Tepoztlan水疗中心
Tepoztlan Spa
与自然的和谐共生：Tepoztlan水疗中心项目最显著的亮点在于其对环境的尊重与融合。建筑设计并非简单地将人造结构置于自然之中，而是试图模拟自然，打造一个与周围环境融为一体的“山体”。这种设计理念体现在材料的选择上，火山石的运用不仅呼应了当地的自然地貌，也赋予了建筑一种原始、质朴的氛围。此外，项目对自然元素的巧妙利用也令人印象深刻，例如天窗的设计，通过收集雨水并用于灌溉，实现了资源的循环利用，体现了可持续设计的理念，也展现了设计师对当地生态系统的深刻理解。
空间体验与感官之旅：项目的精髓在于其创造性的空间布局和独特的感官体验。设计师通过隧道般的入口，引导用户进入建筑内部，营造出一种探索秘境的感觉。圆形的设计理念贯穿始终，无论是建筑的整体形态，还是内部的功能布局，都强调了循环、流动与统一。空间的功能划分也颇具匠心，底层的理疗空间注重身体的放松，上层的观景区域则提供了沉思和冥想的场所。这种空间层次的递进，配合着光线、声音和气味的微妙变化，为用户带来了一场全方位的感官之旅，使水疗体验不仅仅是身体的放松，更是心灵的净化与升华。
设计细节与文化内涵：除了宏观的空间布局和对自然的尊重，项目在细节上的处理也体现了设计师的专业素养。建筑材料的运用，包括火山石的质感、植被的配置，都与当地的自然环境相协调。项目所处的小镇本身就充满了历史和神秘主义色彩，建筑的设计也融入了当地的文化元素，例如，山体的隐喻，是对当地自然崇拜的一种回应。此外，项目对当地气候条件的考虑也十分周全，建筑的耐久性得到了充分的保障。这些细节上的用心，共同构建了一个既具有现代感，又充满文化底蕴和地域特色的水疗中心，使项目在众多建筑设计中脱颖而出，成为一个值得深入研究的优秀案例。
Special Mention by the LILA 2024 Jury
当我们在人类可以与自然共存的建筑空间中思考时，我们相信我们与环境之间的妥协，这个项目仍然是我们寻求尽可能不阻碍自然动态的一个例子。建造景观，让[…]
When we are thinking in built spaces where human can cohabitate with the nature, we believe in the compromise that we have with the environment, this project still being an example where we are looking for to not hinder the natural dynamics to the greatest extent possible. To build landscapes that let the connection among […]
See all LILA recognitions or visit LILA website
当我们在人类可以与自然共存的建筑空间中思考时，我们相信我们与环境之间的妥协，这个项目仍然是我们寻求尽可能不阻碍自然动态的一个例子。
When we are thinking in built spaces where human can cohabitate with the nature, we believe in the compromise that we have with the environment, this project still being an example where we are looking for to not hinder the natural dynamics to the greatest extent possible.
构建景观，让人类日常必需品与特定环境中的生活必需品之间建立联系，仍然是一个挑战，也是一项需要不断学习的工作。
To build landscapes that let the connection among usual human necessities with the vital necessities in a specific environment is still a challenge and a job with constant learning.
我们认为，Tepoztlan Spa是一个项目，从一开始就告诉我们，我们对在自然环境中引入人类必需品有很多需要了解的地方，然而，当该项目向我们展示有可能找到保护和保存这个特定生态系统主要功能的工具和策略时，我们感到满意。
We believe that Tepoztlan Spa is a project that since the beginning is teaching us that we have a lot to understand about the introduction of human necessities within a natural environment nevertheless the project makes us feel satisfied when it show us that it is possible find tools and strategics that can protect and preserve the main functions in this particular ecosystem.
Tepoztlan水疗中心地理位置优越，周围环绕着绿色，毗邻一条风雨交加的河流，毗邻山脉，这个地区充满了历史和神秘主义。一个将力量归因于自然元素的墨西哥小镇，一个建筑和景观由自然环境主导的地方。潮湿、干旱、炎热和寒冷会影响建筑物的持久性。
Tepoztlan Spa has a privileged location surrounded of green, next to a stormy river and adjacent to the mountain, this area is full of history and mysticism. A Mexican town that attributes powers to natural elements, a place where the architecture and landscape is dominated by the natural environment. Conditions punish the permanence of buildings with humidity, drought, heat, and cold.
该项目由一座用火山石建造的圆形建筑组成，旨在代表一座山，植被在山顶生长，溢出并包含在其中。入口尊重通过隧道进入山内的想法，隧道将用户带到圆形路线上，穿过为身体健康而设的空间。随着情绪的净化，用户重新出现在楼梯上，将他或她带到一个新的郁郁葱葱的景观。在中心，一个圆形天窗在阳光和下面过滤的水的帮助下，雨水像天眼一样从窗户落下，收集并储存在一个准备重新用作灌溉的蓄水池里。
The project consists of a circular building built with volcanic stone that seeks to represent a mountain, in which the vegetation is born at the top, overflows and contains it. The entrance venerates the idea of entering the interior of the mountain through a tunnel that takes the user on a circular route through the spaces intended for the well-being of the body. With the mood cleansed, the user re-emerges on a staircase that takes him or her to a new lush landscape. In the center, a round skylight is imposed with the help of the sun and the water that filters below, the rainwater falls through this window like a sky-eye, collecting it and storing it inside a cistern prepared to be reused as irrigation.
健身房、按摩室、储物柜、淋浴间和浴室、桑拿浴室和冷藏室环绕着中央空间，完成了活动项目。上层程序非常适合沉思，客人可以在这里围坐在篝火旁或在热水浴缸里享受黎明、黄昏和夜晚。
The gym, massage room, lockers, showers and bathrooms, sauna and frigidarium are ranged around the central space and complete the active program. The upper program is perfect for contemplation, a place where guests can enjoy dawn, dusk, and the night around an open fire or in a hot tub.
Project Data
景观设计：PAAR Taller
参与设计的建筑事务所：Jsa、SOA、Carlos Trujillo
地点：墨西哥莫雷洛斯州Tepoztlan
设计年份：2019
完成年份：2021
图片来源：Jaime Navarros
Landscape architecture: PAAR Taller
Architecture offices involved in the design: Jsa, SOA, Carlos Trujillo.
Location: Tepoztlan, Morelos, México
Design year: 2019
Year Completed: 2021
Photo credits: Jaime Navarros
