CR House/LOTE STUDIO+伊格纳西奥·费雷拉

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-3-25 10:24

CR House/LOTE STUDIO+伊格纳西奥·费雷拉
CR House / LOTE STUDIO + Ignacio Ferreira

结构与空间布局的创新:该项目最显著的亮点在于其独特的结构设计和空间布局。建筑师巧妙地将一个由九个象限组成的网格作为设计的基石,其中八个为木制外围象限,一个为中心的圆形混凝土象限。这种设计不仅在视觉上具有创新性,也赋予了建筑独特的空间体验。特别是,将螺旋楼梯设计成进入房屋的“雕塑元素”,使得进入建筑的过程变成了一种仪式,增加了建筑的趣味性和互动性。这种结构与空间布局的结合,创造了丰富的功能,同时确保了建筑的稳定性和结构的完整性。

对环境的尊重与融合:项目的精髓在于其对环境的尊重和巧妙融合。建筑被抬高,不仅保护了当地的植物群,还最大限度地利用了周围环境的360度全景视野。建筑师在设计中充分考虑了当地的地理环境,包括海岸、岩层和特有的植被,使得建筑与环境融为一体。例如,阳台的设计,能够欣赏到太平洋美景和落日,进一步增强了建筑与环境的互动。这种对环境的敏感和回应,体现了可持续设计的理念,也提升了居住的舒适度和品质。

材料与细节的考究:项目的另一个关键在于材料的选择和细节的考究。主要结构由层压木梁构成,这些木梁与中心钢筋混凝土象限相结合,在保证结构稳定性的同时,也赋予了建筑温暖和自然的美感。建筑师对细节的关注体现在空间体验的整体性,例如,入口的设计、公共空间和私密空间的划分,都体现了对居住者生活方式的深入理解。建筑内部的木质材料与外部环境相呼应,进一步强化了建筑与自然的连接,也营造出一种简约而舒适的居住氛围。

© Antonia Mardones Nally

© Antonia Mardones Nally

建筑师提供的文字描述该作品位于智利科金博地区蓬塔胡索的海岸边缘。这是一个以海岸、岩层和北部地区特有的中低高度植被为主的地方。该项目的设计基于一个由九个象限组成的网格,由八个外围木制象限和一个中心圆形混凝土象限组成,这些象限通过我们所说的雕塑元素作为进入房屋的通道,这个项目本身就像螺旋楼梯。这座房子被抬高,以保护当地的植物群,同时增强周围环境的360度全景。
Text description provided by the architects. The work is located on the coastal edge of Punta Hueso, Coquimbo region, Chile. It is a site where the coast, rocky formations, and the characteristic medium/low-height vegetation of the northern region prevail. The project is designed based on a grid of nine quadrants composed of eight peripheral wooden quadrants and one central circular concrete quadrant, which rises to serve as the access to the house through what we call a sculptural element, a project in itself like the spiral staircase. The house is elevated to protect the local flora in preservation while enhancing the completely unobstructed 360-degree views of its surroundings.

© Antonia Mardones Nally

Plan - Ground Floor

Plan - Upper Floor

房屋的主要结构由层压木梁组成,这些木梁被施加在中心钢筋混凝土象限上。在主梁的顶部,放置了较小的次梁,在这些次梁上,布置了檩条,形成了主楼的高架框架。
The main structure of the house is composed of laminated wooden beams, which load onto the central reinforced concrete quadrant. On top of the main beams, smaller secondary beams are placed, and on these, purlins are arranged to form the elevated framework of the main floor.

© Antonia Mardones Nally

© Antonia Mardones Nally

一旦我们完成了这一雕塑元素的旅程,我们就到达了主入口,通过它我们进入了一个小的配送大厅,在一个方向上,它完全与由客厅、餐厅和厨房组成的房子的公共空间相连;分布在八个木制象限中的三个。在另一个方向上,房子的私人区域被投影出来,由卧室和独立浴室组成,分布在两个象限中。
Once we complete the journey through this sculptural element, we arrive at the main access, through which we enter a small distribution hall that, in one direction, is completely linked to the public space of the house composed of the living room, dining room, and kitchen; distributed across three of the eight wooden quadrants. In the other direction, the private area of the house is projected, consisting of a bedroom and en-suite bathroom, distributed across two quadrants.

© Antonia Mardones Nally

从一开始,空间体验的简单性就是一个关键要求。因此,允许这一概念向外发展是有意义的,通过一个阳台,由于街区的朝向,可以欣赏到太平洋的美景。此外,布置在其余三个象限的阳台可以欣赏到海洋上逐渐的日落。
The simplicity of the spatial experience was, from the beginning, a key requirement. Thus, it made sense to allow the evolution of this concept outward, through a balcony that offers, due to the orientation of the block, a privileged view of the Pacific Ocean. Additionally, the balcony arranged in the remaining three quadrants allows for the enjoyment of the gradual sunset over the ocean.

© Antonia Mardones Nally

CR House/LOTE STUDIO+伊格纳西奥·费雷拉