几乎所有东西的房子/孔德/默利

几乎所有东西的房子/孔德/默利
House for Almost Everything / Comte/Meuwly

空间的可变性与适应性：该项目最令人赞叹之处在于其对于“反应式生活空间”的精准诠释。设计师巧妙地运用了可调节的屋顶和灵活的玻璃立面，使得建筑能够根据天气、季节、以及使用者的不同需求，在开放与封闭之间自由切换。这种设计不仅增强了建筑与环境的互动，也赋予了空间极高的使用灵活性。此外，项目对当地社区需求的深刻理解，使其超越了单纯的住宅功能，转型为集工作室、展览、餐饮等多功能于一体的公共场所，极大地丰富了村庄的生活方式，体现了建筑师对社会责任的担当。

可持续性与材料的运用：项目在可持续性方面也展现出卓越的思考。建筑师充分利用了原有的木质谷仓结构，将其与新建部分有机结合，减少了对新材料的依赖，也保留了历史文脉。此外，建筑外墙采用了木框架、再生纸隔热材料和轻质膜，这些材料的选择不仅环保，还能够调节室内湿度，创造舒适宜人的居住环境。这种对材料的精细选择和对自然环境的尊重，使得该项目在环保和节能方面达到了很高的水准，是可持续建筑设计的典范，也为未来的建筑设计提供了宝贵的经验。

功能与美学的统一：“几乎所有东西的房子”在功能性和美学之间找到了完美的平衡。通过宽敞的开放空间和灵活可变的布局，建筑师创造了一个既能满足居住需求，又能举办各种活动的场所。同时，项目在细节上也非常注重设计感，例如可调节的屋顶和各种窗帘的设计，既增加了空间的可变性，又营造了独特的视觉效果。建筑师并未为了功能而牺牲美学，反而将两者巧妙地融合在一起，使得建筑本身成为一件艺术品，也为当地居民带来了愉悦的视觉体验，展示了卓越的建筑设计素养。

建筑师提供的文字描述The House for Almost Everything是一个反应式生活空间的原型：一种能够适应天气条件或季节波动等外部参数的建筑，同时根据所举办的活动进行自我改造，从更亲密的房子变成宽敞的聚会空间。
Text description provided by the architects. The House for Almost Everything is the prototype of a reactive living space: a construction able to negotiate with external parameters such as weather conditions or seasonal fluctuations, while transforming itself according to the activities it hosts, from a more intimate house to a generous gathering space.

该项目具有双重功能：它既是居民的家园，也是村庄人口的可用场所。它旨在通过提供各种用途——工作室、展览空间、餐饮、瑜伽、音乐会、剧院……几乎所有的东西，来应对自当地餐馆最近关闭以来村庄缺乏社区空间的问题。
The project fulfils a dual function: it serves as a home for its residents and as a place available to the village population. It aims to respond to the lack of a community space in the village since the recent closure of the local restaurant, by offering a variety of uses—workshop, exhibition space, dining, yoga, concerts, theater, … almost everything.

Detail

这种多功能性是通过一个俯瞰南部果园的宽敞房间来实现的，另一边有一系列功能非常具体的房间，这些房间没有任何限制因素：入口大厅、卧室、浴室、储藏室和厨房。由液压臂操作的长旋转屋顶允许完全调整空间。该设备使房屋能够对环境的波动和不确定参数做出反应，以及对其所举办的潜在活动的不同需求做出反应：从强调与周围景观关系的非常开放的空间，捕捉尽可能多的自然光，到屋顶向下倾斜后更受保护的空间。
This versatility is achieved by a vast room overlooking the orchard to the south, which is freed from any constraining elements by a series of rooms with very specific functions on the other side: entrance hall, bedroom, bathroom, storage, and kitchen.A long pivoting roof, operated by hydraulic arms, allows the space to be fully adjusted. This device enables the house to react to the fluctuating and uncertain parameters of the environment, as well as to the different needs of the potential activities it hosts: from a very open space emphasizing the relationship with the surrounding landscape, capturing as much natural light as possible, to a much more protected space once the roof is tilted downwards.

Courtesy of Comte/Meuwly

原本打算拆除的，位于田地角落的相邻木制谷仓被视为扩大该项目可能性的机会。从这个意义上讲，保护现有结构所需的所有干预措施都被扭曲了，以增加该项目提供的可能性范围。例如，新的二楼平台通过降低来加强现有的木结构，使上层更容易进入，使可用面积翻了一番。
Originally intended to be dismantled, the neighboring wooden barn at the corner of the field was seen as an opportunity to extend the possibilities offered by the project. In this sense, all the interventions necessary to preserve the existing structure were twisted to increase the range of possibilities offered by the project. For instance, the new second-floor platform that strengthens the existing wooden structure, by being lowered, makes the upper level accessible, doubling the usable area.

Plan

房子和谷仓的所有其他建筑特征和细节都支持了项目的反应性，从可以完全打开的玻璃立面到围绕大型开放空间的不同类型的窗帘。房子的反应能力还在于它能够自我调节室内气候和空气湿度：立面由木框架和再生纸隔热材料制成，可以最佳地调节湿度水平，立面的轻质膜也可以最大限度地提高湿度水平。
All further construction features and details of both the house and the barn support the reactivity of the project, from the glazed façade that can open completely to the different types of curtains that surround the large open space. The responsiveness of the house also lies in its ability to self-regulate the indoor climate and the humidity level of the air it contains: the façades are made of wooden frames and recycled paper insulation, allowing for optimal regulation of the humidity level, which is also maximized by the façade's lightweight membrane.