邮局大楼/布兰科市建筑事务所

邮局大楼/布兰科市建筑事务所
Post Office House / Cidade Branco Arquitectos

尊重与传承：这个项目最令人印象深刻的亮点在于对历史建筑的尊重和传承。设计团队没有选择激进的改造，而是以最小的干预保留了建筑的原有风貌。修复19世纪的建筑，保留了木框架结构和精湛的木工细节，如踢脚线、百叶窗和楼梯栏杆，体现了对历史文脉的尊重。通过简化窗框设计，增加玻璃面积，引入更多自然光，实现了现代生活的需求与历史建筑的完美融合。这种细致的修复和对原有元素的强调，是对建筑价值的深度挖掘。

空间创新与功能重塑：项目的精髓体现在对内部空间的巧妙改造。设计者通过在建筑中心引入一个双层高的空隙，创造了一个全新的空间体验，连接了两层楼，赋予了建筑更强的空间感和通透性。这个“空隙”不仅提升了建筑的美学价值，突出了木质桁架的结构美感，还带来了“烟囱效应”，实现了自然的通风和温控，体现了对可持续设计的思考。在功能布局上，项目实现了从公共建筑到私人住宅的转变，同时满足了现代生活的需求，创造了灵活多样的社交空间和私密空间。

细节的精致与材质的运用：项目的成功离不开对细节的极致追求和对材料的精心选择。设计团队注重木制品的修复，保持了建筑的原始韵味。通过使用天然木色和白色亚麻色墙壁，营造出温馨舒适的氛围。而厨房中深绿色瓷砖的运用以及浴室和厨房岛台上“Estremoz”大理石的应用，则为空间增添了色彩和质感，体现了设计者对色彩和材质的敏感度。隐藏式浴室门的设计也显示了设计师对细节的关注，旨在打造一个和谐统一的空间，整体上突出了建筑本身的美感，使项目达到了功能性、美观性和历史感的完美统一。

建筑师提供的文字描述这栋房子是对一座19世纪建筑的修复工程，这座建筑曾是葡萄牙北部卢索镇的邮局。它的主要用途是提供与邮局有关的服务，但它也为邮局公司CTT的当地主管提供了一个生活空间。这座建筑的特点是木框架结构和出色的木工细节。它有一个气隙，可以保护它不受潮，并有助于保护原始木材。
Text description provided by the architects. This house is the result of a rehabilitation of a nineteenth century building that was once the post office of the town of Luso, in northern Portugal. Its main use was for services related to the post office, but it also contained a living space for the local director of the post office company, called CTT. The building was characterized by a timber frame construction and outstanding carpentry details. It had an air gap that protected it from humidity and helped preserve the original wood.

这座建筑有一个简单、传统的立面，通过在另外两座公共建筑（教区委员会和旅游局）之间创造对称性，标志着村庄的主轴线。为了不破坏标志它的特色入口的特征，在将其用途从公共建筑改为私人建筑的同时，它被选择保留了邻近建筑的语言——受这一想法的启发，它被设计成了我们希望看起来一直存在的大门。
The building has a simple, traditional façade and marks the main axis of the village by creating symmetry between two other public buildings (the Parish Council and the Tourist Office). In order not to de-characterize the characteristic entrance that marks it, while changing its use from a building that was public into a private one, it was opted to keep the language of the neighboring buildings – and inspired by that idea it was designed the gate that we wanted to look like it had always been there.

特别是那个时代的居民，他们的目的地是当地人（CTT）。为了说明这一点，我们向卫生部提供了一份原始制作的卫生和保护措施清单。O providio de desenho simples and traditional,O chief desta villa，O criar uma simetria entry does outside education de carácter púción（法语和法语国家旅游局）。从形式上讲，这是一种渐进式的特征，是公共和私人时代的一种形式，它通过持续的保护来实现对港口的保护，以实现完全的尊重。
espaço habitacional que era destinado ao diretor local dos Correios (CTT). O edifício caracterizava-se por uma construção em tabique e detalhes de carpintaria que se destacavam, sendo provido de um desvão sanitário (caixa de ar) que o protege de humidades e que ajudaram a conservar as madeiras originais. O edifício é provido de uma fachada de desenho simples e tradicional e marca o eixo principal desta vila, ao criar uma simetria entre dois outros edifícios de carácter público (a Junta de freguesia e o Posto de Turismo). De forma a não descaracterizar a entrada característica que o marca, para tornar um edifício que era público em privado, optou-se por continuar o desenho da guarda envolvente do terreno e inspirados nisso desenhámos o portão que queríamos que parecesse que sempre ali esteve.

Plan - Ground Floor

正是对这座建筑的尊重，以及在某种程度上对其细节的特殊兴趣，决定了该项目的战略。在外观上，变化很小，建筑的形象保持不变——除了现在看起来是全新的，框架的设计已经简化，这样我们就有了更大的玻璃面积和更多的自然光。在室内，通过一个手势，整个项目就结合在一起了。
It is respect for the building and, in a way, the special interest in its details that dictates the project's strategy. In the exterior, the changes are minimal, and the image of the building remains the same - except now it looks brand new, the design of the frames has been simplified so that we have a larger area of glass and more natural light. It is in the interior, through a single gesture, that the whole project comes together.

通过在建筑中心设计一个空隙，一个双层高的区域慷慨地连接了两层楼，带来了新的空间感。这个手势有助于我们突出建筑已经具备的木工细节，即支撑屋顶的木桁架，这些桁架被我们选择拆除的吊顶所隐藏，并通过创造的空隙出现在建筑的多个空间中。这种空隙还通过产生“烟囱效应”带来了热效益，这有助于空间的自然通风、冷却和加热，因为加热房屋所需的设备更少。
With the design of a void in the center of the building, a double-height area that generously connects the two floors and brings a new spatiality. This gesture helps us highlight the carpentry details that the building already had, namely the wooden trusses that support the roof, which were hidden by a suspended ceiling that we chose to remove and through the void created become present in the multiple spaces of the building. This void also brings thermal benefits by creating the “chimney effect”, which helps with the natural ventilation of the space, its cooling and also its heating, as less equipment is needed to heat the house.

Diagram

房子最终围绕着这个空隙而建，在一楼，我们进入了一个宽敞的空间，里面有不同的社交空间，即客厅、阅览室、餐厅和厨房，我们还有一个无障碍的卧室。在一楼，空隙将平面图分开，并以对称的方式在两侧提供套房，为连接到双倍高度区域的开放式办公区留出空间。在两间套房中，浴室入口的门都隐藏在壁橱门中，从而无缝地隐藏了浴室入口。
The house ends up living around this void, where on the ground floor we enter a wide space with different social spaces, namely a living room, reading room, dining room, and kitchen, and where we also have an accessible bedroom. On the first floor, the void divides the floor plan and provides a suite on each side in a symmetrical way, leaving space for an open space office area that connects to the double-height area. In both suites, the door to the bathroom entrance is hidden in the closet doors, resulting in a seamless way to conceal the entrance to the bathroom.

木制品经过精心修复，特别是踢脚板、百叶窗和楼梯栏杆——我们通过使用天然的木质色调和白色亚麻色的墙壁来获得这种环境。我们特意通过厨房中深绿色瓷砖的组合引入了色彩，带来了对比、色彩和亮度。我们还将强调在浴室和厨房岛台上使用“Estremoz”大理石。该项目的首要目标是做到最好，突出建筑本身的美丽。
The woodwork was painstakingly restored, particularly the skirting boards, shutters and stair railings - we obtain this environment by the use of a natural wooden tone and the white-linen colored walls. We have deliberately brought in color through the composition of dark green tiles in the kitchen, which brings contrast, color and brightness. We would also highlight the use of “Estremoz” marble stone in the bathrooms and on the kitchen island worktop.It is project that above all aimed to make the best and highlight the beauty that the building itself already had.