石屋/艾斯夸拉·阿尔奎托斯

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-3-12 19:05

石屋/艾斯夸拉·阿尔奎托斯
Stone House / Esquadra Arquitetos

自然元素的和谐运用:“石屋”项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对自然元素的精妙运用。设计师巧妙地将石材、混凝土和木材这三种基本材料融合在一起,创造出一种质朴而现代的建筑语言。石材被用于内外空间的过渡,赋予了建筑一种浑然天成的感觉,同时与周围的塞拉多生物群落景观相呼应。混凝土则以其结构性和理性化的美学,塑造了建筑的体量,而木材的运用则为空间增添了温暖和活力,并通过百叶窗、地板等元素调节光线和通风,创造了舒适的生活环境。

与环境的深度融合:该项目充分利用了其优越的地理位置,与周边的公园景观建立了紧密的联系。设计师通过精心设计的布局和开放式的空间,最大限度地利用自然光线,并将视野延伸至公园,使居住者可以随时随地欣赏到自然美景。住宅的朝向设计也充分考虑了太阳的照射角度,并通过百叶窗等元素进行调节,保证了室内空间的舒适性。此外,项目对交通流线的优化,将入口设置在尽头路,减少了车辆对环境的干扰,体现了对整体环境的尊重和保护。

空间布局的精巧构思:该项目在空间布局方面展现了极高的设计水平。设计师巧妙地将车库设计成一个开放式的港口走廊,既满足了停车需求,又提供了多功能的使用空间,例如家庭活动场所。室内空间则通过楼板、百叶窗等元素进行分隔和连接,既保证了空间的私密性,又实现了视觉上的通透。尤其是办公室被设置在夹层,悬浮于建筑之上,可以俯瞰公园,这种独特的空间处理手法,提升了整个建筑的趣味性和视觉冲击力,同时也体现了设计师对空间体验的极致追求。

© Joana França

© Joana França

建筑师提供的文字描述这栋房子位于巴西利亚市附近,SMDB是一个以个人住宅为主的地区,其地块毗邻公园,公园是塞拉多生物群落的保护区,加强了该市为此目的所采用的田园规模。该项目利用其位置和背景来制定指导方针,这是该公寓的最后一块土地,其道路系统使用了一条尽头路,将车辆进入地形的路线转变为一条流量较小的较轻路线。
Text description provided by the architects. The house is located near the city of Brasília, in SMDB, a predominantly individual residences sector, with its plot neighboring a park, a preservation area of the cerrado biome that reinforces the bucolic scale adopted by the city for this purpose. The project takes advantage of its location and context to establish guidelines, being the last plot of the condominium with a road system that uses a cul-de-sac, transforming the access to the terrain by vehicles a lighter route with less flow.

© Joana França

该设计建立在这种更平滑的通道之上,结合了一个港口走廊,并考虑了周围的环境,可以欣赏到邻近公园的景色,并利用最少的保护元素将房屋朝向公园。
The design was built upon this smoother access, incorporating a port’cochère and considering the immediate surroundings, allowing views of the neighboring park, and the solar orientation to open the house towards it, utilizing minimal protective elements.

© Joana França

Plan - Ground floor

© Joana França

在车库里,科切雷港的使用为更多的车辆提供了庇护,这是一个开放的空间,除了明显的用途外,还可以进行各种家庭活动。在这个区域内,设计了一个机柜来存储和容纳一些家用设备,同时容纳电动汽车充电站。
In the garage, the use of the port-cochère allowed shelter for a greater number of vehicles, an open space that, besides its obvious use, enables various family activities. Within this area, a cabinet was designed for storage and housing some household equipment, alongside accommodating the eletric vehicles charging stations.

Isometric

房子的物质性通过使用自然元素来表达,这些元素的纹理和颜色描绘了大自然最纯粹的形式,甚至在其构成的混凝土中也是如此。石头出现在外部和内部空间之间的分隔处,可以在房子的某些地方透过这些区域瞥见。混凝土存在于房屋的体积和结构元素中,通过调节形成其合理化的感觉。木材被纳入保护板、百叶窗、天花板和甲板地板中,其选择性使用旨在实现房屋组成中元素之间的平衡,在不同的时刻突出每一个元素。
The materiality of the house expresses through the use of natural elements, whose textures and colors draw nature’s purest forms, even within the concrete in its composition. The stone appears in the divisions between exterior and interior spaces, allowing glimpses through these areas at certain points in the house. Concrete is present in the house’s volume and structural elements, forming its perception of rationalization through modulation. The wood is incorporated into protection panels, louvers, ceiling and deck flooring, its selective use aimed to achieve balance among the elements in the house’s composition, highlighting each one of them at different moments.

© Joana França

一块巨大的外露混凝土板由两根倒梁支撑,这两根倒梁在房子的整个长度上都很突出。这些梁上的实心块,类似于一块巨大的石头,是办公室的所在地,主要是单层房屋,位于夹层中,可以看到保护区。
A large exposed concrete slab is supported by two inverted beams that stand out across the entire length of the house. A solid block upon these beams, resembling a massive stone, housing the office, of the predominantly single-story house, in a mezzanine with a view of the protection area.

© Joana França

木制百叶窗的布局所提出的节奏体现了房屋的布局,在卧室和封闭空间中很常见,在休闲区则很开放,可以一览无余地看到花园和公园。这些元素投射的阴影在一天中创造了不同的模式,为每个时期提供了新的体验。
The rhythm proposed by the placement of wooden louvers translate the arrangement of the house’s program, prevalent in bedroom areas and enclosed spaces, and open in the leisure area, allowing an unobstructed view of the garden and the park beyond. The shadows cast by these elements create diverse patterns throughout the day, offering new experiences in each period.

© Joana França

石屋/艾斯夸拉·阿尔奎托斯