滨水区 - 园林吧

滨水区
Darwin Waterfront

达尔文海滨项目的愿景是将该市多余的工业港口设施改造成世界级的多用途城市社区，吸引当地居民、商务旅行者和游客。新开发项目面临的挑战是，建立一个新的临港区，将水与城市连接起来，并复兴城市中一个废弃但历史上重要的部分。开发区设计为一系列分阶段的区域，每个区域在开发时都提供了一个定义的标识。
The vision for the Darwin Waterfront project was to transform the city’s redundant industrial port facility into a world class, mixed-use urban community, attracting local residents, business travellers and tourists alike. Creating a new harbour front precinct linking the water to the city and revitalising a derelict but historically important part of the city was the challenge for the new development. The development is designed as a series of staged precincts, with each providing a defined identity as they are developed.

Darwin Waterfront

第一个选区是基础性的，为未来所有阶段开创了先例。它实施了哈塞尔总体规划中提出的许多关键原则和战略，并为剩余的发展阶段确定了重要基调，目的是在达尔文强大的文化遗产基础上进行建设，结合该遗址的历史地头地貌，重建自然植被，承认土著协会和过去的用途。公共领域围绕一系列结构化和可识别的公共空间设计，作为当地人和游客的区域目的地。一般来说，公共领域区域是由住宅建筑、公寓式酒店和达尔文会议展览中心组成的空间。游泳海滩和交互式波浪泻湖是达尔文海滨的中心。它是人们从悬崖下山的地方，也是人们聚集在一起进行海滨活动和文化活动的地方。
The first precinct was fundamental, setting the precedent for all of the future stages. It implemented many of the critical principles and strategies that were proposed in the HASSELL master plan and set an important tone for the remaining development stages, aimed at building upon Darwin’s strong cultural heritage, incorporating the site’s historic headland landforms, re-establishing natural vegetation, and acknowledging indigenous associations and past uses. The public domain has been designed around a series of structured and identifiable public spaces as a regional destination for locals and tourists. In general, the public domain area is a space contained by residential buildings, the apartment hotel and the Darwin Convention and Exhibition Centre. The swimming beach and the interactive wave lagoon are the heart of Darwin Waterfront. It is the space people descend into from the Escarpment and the place people congregate for beachside activities and cultural events.

在所包含水体内的水边周围，公共空间由公共木板路构成。木材木板路和有盖道路环绕达尔文会议中心、餐厅、酒店/服务式公寓和住宅，并连接达尔文体验大楼、室外舞台和餐厅大楼。行人也可以沿着海堤顶部行走，在封闭的码头和开放的港口之间，加强水和陆地之间的联系。连接海港的水侧包括一个由巡逻划水池界定的活动海滩和一个全年游泳的封闭沙滩。北领地的第一个室外波浪泻湖提供了活跃的水上活动，并包括各种水景。在原生树木和人造遮阳结构的遮荫下，草地向下倾斜到水面，并在沙滩边缘提供额外的遮荫。
Around the water’s edge within the contained body of water, the public space is edged by a public boardwalk. The timber boardwalk and covered way weaves around the Darwin Convention Centre, restaurants, hotel/serviced apartments and residential dwellings and connects the Darwin Experience building, outdoor stage and restaurant building. It is also possible for pedestrians to walk along the top of the sea wall, between the contained marina and the open harbour, enhancing the connection between the water and the land. The water side connection to the harbour includes an active beach defined by patrolled paddling pools and a contained sand beach for year round swimming. The Northern Territory’s first outdoor wave lagoon provides for active water play and includes various water features. Grassed areas under the shade of native trees and man-made shade structures slope down to the water and provide additional shade at the sands edge.

该开发项目允许公众进入水边。这是总体规划的一个至关重要的方面，也是理解达尔文作为沿海首府的基础。设计的关键原则是能够方便地从城市取水，并强调建筑物与水之间的相互作用。
The development allows public access to the water edge. This is a critically important aspect of the master plan and is fundamental to the understanding of Darwin as a coastal capital city. To be able to easily access the water from the city and to emphasise the interplay between buildings and water were critical principles of the design.

2008年城市工作队奖——混合用途开发卓越发展奖（授予荷兰银行Amro和Toga集团）
Landscape Architect: HASSELL
Project name: Darwin Waterfront Public Domain
Location: Stokes Hill Wharf Road, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia
Completion date: November 2009
Budget: A$14 million (construction budget for the public domain component, exclusive of the wave lagoon and amenities building).
Scale: 25 hectares
Client: ABN Amro
Collaboration: Macmahon Contractors Pty Ltd, Rider Levitt Bucknall, Aurecon, Morris Goding, Thinc Projects, Geoff Ninnes Fong, Positive Solutions, Dot Dash
Photos: Brett Boardman
Text: Hassel
Awards:
2010 WAN Awards – Short Listed – Urban Design
2010 AILA National Landscape Architecture Awards – Planning
2009 Australian Institute of Architects (NT) Awards – Award for Urban Design
2008 Urban Taskforce Awards – Development Excellence Award for Mixed Use Development (awarded to ABN Amro and Toga Group)