海湾花园 - 园林吧

海湾花园
Gardens by The Bay

Grant Associates:Bay South是海湾花园中最大的花园，占地54公顷，毗邻滨海湾金沙。这座由英国景观设计公司Grant Associates精心设计的充满活力的花园展示了最好的热带园艺和花园艺术，大量展示热带花卉和彩色树叶等。
Grant Associates: Bay South is the largest garden at Gardens by the Bay and it stands at 54 hectares located next to the Marina Bay Sands. Masterplanned by UK-based landscape architecture firm Grant Associates, this lively and vibrant garden showcases the best of tropical horticulture and garden artistry with a mass display of tropical flowers and coloured foliage and more.

Gardens by The Bay

Supertrees

由Grant Associates设计，高度在25米到50米（9到16层）之间的树状结构，18棵超级树是设计独特的垂直花园，重点是通过热带开花攀援植物、附生植物和蕨类植物的垂直展示创造“哇”因子。晚上，这些檐篷通过灯光和灯光规划师协会制作的投影媒体变得生动起来。
Designed by Grant Associates as tree-like structures between 25 metres and 50 metres in height (9 to 16 storeys), the 18 Supertrees are uniquely designed vertical gardens, with emphasis placed on creating a “wow” factor through the vertical display of tropical flowering climbers, epiphytes and ferns. At night, these canopies come alive with lighting and projected media produced by Lighting Planners Associates.

The Supertrees are embedded with sustainable energy and water technologies integral to the cooling of the Conservatory.

Given the equatorial climate, the grove of Supertrees will help to ameliorate discomfort by providing shade and shelter with the canopy.<

The Supertrees support a bar at the top of the tallest tree (designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects) and an aerial walkway experience 20m above the ground (designed by Grant Associates).

Cooled Conservatories

为了确定温室对环境敏感的能源需求，NParks委托进行了一项能源建模研究。该研究表明，通过应用最新的冷却技术，温室的能耗可与新加坡相同占地面积和高度的普通商业建筑（norma）相比冷却至24小时。
The Conservatory Complex is an architectural icon, a horticultural attraction and a showcase of sustainable energy technology.
Comprising two biomes designed by Wilkinson Eyre Architects – the Flower Dome (1.2 hectare) and the Cloud Forest (0.8 hectare) – that display plants and flowers from the Mediterranean-type climatic regions and Tropical Montane (Cloud Forest) environments respectively, the Conservatory Complex will provide an all-weather “edutainment” space within the Gardens.
The internal gardens and landscapes are designed by Grant Associates in collaboration with Wilkinson Eyre Architects.
To ascertain the environmentally sensitive energy requirements of the Conservatory, NParks commissioned an energy modeling study. The study shows that, by applying the latest cooling technologies, the energy consumption for the Conservatory is comparable to that of an average commercial building in Singapore of the same footprint and height, normalised to a 24-hour cooling period.

Horticultural Themed Gardens

有两个系列，即遗产花园和植物世界，以“植物与人”和“植物与地球”为主题。
Designed by Grant Associates with planting by NParks, these gardens showcase the best of tropical horticulture and garden artistry. Together with mass flowering and coloured foliage landscape, they form a spectacle of colour and texture and fragrance within the Gardens, providing a mesmerising experience for visitors.
There are 2 collections, namely the Heritage Gardens and The World of Plants, which centre on the subjects: ‘Plants and People’ and ‘Plants and Planet’.

Heritage Gardens

这是一个4个花园的集合，反映了新加坡主要民族的历史和文化以及这个城市国家的殖民遗产。每个花园都探索不同植物物种丰富的文化意义，包括它们的象征意义、宗教意义、贸易、食品和医药用途等。
This is a collection of 4 gardens that reflects the history and culture of Singapore’s main ethnic groups as well as the city-state’s colonial heritage. Each Garden explores the rich cultural significance of different plant species including their symbolism, religious significance, trade, food and medicinal uses etc.

马来花园讲述了一个传统“磅礴”（村庄）的生活故事
印度花园的布局呼应了传统的插画花卉主题。
中国花园反映了花园在中国文化中作为作家、诗人和艺术家灵感来源的作用，通过与世隔绝和宁静。
殖民地花园讲述了植物作为“帝国引擎”的故事——利润丰厚的作物、香料和植物构成了东西方之间的重要贸易通道。
The Malay Garden tells the story of life in a traditional “kampong” (village)
The Indian Garden’s layout echoes a traditional illustrated flower motif.
The Chinese Garden reflects the role of gardens in Chinese culture as places of inspiration for writers, poets and artists, through seclusion and tranquility.
The Colonial Garden tells the story of plants as “Engines of Empire” – lucrative crops, spices and plants that formed important trade routes between the East and the West.

The World of Plants:

The second collection of gardens is based on the theme “Plants and Planet” and showcases the biodiversity of plant life on our planet. There are 6 gardens in total:

树木的秘密生活研究树木、它们是什么、它们的功能和它们的进化。它还调查了树木在雨林中的作用。
棕榈世界庆祝热带棕榈世界的丰富多样性及其特殊的生态位。花园中还突出了不同形状的叶子和种子，以及棕榈树的多种用途。
林下以森林根区和；森林地面的植物种类。故事包括植物如何适应特定的环境，如低光照和贫瘠的土壤以及分解循环。
水果和花朵讲述了奇妙的花卉和水果世界。有关于花卉和水果的形式和功能、植物为什么需要花卉和水果以及雨林水果驯化的故事。
探索花园着眼于整个地球生命周期内的植物进化，重点关注选定的古代植物群。通过让游客一瞥我们今天看到的植物多样性进化所花的时间，它还与人类造成的加速灭绝进行了比较。
生命之网关注雨林植物群与动物群的相互关系。主题将是生命之网。这将包括热带雨林中的关键物种和食物链。重点将放在作为重点物种的无花果上。
Secret Life of Trees examines trees, what they are, their functions and their evolution. It also investigates the role of trees in the rainforest.
World of Palms celebrates the rich diversity of the world of tropical palms and their particular ecological niches. Different shapes of fronds and seeds, as well as the versatile use of palms are also highlighted in the garden.
Understorey features the forest root zone & plant species of the forest floor. Stories include how plants have adapted to the specific environments such as low light levels and poor soil as well as the cycle of decomposition.
Fruits and Flowers is about the amazing world of flowers and fruits. There are stories about the form and function of flowers and fruits, why plants need flowers and fruits and the domestication of rainforest fruits.
Discovery Garden looks at plant evolution throughout the lifespan of the planet, and focuses on selected ancient groups of plants. By providing visitors with a glimpse of the long time it took for the plant diversity we see today to evolve, it also draws a comparison with the accelerated rate of extinction caused by man.
Web of Life focuses on the interrelationship of rainforest flora with fauna. The main subject will be the web of life. This will include the keystone species and food chains in the tropical rainforest. The focus will be on the fig as keystone species.

Other Bay South Garden Attractions

In addition to this collection of special gardens, the site includes a wide range of additional Garden attractions. These include:

Supertree Grove是该场地中心最大的花园，拥有12棵超级树。花园两旁有一条300米长的带柱廊的走道，为整个场地提供阴凉干燥的连接，并有一个展示热带攀缘植物的气生根藤架。
蜻蜓湖是一个1公里长的湖泊，为超级树木和温室创造了一个引人注目的环境。独特的蜻蜓桥将城市与中央花园连接起来。湖边有木板路、特殊的水上花园和滤床系统，这是现场水质管理的一部分。
码头长廊是沿着码头边缘的一条1公里长的绿树成荫的人行道，连接市中心和拦河坝
蝌蚪游乐区是一个自然主题的游乐场在种植的雨林中<
脆弱森林采用本地物种种植，以模拟典型的东南亚雨林。
活动草坪是一个能够为10000人或更多人举办户外音乐会和活动的大型开放空间
Supertree Grove is the largest garden at the heart of the site featuring a cluster of 12 Supertrees. The garden is lined by a 300m long colonnaded walkway providing shaded and dry connection across the site and by a display of Aerial Root pergolas displaying tropical climbing plants.
Dragonfly Lake is a 1km long lake creating a dramatic setting to the Supertrees and Conservatories. The distinctive Dragonfly Bridge connects the city to the central gardens. The lake is lined by boardwalk and special aquatic gardens and a system of filter beds that are part of the water quality management for the site.
Marina promenade is a 1km tree lined walkway along the Marina edge linking the city centre with the Barrage
Tadpole Play Area is a nature themed playground set within a planted rainforest<
Fragile Forest has been planted using native species to simulate a typical S.E. Asian Rainforest
Events Lawn is a large open space capable of holding outdoor concerts and events for 10,000 people or more

The Design Team behind Bay South Garden

An international team of world-class architects, engineers and designers led by UK landscape architects Grant Associates has collaborated to create Bay South Garden, the first and largest of the three gardens planned for Singapore’s Gardens by The Bay.

The Core UK Design Team

Landscape Architecture: Grant Associates, UK
Location: Singapore:
Completed: 2012
Text: Grant Associates, UK

Wilkinson Eyre Architects, UK

Wilkinson Eyre Architects是英国领先的设计实践机构之一，负责多个市场领域的大型国际项目组合，包括交通、艺术、商业、基础设施、总体规划、桥梁设计、工业、零售、休闲、教育、文化和住宅建筑，以及组件和系统设计。
Wilkinson Eyre Architects is among the UK’s leading design practices, and looks after a large portfolio of international projects in diverse market sectors including transport, the arts, commercial, infrastructure, masterplanning, bridge design, industrial, retail, leisure, educational, cultural and residential buildings, as well as component and systems design.

Responsible for:

Lead design for the Cooled Conservatories, associated infrastructure and central Visitor’s Hub
Design of the bar and vertical access for the 50m Supertree
Concept design of principal buildings within Bay South Garden

Atelier Ten, UK

Environmental design consultants and building services engineers committed to high-performance and sustainable design within thebuilt environment.

Responsible for:

Environmental design consulting

Building services engineering
Daylight analysis
Energy and Thermal modelling
Central energy infrastructure

Atelier One, UK

Atelier One has built a world-class reputation for ingenuity and innovation in the field of structural engineering. Responsible for:

Structural engineering design for the Supertrees
Structural engineering design for the aerial walkway
Structural engineering design for Cooled Conservatories enclosures
Structural engineering design for other structures throughout the site

Land Design Studio, UK

A cross-disciplinary design consultancy in London creating museums, exhibitions and visitor centres. Responsible for:

Interpretation and educational public interface

Thomas Matthews, UK

Communication designers. Responsible for:

Branding and signage

Additional UK and Singapore partners

The core UK design team has been supported by the following companies:

BuroFour, UK

Design Management

Squint Opera, UK

Films, Animations