伯恩利生活屋顶

伯恩利生活屋顶
Burnley Living Roofs

哈塞尔绿色基础设施，包括在未充分利用的城市表面安装植物，可以为我们的城市提供显著的环境效益。这些绿色干预措施有能力冷却城市环境，减少能源消耗，缓解洪水，增加生物多样性栖息地。它们提供了一个机会，可以改进我们开发构建环境的方式，最大限度地利用现有基础设施，降低昂贵升级的需要。
HASSELL Green infrastructure, including the installation of plants on under-utilised urban surfaces, can provide significant environmental benefits for our cities. These green interventions have the capacity to cool the urban environment, reduce energy consumption, mitigate flooding and increase habitats for biodiversity. They provide an opportunity to evolve the way we develop the built environment, to maximise existing infrastructure and lower the need for costly upgrades.

Burnley Living Roofs

伯恩利生活屋顶，最近在墨尔本大学伯恩利校区开幕，是一个世界一流的研究和教学设施，这是澳大利亚第一个研究和教学设施。该大学建立了一个设施，向更广泛的社区展示如何在我们的城市实现绿色转型，并渴望通过榜样引领。
The Burnley Living Roofs, recently opened at the University of Melbourne’s Burnley Campus, is a world-class research and teaching facility – the first of its kind in Australia. The University has established the facility to demonstrate to the wider community how green transformations can be achieved in our cities, aspiring to lead through example.

Burnley活屋顶由HASSELL与该大学在绿色屋顶技术和城市园艺领域的领先学术研究人员密切合作设计，为该大学提供专门建造的设施，以继续其在可持续建筑设计这一重要领域的开创性研究。它使该大学能够继续提供有关绿色基础设施技术的信息和独立建议，这些技术在澳大利亚的气候条件下是实用和可交付的。
Designed by HASSELL in close collaboration with the University’s leading academic researchers in the fields of green roof technology and urban horticulture, the Burnley Living Roofs provide purpose-built facilities for the University to continue their pioneering research in this important field of sustainable building design. It enables the University to carry on providing information and independent advice on green infrastructure technologies that is practical and deliverable in the Australian climate.

该设施安装在伯恩利校区行政大楼的顶部，由三个独立的屋顶组成，提供了巧妙整合的空间，共同允许开展与大学绿色屋顶研究和宣传计划相关的全方位活动。这些空间经过精心设计，以满足分配给每个屋顶的特定功能目标。
Installed on the top of the Burnley Campus administrative building, the facility comprises three separate roofs, providing cleverly integrated spaces that collectively allow for the full spectrum of activities undertaken in relation to the University’s green roof research and advocacy programs. The spaces are carefully structured to allow for the specific functional objectives assigned to each roof.

研究屋顶被设计为城市园艺团队的短暂测试设施。它允许同时进行多个试验，四个试验研究区由凸起的人行道和单独的排水点构成，从而能够进行水质研究。这些实验已经在进行中，允许对输入进行哪怕是微小的调整都会产生影响。预计花园地块也将对建筑物产生积极的隔热效果。
The Research Roof has been designed as an ephemeral testing facility for the urban horticulture team. It allows for multiple experiments to be undertaken concurrently, with four trial research plots that are framed by raised walkways and individual drainage points enabling water quality research. These experiments are already underway and allow for the effects of even minor tweaks in inputs to be monitored. It is anticipated that the garden plots will also have a positive insulation effect on the building.

生物多样性屋顶的设计旨在确保最少的人为干预，目的是提供一个受保护的空间，用于实验澳大利亚本土植物作为鼓励殖民和支持生物多样性的城市栖息地。通过墨尔本本土植物的应用，安装自然和再生元素，包括原木、木棍、屋顶砖和不同类型的骨料，并从较高的屋顶形成一条小溪。它创造了鸟类、昆虫和爬行动物的栖息地。随着时间的推移，将观察到这些动物的预期殖民。
The Biodiversity Roof is designed to ensure minimal human intervention, with the aim to provide a protected space for experimentation with Australian native plants as urban habitat that encourages colonisation and supports biodiversity. Through the application of plants indigenous to Melbourne the installation of natural and recycled elements including logs, sticks, roof tiles and different aggregate types, and the creation of a small stream of water directed from a higher roof. It creates bird, insect and reptile habitat. The anticipated colonisation of these animals will be observed over time.

示范屋顶是日常教育活动的展示和解释空间。它的设计是通过多个功能目标的分层发展而来的——从整个绿色屋顶是一个楔子的想法开始，从浅到深分级。然后将其细分为灌溉和非灌溉区域，建立不同的种植区。叠加在楔形物上，一条环形走道与每个微型植物群落相遇，包括座位边缘和一些用于教学的亲密空间“口袋”。一系列鲜红的线条异想天开地穿过花园，有时将这些经历联系在一起，有时则将其他实验性景观区的片段封装起来。旅程以一个更大的平台开始和结束，在体验之前和之后，这个平台提供了关于花园的对话空间。
The Demonstration Roof is an exhibition and interpretive space for day-to-day educational activities. Its design evolved through the layering of multiple functional objectives – starting with the idea that the whole green roof was a wedge, grading from a shallow to a deep profile. It is then sub-divided into irrigated and non-irrigated territories, establishing diverse planting zones. Superimposed over the wedge, a circular walkway encounters each micro plant community and includes seating edges and a number of ‘pockets’ of intimate space for teaching. A series of bright red lines whimsically thread through the garden, sometimes tying together these experiences, at other times encapsulating fragments of other experimental landscape zones. The journey begins and ends with a larger deck that offers space for conversation about the garden before and after experiencing it.

设计过程涉及与大学的真正合作。他们在这一发展领域的专业知识和以往研究极大地影响了HASSELL设计方法和整个项目成果。示范屋顶几乎完全在工厂场外制造和组装，然后在屋顶上重新组装，代表着设计、研究和施工方法的创新。
The design process involved a true collaboration with the University. Their specialist knowledge and previous research in this developing field have greatly influenced the HASSELL design approach and the overall project outcome. The Demonstration Roof has been almost entirely fabricated and assembled in a factory off-site and then reassembled on the rooftop, representing an innovation in design, research and construction methods.

The design is unapologetically bold and captures attention. It seeks to gain exposure by attracting interest from the design community, stakeholders in sustainable development, and the media, to promote discussion and education on green infrastructure and living buildings.

The Burnley Living Roofs project is enabling the University of Melbourne to reach out to the wider community, as an advocate for the broad application of green roofs in Australia.

图片来源：Peter Bennetts，Les O'Rourke
Landscape Architecture: HASSELL
Project name: Burnley Living Roofs
Location: The University of Melbourne, Burnley Campus I Melbourne, Australia
Completion date: 2013
Area: 500 sqm
Client/Collaboration: The University of Melbourne
Consultants: Bonacci Group
Contractor: Junglefy
Image credits: Peter Bennetts, Les O’Rourke