佩桑杜公寓/纳马

佩桑杜公寓/纳马
Paissandu Apartment / Nama

空间重塑与结构对话：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于设计师对现有结构——五根细长柱子的巧妙利用。他们并未试图掩盖或改造这些柱子，而是将它们视为设计的基础，用不规则的原始混凝土元素包围，创造出一个独特的视觉焦点。这种处理方式不仅突出了建筑的原始之美，也赋予了空间一种雕塑感。更重要的是，环绕柱子的设计形成了一个环形走道，有效地组织了空间流线，将原本可能成为障碍的结构转化为功能性的组成部分，实现了结构与功能的完美结合，体现了设计师对现有元素的深刻理解和创新运用。

材料语言的平衡与对比：项目在材料的选择和运用上展现出极高的专业水准。设计师选择混凝土、不锈钢、以及纹理丰富的沙色涂料，在原始与精致、粗犷与细腻之间建立起巧妙的平衡。混凝土的粗犷质感与不锈钢的现代光洁形成鲜明对比，营造出超现实、梦幻的视觉效果。沙色涂料的应用更是一绝，它既呼应了混凝土的原始感，又带来了温暖、柔软的触感，赋予空间独特的氛围。这种材料的对比和协调，不仅提升了空间的视觉层次，也丰富了居住体验，创造出一个既具有工业美学又充满艺术气息的居住环境，展现了设计师对材料的敏锐感知和精准把握。

灵活布局与空间整合： 项目在空间布局方面的精髓在于其灵活性和空间整合的理念。通过拆除墙体，利用梁结构划分空间，并巧妙地运用滑动玻璃门，实现了开放与私密的自由切换。这种设计使得客厅、办公室、厨房等区域可以完全整合，也可以分隔成独立的卧室，满足了不同生活方式的需求。此外，混凝土桌子、浴室台面等元素的延续性设计，也强化了空间的整体感。这种灵活多变的空间设计，不仅提升了居住的舒适度，也适应了现代生活的多样需求，体现了设计师对居住者需求的深刻理解和对空间利用的极致追求。项目展现出了一种现代简约、功能至上的设计理念，并在细节上体现出对美学的执着追求。

建筑师提供的文字描述这套110平方米的公寓位于里约热内卢的弗拉门戈社区，旨在扩大由原始配置界定的现有空间，创造新的可能性和变化。主要的挑战来自五根细长的柱子，它们彼此靠近并位于中心，最终成为该项目的基本前提。我们选择用不规则的原混凝土元素包围它们，这成为了一个亮点，拥抱了冰箱和橱柜，并在环境中创造了一个圆形走道。
Text description provided by the architects. The idea for this 110m2 apartment, located in the Flamengo neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, aims to expand the existing spaces, delimited by the original configuration, creating new possibilities and variations. The main challenge came with the presence of five slender pillars, close to each other and centrally located, which ended up becoming the fundamental premise of the project. We chose to surround them with an irregular element of raw concrete, which became a highlight, embracing the refrigerator and cabinets, and creating a circular walkway in the environment.

由于工作室的前提之一是居住在材料和抽象之间的门槛上，我们决定采用混凝土梁和柱子，以及大部分不锈钢家具。这种原始和精致之间的对比试图唤起超现实、梦幻和雕塑般的空间。连续的技术水泥地板和原始色调的墙壁和天花板都是为了与现有混凝土的纹理相协调而设计的。因此，墙壁上覆盖着纹理丰富的沙色油漆，这赋予了一种不规则和手工的品质，柔软且触感灵敏，同时在视觉上唤起了原始混凝土的感觉。这一结果用灰褐色色调清洗了内部，与结构对齐，将环境转化为“空白画布”，代表了当前和未来干预可能性的场景。
As one of the premises of the studio is to inhabit the threshold between material and abstract, we decided to assume concrete beams and pillars, together with a large part of the furniture in stainless steel. This contrast between the raw and the refined seeks to evoke the surreal, dreamlike, and sculptural space. Both the continuous techno cement floor and the walls and ceilings in raw tones were designed to harmonize with the textures of the pre-existing concretes. Thus, the walls were covered with textured sand-colored paint, which gives an irregular and artisanal quality, being soft and sensitive to the touch, while visually evoking raw concrete. This result washes the interiors with a grayish-beige tone, aligning with the structure and transforming the environment into a "blank canvas," representing a scenario of present and future intervention possibilities.

通过拆除公寓的墙壁，梁结构本身划定了空间，这些空间由滑动的磨砂玻璃门隔开，建立了一个抽象的背景，不仅反射光线，还反映了从另一侧投射的阴影的细微差别。公寓的多种配置允许关闭这些门以创建一个新的卧室，并完全打开它们，在客厅、办公室和厨房之间展现出一个完全整合的空间。
By removing the walls of the apartment, the beam structure itself delineated the spaces, which were separated by sliding frosted glass doors, establishing an abstract background that not only reflects light but also the nuances of shadows that project from the other side. The multiple configurations of the apartment allow both the closing of these doors to create a new bedroom, and the total opening of them, revealing a fully integrated space between the living room, office, and kitchen.

公寓入口附近有一张宏伟的中央混凝土桌子，固定在一根结构柱上。这被设想为一个大型的浮动整体结构，在材料的残酷性和悬挂的轻盈性之间建立了一种关系，使其成为该项目中的一个重要建筑元素。它在环境中的位置也突显了空间的多功能性，既可以作为餐桌，也可以作为工作区。
Positioned near the entrance of the apartment is an imposing central concrete table, anchored in a structural pillar. This was conceived as a large floating monolithic structure, establishing a relationship between the brutality of the material and the lightness of its suspension, presenting itself as an important architectural element in the project. Its position in the environment also highlights the versatility of the spaces, serving both as a dining table and as a work area.

雕塑般的混凝土结构与桌子成正比，围绕着现有的柱子。其中集成了一个不锈钢橱柜，这是厨房选用的材料。这种关系的最大化体现在社交浴室中，其墙壁完全覆盖着生混凝土，与大型浮动水槽中不锈钢的反射率和亮度形成鲜明对比。
In a direct proportion relationship with the table, the sculptural concrete structure is positioned surrounding the existing pillars. In it, a stainless steel cabinet is integrated - the chosen material for the kitchen. The maximum of this relationship materializes in the social bathroom, with its walls entirely covered in raw concrete, contrasting with the reflectivity and luminosity of stainless steel in a large floating sink.

Isometric Diagram

对所有空间整合的追求也反映在卧室中，卧室仅通过滑动门与壁橱和浴室隔开。浴室中宽阔的混凝土台面几乎从卧室开始，为壁橱、卧室和浴室的使用提供支撑，从而增强了整个公寓的完整性。
The search for the integration of all spaces is also reflected in the bedroom, which is separated from the closet and bathroom only by sliding doors. The extensive concrete countertop in the bathroom, which begins almost in the bedroom, serves as a support for the use of the closet, bedroom, and bathroom, thus enhancing the integrity of the apartment as a whole.