壳牌主页/Binishells股份有限公司。

壳牌主页/Binishells股份有限公司。
Shell Home / Binishells Inc.

创新建造技术的应用：“壳牌之家”项目最引人注目的亮点在于其创新的建造技术——Binishells技术。该技术通过气动模板、钢筋混凝土的结合，实现了快速、经济、环保的建造过程。它颠覆了传统的建筑方式，减少了对材料和劳动力的需求，降低了建筑垃圾，并缩短了工期。这种技术不仅提高了建造效率，还赋予了建筑独特的有机形态，使其具有极高的辨识度和视觉冲击力。这种技术革新在建筑行业具有重要的示范意义，有望推动行业向更可持续、更高效的方向发展。

建筑形式与环境的和谐统一：项目的精髓体现在建筑形式与自然环境的完美融合。设计师巧妙地利用了自然原理，例如气压，来塑造不对称的薄壳结构。这种设计理念使得建筑本身成为一件生活雕塑，其流畅的有机形态与周围景观融为一体，营造出独特的空间体验。同时，建筑的选址、景观设计、自然通风和采光等被动设计元素的运用，也体现了对环境的尊重和可持续发展的追求。建筑师通过设计，实现了建筑与自然的和谐共生，为居住者提供了舒适、健康的生活环境。

可持续设计与高性能的结合：“壳牌之家”不仅在外观上具有独特的魅力，更在性能上展现了卓越的优势。其双曲率、整体式建筑围护结构，赋予了建筑更高的安全性和弹性。该结构有效地传递荷载，并减少了对柱子和承重墙的需求，从而为内部空间提供了更大的灵活性。此外，项目采用了低碳地聚合物混凝土，减少了建筑的碳排放，并通过隔热设计和自然通风采光，降低了能耗，实现了建筑的可持续发展。这种将可持续设计理念与高性能建筑技术相结合的实践，为未来的建筑设计提供了有益的借鉴。

建筑师提供的文字描述马里布的壳牌主页项目挑战我们重新考虑如何设计和构建架构。该项目展示了如何利用自然原理来指导设计、提高性能并塑造建筑的外观。这种“找形功能”利用气压快速实用地设计和构建不对称的薄壳结构。由此产生的建筑是一座生活雕塑。它具有建筑表现力和高度弹性，在独特的流动有机形式中提供了结构和环境效率以及适应性。
Text description provided by the architects. The Shell Home project in Malibu challenges us to reconsider how we design and build architecture. This project illustrates how natural principles may be used to guide design, improve performance and give shape to the envelope of a building. This ‘Form Finding Functionality’ leverages air pressure to design and build an asymmetrical thin shell structure quickly and practically. The resulting building is a sculpture for living. Architecturally expressive and highly resilient, it provides structural and environmental efficiency as well as adaptability within a uniquely flowing organic form.

Plan

建筑业在生产力和技术方面落后于其他主要行业。这导致了建筑的一些最基本方面存在严重的不足，包括安全性、速度、可负担性和环境影响。鉴于建筑占世界能源消耗的30%，现在不是重新思考我们如何建造和设计的时候了吗？
The construction industry has trailed other major industries with regard to productivity and technology. This has resulted in significant ineficiencies in some of the most basic aspects of construction including safety, speed, affordability and environmental impact. Given buildings account for 30% of the world’s energy consumption, is it not time to rethink how we build and design?

Sections

我们的另一种方法是部署一个可重复使用的预制气动模板，将其固定在基础上并充气至指定的气压。在充气的空气模板上添加钢筋和混凝土。在施工和养护过程中保持气压。一旦达到规定的抗压强度，模板就会放气并准备重新使用。所需的材料和劳动力更少，建筑垃圾和时间表也减少了，但由此产生的建筑围护结构比传统建筑更具弹性、更安全、更环保。该项目所体现的建筑技术在规模、项目和价格点上都有应用，并阐明了一种新的建筑和施工方法，综合了设计、弹性和可持续性。
Our alternative approach deploys a single reusable, preformed pneumatic formwork secured to a foundation and inflated to a specified air pressure. Steel reinforcement and concrete are added onto the inflated air form. Air pressure is maintained during construction and curing. Once the specified compressive strength is achieved, the formwork is deflated and ready for reuse. Less material and labor are required and construction waste and timelines are reduced, yet the resulting building envelope is more resilient, safer and greener than traditional construction. The building technology exemplified by this project has applications across scales, programs, and price points and articulates a new architectural and construction approach, synthesizing design, resiliency, and sustainability.

Diagram

壳牌之家从字面上和比喻上都出现在景观中，提供了源源不断的生活空间，这些空间与宽敞的有机开口所构成的景观相连。该项目的正弦轮廓外壳既自然优雅又安全。建筑外壳不断弯曲，以表达雕塑环境，并定义舒适的生物形态空间。设计方法源于自然力量。利用气压来建造和设计该项目。由此产生的形式提升了感觉和表现，使我们更接近与自然的协同作用。
The Shell Home literally and figuratively emerges from the landscape, providing endlessly flowing living spaces tied to views framed by generous organic openings. The project's sinusoidally silhouetted shell is as naturally elegant as it is safe. The building shell curves continuously to articulate sculptural environments and define comfortable, biomorphic spaces. The design approach is derived from natural forces. Air pressure is harnessed to build and design the project. The resulting form elevates both sensations and performance and brings us closer to a synergy with nature.

双曲率、整体式建筑围护结构比传统围护结构更安全、更有弹性。它高效地承载恒载和活载，并将其沿整个周边优雅地转移到基础上。建筑外壳是自支撑的，不需要柱子或承重墙，可以完全灵活地设计和改进内部。它由低碳地聚合物混凝土制成，所含能量不到同等规模传统建筑的一半。建筑围护结构也没有热桥，并且隔热，可以减少65%的能源使用。壳牌之家的高效围护结构、选址、景观和水元素、自然通风和采光与其他被动设计元素和主动系统相结合，进一步减少了对环境的影响。
The dual-curvature, monolithic building envelope is much safer and more resilient than traditional envelopes. It carries dead and live loads efficiently and transfers them elegantly along its entire perimeter to the foundation. The building shell is self-supporting, eliminating the need for columns or bearing walls and allowing total flexibility to design and evolve the interior. It is made up of low-carbon geopolymer concrete and contains less than half the embodied energy of a similarly sized traditional building. The building envelope is also thermal bridge-free and insulated to reduce energy use by as much as 65%. The Shell Home’s high-efficiency envelope, siting, landscape and water elements, natural ventilation, and day-lighting combine with other passive design elements and active systems to further reduce environmental impact.