特拉维夫-雅法音乐中心 / Ifat Finkelman + Dan Hasson

历史尊重与功能重塑的精妙结合：该项目成功地在保护具有历史价值的现代主义建筑（旧馆）和整合后建的新馆的基础上，实现了功能上的彻底更新。设计师以“花园建筑”的理念，尊重了原始的“壳体与体量”声学设计方法，并细致地揭示了建筑的历史层次和几何结构，包括恢复硅酸盐墙体和暴露混凝土结构。这种对原有物质性和历史文脉的尊重，使得翻新不仅仅是简单的修缮，而是对建筑精神的致敬与激活，为后续的现代使用奠定了坚实的基调。

低成本下的高品质声学与空间叙事：在有限的预算下，项目展现了极高的设计智慧，尤其体现在对声学品质的维护和空间体验的营造上。通过采用可持续且经济高效的材料组合（如木丝板、铝制挡板等），设计师不仅控制了成本，更赋予了每个空间独特的个性和声学氛围——从倾斜天花板增强声学的教室，到被构想为“黑匣子”的主厅，以及日光充裕的排练厅。这种精细化的材料与空间语汇的运用，实现了功能性与美学表现的完美平衡。

促进社区共融与运营活力的复合性设计：作为一座旨在促进犹太-阿拉伯共存的文化中心，其设计成功地超越了单一的音乐教育功能。通过设计支持双重用途（如会议租赁和多样化活动），项目确保了运营的可持续性和社区服务的连续性，延长了建筑的使用时间。大堂面向公园的开放设计，为社区聚会提供了灵活的公共空间，而新颖的内部装饰元素（如铝管墙面）在视觉上呼应了音乐主题，彰显了建筑在社会融合和可持续运营方面的核心价值。

The Tel Aviv-Yafo Music Center is a redesigned Jewish-Arab cultural center, intended to promote coexistence through music education. Situated at the heart of Groningen Garden, it serves the diverse youth population of the southern Tel Aviv-Yafo neighborhoods. This “garden building,” constructed in stages within a grove of eucalyptus trees, comprises the Old Wing (1965) and the New Wing (1992). The Old Wing, a modernist structure, houses administrative offices, rehearsal rooms, and classrooms; the New Wing contains the foyer, a 385-seat concert hall, and backstage facilities. Originally named the "House of the Orchestra," the building employed a design methodology combining shells and volumes, where each space was defined as an independent acoustic body. Although not listed for municipal preservation, this renovation aimed to reveal its historical layers and original geometric structure.
特拉维夫-雅法音乐中心是一座经过重新设计的犹太-阿拉伯文化中心，旨在通过音乐教育促进两者共存。它位于格罗宁根花园的中心地带，服务于特拉维夫-雅法南部社区多样化的年轻群体。这座“花园建筑”坐落在桉树丛中，分阶段建造而成，包括旧馆（1965年）和新馆（1992年）两部分。旧馆是一座现代主义风格建筑，设有行政办公室、排练厅和教室；新馆则设有大堂、385 座的音乐厅以及后台设施。该建筑最初名为“管弦乐之家”，采用壳体与体量相结合的设计方法，每个空间都被定义为独立的声学体量。尽管它未被列入市政保护名录，但此次翻新项目旨在揭示其历史层次和原始几何结构。

Floor Plan

The architectural challenge lay in adapting to contemporary project needs while preserving acoustic quality, resolving technical and safety issues such as air conditioning and fire safety, stripping away excess layers added over the years, and renewing the original finishing materials with minimal additional cladding. As a first phase, a sensitive deconstruction of the building was carried out: the silicate walls, both inside and out, were restored; decorative elements, temporary exhibition spaces, and suspended ceilings were removed; concrete ceilings and beams were exposed; redundant rooms were demolished; and the enclosed upper stands were reopened.
建筑挑战在于在保持声学品质的同时适应当代项目需求，并解决空调和消防等技术及安全问题，同时去除多年来添加的多余层次，并以最少的额外覆层更新原始装饰材料。作为第一阶段，对建筑部分进行了精细拆除：恢复了内外硅酸盐墙体；拆除了装饰元素、临时展厅和吊顶；露出了混凝土天花板和横梁；拆除了多余的房间；重新开放了封闭的上层看台。

The new design language adopted a low-budget approach, utilizing a palette of sustainable and cost-effective finishing materials, combining veneered elements, wood wool panels, aluminum baffles, linoleum, and rubber flooring. Through a clever combination of materials and colors, each space achieves a distinct personality.
新设计语言采用低预算方法，运用可持续且经济高效的装饰材料调色板，结合了贴面元素、木丝板、铝制挡板以及油布和橡胶地板。通过材料和色彩的巧妙组合，每个空间都呈现出独特的个性。

Despite the distinct architectural character of the building's two parts, the new design creates a sequence of harmoniously connected spaces. The classrooms feature sloping ceilings that echo the trapezoidal layout, enhancing acoustics, while custom benches double as storage cabinets. The foyer is conceived as a wooden container, the main hall as a "black box," and the rehearsal halls are illuminated by daylight.
尽管建筑的两部分具有鲜明的建筑特征，但新设计创造了一系列和谐相连的空间序列。教室倾斜的天花板呼应梯形布局，以增强声学性能，而定制的长凳兼作储物柜。大厅被构想为木质容器，主厅被设想为“黑匣子”，而排练厅则由日光照亮。

Detail Drawing

Floor Plan

The main hall foyer faces the park and functions as a separate entrance during events, offering an open space for gatherings. Its curved wall is clad with aluminum tubes, creating an appearance reminiscent of musical instruments, echoing the linear aluminum baffle ceilings in the classroom corridors.
主厅大堂面向公园，在活动期间作为独立入口，为聚会提供了开放空间。其圆形墙面装饰有铝管，营造出类似乐器的外观，并与教室走廊中的线性铝制挡板天花板相呼应。

The Tel Aviv-Yafo Music Center is an integrative facility serving vulnerable populations in Jaffa and youth from across Tel Aviv. Its design appeals to varied audiences and accommodates activities such as orchestra, dance troupes, theater performances, and organizations renting space for conferences, which provide vital income for maintenance and project funding. Consequently, the space design supports dual uses, such as rehearsal sessions and pre-school activities, ensuring efficient utilization throughout the week. This flexibility extends operating hours into the evening and ensures a continuous impact on the community.
特拉维夫-雅法音乐中心是一座综合性设施，服务于雅法的弱势群体和来自特拉维夫各地的年轻人。其设计吸引各种观众，并容纳管弦乐队、舞蹈团体、戏剧表演以及租用空间举办会议的组织等活动，为维护和项目资金提供重要收入。因此，空间设计支持双重用途，如排练课程和学前活动，使得整个星期都能得到高效利用。这种灵活性延长了运营时间至晚上，并确保了对社区的持续影响。