Yuyarina Pacha社区图书馆/阿尔博德

Yuyarina Pacha社区图书馆/阿尔博德
Yuyarina Pacha Community Library / Al Borde

设计理念与社区融合：Yuyarina Pacha社区图书馆项目最令人称道之处在于其深刻的设计理念与当地社区的紧密结合。建筑师深入理解了Kichwa语中“思考的时空”的含义，并将这种理念融入到图书馆的设计中。项目并非仅仅是书籍的存放地，而是为当地儿童提供了一个安全、开放的学习、玩耍和创造的空间。这种以社区需求为导向的设计策略，体现在图书馆多功能性的设置上，从最初的阅读俱乐部发展成为涵盖艺术、科学、数字语言等多方面的综合性学习场所。这种积极的回应当地需求的态度，体现了建筑对社区文化和发展的尊重。

材料选择与结构创新：该项目在材料选择上展现了卓越的智慧。建筑师选用亚马逊棕榈树Chonta作为主要结构材料，这不仅体现了对当地传统建筑材料的尊重，也巧妙地利用了Chonta的耐久性和强度特性。Chonta的特性使得建筑结构可以直接锚固在地面上，无需防水处理，从而简化了施工过程，降低了成本。同时，建筑师根据材料的特性，在设计中考虑了材料的潜在变化和不规则性，体现了对自然材料的深刻理解和灵活运用。茅草屋顶和玻璃天窗的设计，不仅满足了当地气候的需求，也为建筑提供了独特的视觉效果和自然采光。

可持续性与文化传承：Yuyarina Pacha社区图书馆项目的精髓在于其对可持续性和文化传承的深刻理解。该项目不仅在材料选择上体现了可持续性，还通过建筑设计传承了当地的建筑文化。该图书馆作为一个社区项目，展现了对自我管理和社区发展的承诺。该项目强调了社区参与的重要性，在施工完成之前就举办了当地活动，体现了社区对图书馆的归属感。数字语言的应用，如平板电脑和电脑的使用，也为社区的口头记忆提供了保护和传承的平台，进一步体现了该项目对文化多样性和社区发展的关注。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. Yuyarina Pacha means 'Space-Time to Think' in Kichwa. This project is located in the community of Huaticocha, in the buffer zone of the Sumaco Biosphere Reserve, in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In 2019, the Laboratorio Creativo Sarawarmi and Witoca, an agricultural association focused on coffee in the community of Huaticocha started a pilot non-formal education project with local children. What began as a reading club quickly evolved into a space for holistic learning. The library and reading club are more than just a place to look at books; they are a safe space where local children can learn, play, and create.

© JAG Studio

读书俱乐部取得了巨大的成功。它所在的小空间需要成为一个成熟的图书馆，由于没有可用的社区会议空间，它也需要履行这一职能。这些需求导致了该项目的最终配置，该项目分为三层：一层是开放式的艺术和科学研讨会，涉及水、塑料、食品等，也是协会和其他自发聚会的非正式活动空间。
The reading club was a great success. The small space in which it was held needed to become a full-fledged library, and since there was no community meeting space available, it also needed to fulfill that function. These needs led to the final configuration of the project, where the program is divided into three floors: An open ground floor for art and science workshops that involves water, plastics, food, etc., which also serves as a space for informal events for the Association and other spontaneous gatherings.

© JAG Studio

Section - A

© JAG Studio

Plan - Ground floor

一楼用于无水活动，书目收藏存放在这里，孩子们可以以开架的形式获取书籍；这是协会最大的空间之一，因此会议和其他活动也在那里举行；以及a
The first floor is for activities without water, where the bibliographic collections are housed and children can access the books in an open shelf format; this is one of the Association's largest spaces, so meetings and other activities are also held there; and a

© JAG Studio

Plan - First floor

二楼侧重于数字语言，平板电脑和电脑用于存储故事的音频集，旨在保护社区的口头记忆；它还收藏了杂志，可以在与一楼中央空地相连的阳台阅览桌上欣赏。
The second floor focused on digital languages, where tablets and computers are used to store audio collections of stories aimed at preserving the community's oral memory; it also houses the magazine collection, which can be enjoyed at a balcony reading table connected to the central void of the first floor.

© JAG Studio

该项目的主要结构由Chonta制成，这是一种亚马逊棕榈树，以其令人难以置信的耐用性和强度而闻名。几代人以来，该地区的传统房屋一直依靠Chonta建造，因为它的结构可以直接锚定在地面上，而不需要防水。该建筑融合了该地区祖传建筑实践的实用价值，并使其适应当代需求。
The main structure of the project is made of Chonta, an Amazonian palm known for its incredible durability and strength. For generations, traditional houses in the region have relied on Chonta for construction, as its structure can be anchored directly into the ground without the need for waterproofing. The architecture embraces the pragmatic value of the region's ancestral building practices and adapts them to contemporary needs.

© JAG Studio

Section - B

在这种架构中，毫米精度是一个挑战，因为材料是有机的，不规则的。因此，该设计考虑了潜在的变化，并适应了材料的缺陷。茅草屋顶以陡峭的坡度为特征，适应了该地区的多雨气候。对于图书馆来说，屋脊上安装了一个玻璃天窗，提供了自然的头顶照明，方便了项目的建设和维护。茅草屋顶的屋脊是建造最复杂的部分，需要最多的护理和维护。这个社区项目是对持久性和自我管理的承诺。甚至在施工完成之前，该场地的占用就始于当地的一场活动。Yuyarina Pacha社区图书馆不仅是一个知识空间，也是农村社区在被国家忽视的情况下负责发展的能力的见证，也是与居住地保持更和谐关系的文化的见证。
Millimetric precision is a challenge in this architecture because the materials are organic and irregular. Therefore, the design considers potential variations and adapts to the imperfections of the materials. The thatched roof, characterized by its steep pitch, responds to the region's rainy climate. For the library, a glass skylight was incorporated into the ridge, providing natural overhead lighting and facilitating the construction and maintenance of the project. The ridge of a thatched roof is the most complex part to build and requires the most care and maintenance. This community project is a commitment to durability and self-management. The appropriation of the site began with a local event even before construction was completed. The Yuyarina Pacha Community Library is not only a space for knowledge, but also a testimony to the ability of rural communities to take charge of their development, despite being neglected by the state, and to a culture that maintains a more harmonious relationship with the place it inhabits.