超越帕斯托雷展馆/超越国界哈塞尔特大学

超越帕斯托雷展馆/超越国界哈塞尔特大学
Building Beyond Pastorie Pavilion / Building Beyond Borders Hasselt University

社区参与与场地激活：该项目最突出的亮点在于其深刻的社区参与性和对场地活化的成功实践。通过与当地社区的紧密合作，将废弃的牧师住宅花园重新激活，并将其转化为充满活力的社区中心。学生们在居民的支持下建造了两座建筑——亭子和土炉，这不仅赋予了项目更强的社会意义，也确保了设计方案能够真正满足社区的需求。这种自下而上的设计理念，使得建筑不仅仅是物质的存在，更是社区情感的载体，增强了居民对场地的归属感和认同感，体现了建筑对社会的可持续性贡献。

循环设计与材料的创新应用：该项目的精髓在于其对循环经济和可持续材料的巧妙运用。项目优先考虑使用当地生物基、地质基和回收材料，体现了对环境的高度负责。例如，展馆的木结构使用当地建筑公司捐赠的废木材，屋顶采用当地森林的原木手工制作，长凳则由压缩土砖（CEB）制成。土烤炉的基础和基座同样使用回收材料，烤箱本身主要由模制土砖（MEB）构成。这些材料的选择与应用，不仅减少了对环境的影响，也延长了材料的使用寿命，更赋予了建筑独特的质感与故事，充分展现了建筑师对可持续设计的深刻理解。

可逆性与适应性设计：项目的另一个关键亮点是其建筑结构的可逆性和适应性。展馆没有采用传统的混凝土基础，而是使用了螺旋基础和回收材料构建的基础，这种设计使得建筑可以方便地进行拆卸、移除和再利用，从而减少了建筑垃圾，降低了对环境的破坏。这种可逆性设计理念贯穿于整个项目，体现了建筑师对未来使用的充分考虑。这种设计不仅有利于建筑的长期维护和更新，也赋予了建筑更强的适应性，使其能够根据社区发展的需要进行调整，确保了建筑的可持续性和持久的社会价值。

建筑师提供的文字描述该项目是哈瑟尔特大学与不列颠哥伦比亚省研究与发展学院合作开发的“超越国界研究生项目”的一部分；材料。干预的地点是比利时Helchteren的老牧师住宅（Pastorie）的花园。牧师住宅已经废弃了好几年，但当地社区的目标是让这座建筑恢复生机，并创建一个充满活力的社区中心。为了启动这一转型，BBB的学生们被要求重新激活其花园。
Text description provided by the architects. The project was developed as a part of the Postgraduate Program Building Beyond Borders at Hasselt University in collaboration with BC Studies & Materials. The site of the intervention was the garden of the old vicarage (Pastorie) in Helchteren, Belgium. The vicarage had been abandoned for several years, but the local community aims to bring back life to this building and create a vibrant community center. To initiate this transformation, BBB students were tasked to reactivate its garden.

Axonometry - Pavilion

经过数月的研究和社区会议，该设计分为两部分：一个亭子位于花园深处的树林中，提供了一个宁静的休憩之所，另一个土炉位于帕斯托雷附近，是从街上可以看到的一个突出地标，就像一面标志着该地点重新觉醒的旗帜。这两座建筑是由学生在居民的支持下建造的，而许多当地公司和组织以各种身份为该项目做出了贡献。除了参与性之外，该项目还非常重视所使用的材料及其来源方式。优先考虑从计划拆除的建筑物中回收的当地生物基、地质基和再生材料。
After months of research and community meetings, the design emerged in two parts: a pavilion situated deep in the garden among the trees, offering a serene retreat, and an earth oven positioned closer to the Pastorie, serving as a prominent landmark visible from the street, like a flag signaling the reawakening of the site. The two structures were built by students with support from residents, while numerous local companies and organizations contributed to the project in various capacities. Beyond its participatory nature, the project placed a strong emphasis on the materials that were used and the way they were sourced. Priority was given to local bio-based, geo-based, and reclaimed materials recovered from the buildings planned for demolition.

Section - Pavilion

地面上没有浇注混凝土；相反，螺旋基础安装在展馆的一侧，而另一侧则由一个由回收材料制成的基础支撑，上面覆盖着预制混凝土元件。展馆的可逆设计允许解构、拆除和再利用，减少浪费和对场地的影响。这种方法体现了该项目的城市收获精神——从城市环境中回收和利用建筑材料。
No concrete was poured into the ground; instead, screw foundations were installed on one side of the pavilion, while the other side was supported by a foundation constructed from reclaimed materials topped with precast concrete elements. The pavilion's reversible design allows for deconstruction, removal, and reuse, reducing waste and impact on the site. This approach embodied the project's ethos of urban harvesting - recovering and utilizing building materials from urban environments.

展馆的木结构是由当地一家建筑公司捐赠的废木材组装而成的，反映了该项目对循环建筑的奉献精神。通过重新利用这种二手木材，该项目不仅减少了浪费，还延长了这种宝贵材料的使用寿命。屋顶是用当地森林的原木手工制作的。展馆内的长凳由压缩土砖（CEB）制成，具有双重用途。它增加了结构的美学和功能价值，同时其重量有助于锚定木结构，与螺旋基础协同工作，防止展馆被强风抬升。
The wooden structure of the pavilion was assembled from scrap wood donated by a local construction company, reflecting the project's dedication to circular construction. By repurposing this second-hand wood, the project not only reduces waste but also extends the lifespan of this valuable material. The roofing was made from shakes that were manually crafted from logs sourced from the local forest. The bench inside the pavilion, made from compressed earth bricks (CEBs) serves a dual purpose. It adds to the structure's aesthetic and functional value while its weight helps anchor the wooden construction, working in tandem with the screw foundations to prevent the pavilion from being lifted by strong winds.

Section - Oven

同样，土烤炉的基础和基座是使用回收材料建造的，反映了为展馆开发的方法。烤箱本身主要由模制土砖（MEB）制成，并涂有一层石灰膏，以确保其在天气条件下的耐用性。该项目强调了深思熟虑的材料使用和社区参与在建设真正再生的未来中的重要性。它为建筑如何既对环境负责又具有社会包容性树立了榜样，培养了与建筑和自然环境紧密相连的有弹性的社区。
Similarly, the earth oven's foundation and plinth were built using reclaimed materials, mirroring the approach developed for the pavilion. The oven itself was built primarily from molded earth bricks (MEBs) and was finished with a layer of lime plaster to ensure its durability against weather conditions. This project emphasizes the importance of thoughtful material use and community engagement in building a truly regenerative future. It serves as a model for how architecture can be both environmentally responsible and socially inclusive, fostering resilient communities that are deeply connected to their built and natural environment.