鸡英雄馆/RAD+ar(研究艺术设计+建筑)
Chicken Hero Pavilion / RAD+ar (Research Artistic Design + architecture)
设计理念与场地融合:鸡英雄馆的设计理念与场地环境完美融合,体现了对自然的尊重。它谦逊地融入雅加达城市森林的丘陵景观,犹如公园中的一座山丘,这种设计手法避免了突兀感,与周围环境融为一体。项目采用了洞穴般的隧道设计,为公众提供了免费、包容的教育和娱乐空间,这种开放的设计理念,将建筑与人、自然紧密相连。建筑师巧妙地利用场地地形,创造出独特的空间体验,使鸡英雄馆不仅仅是一个建筑,更是一个与环境对话的场所。
可持续性与循环经济:该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对可持续性和循环经济的实践。展馆不仅仅是展示鸡舍,更是一个可持续性生活方式的示范。它采用再生材料,如竹子,建造环保型鸡舍,最大程度地减少对环境的影响。通过将食物垃圾转化为鸡的饲料和垫料,并将堆肥后的产物用于花园,实现了资源循环利用,减少了浪费。这种循环模式在为期四周的展览期间得到了充分展示,生动地呈现了建筑与环境的共生关系,体现了设计对解决环境问题的积极态度。
社会意义与社区互动:鸡英雄馆项目具有深刻的社会意义,旨在激发社区对可持续发展的关注。它鼓励后院家禽养殖,减少食物浪费,并促进微型循环经济。通过展示简单的建筑技术,创造包容性的空间,促进了游客与鸡之间的互动,打破了传统观念。这种设计鼓励人们参与可持续实践,提高社区的环保意识,将可持续发展的理念传递给每一个参观者。项目也为政府机构和开发商提供了一个极具启发性的原型,推动在更广泛的社区中推广可持续发展。
© Mario Wibowo
© Mario Wibowo
建筑师提供的文字描述这座展馆位于雅加达城市森林的丘陵花园中,谦逊地融入了景观,就像公园里的另一座山。它有一个洞穴般的隧道,提供免费、包容的教育和娱乐,被称为鸡舍。鸡英雄展馆是RAD+ar的一种令人回味但具有挑衅性的自发方式,旨在激励独立的后院家禽养殖。该倡议旨在减少家庭和社区的粮食浪费,解决印度尼西亚作为全球粮食损失和浪费亚军的重大挑战,估计每年有160万吨,即每人约300公斤。
Text description provided by the architects. Located in the hilly garden of Urban Forest Jakarta, this pavilion humbly blends into the landscape, resembling another hill in the park. It features a cave-like tunnel that offers free, inclusive education and entertainment, known as the Chicken coop. The Chicken Hero pavilion is an evocative yet provocative self-initiated approach by RAD+ar to inspire independent backyard poultry farming. This initiative aims to reduce household and community food waste, addressing Indonesia's significant challenge as the runner-up in global food loss and waste, with an estimated 1.6 million tonnes, or approximately 300 kg per person annually.
© Mario Wibowo
Site Plan
© Mario Wibowo
© Mario Wibowo
展馆致力于展示升级的环保鸡舍设计原型。这些设计的特点是致力于在不损害功能或舒适性的情况下最大限度地减少对环境的影响。交叉通风的室内空间,由间接日光照亮,并覆盖着再生竹子作为主要的水平斜向绿色屋顶结构,在空间效率方面进行了优化。这确保了鸡舍满足鸡群的需求,同时有效地管理废物和保护绿地,如雨水收集表面,同时为鸡保持稳定舒适的热环境。
The pavilion is committed to showcasing a prototype of upcycled, eco-friendly chicken coop designs. These designs are characterized by a commitment to minimizing environmental impact without compromising functionality or comfort. The cross-ventilated interior space, illuminated by indirect daylight and covered with reclaimed bamboo as the main horizontal-diagonal green roof structure, is optimized for space efficiency. This ensures that the coops meet the needs of the flocks while effectively managing waste and preserving green areas, such as rainwater catchment surfaces, all while maintaining a stable and comfortable thermal environment for the chickens.
© Mario Wibowo
Section
© Mario Wibowo
展馆的环境和技术成就都得到了强调,因为这个临时结构展示了雅加达城市森林的直接循环经济和可持续性。在为期四周的展览期间,展馆积极为六家现场餐厅提供食物垃圾处理服务。所有干燥的叶子和有机树木废料都被用作鸡的垫料,同时有助于降低湿度。然后,堆肥的食物垃圾和干树叶被转化为花园和商业堆肥,每三天收获一次。每天大约有40个鸡蛋被分发回餐厅,并作为游客的活体收获纪念品。
Both the environmental and technical achievements of the pavilion are underscored by the fact that this temporary structure demonstrates a straightforward circular economy and sustainability within Urban Forest Jakarta. During its four weeks of display, the pavilion actively served as a food waste processor for six on-site restaurants. All dried leaves and organic tree waste were used as bedding for chickens while helping to reduce humidity. The composted food waste and dried leaves were then transformed into garden and commercial compost, which was harvested every three days. Approximately 40 eggs were distributed back daily to the restaurants and served as live harvesting souvenirs for visitors.
© Mario Wibowo
Axonometric
© Mario Wibowo
展馆展示了一种简单的建筑技术,在为公众创造包容性空间质量的同时,与自然相辅相成。游客和鸡之间的互惠是塑造项目话语的核心设计元素,有助于打破后院家禽的污名。这旨在激励游客成为自己家庭、社区和社区可持续发展变革的真正推动者。
The pavilion showcases a simple construction technique that complements nature while creating inclusive spatial quality for the public. The reciprocity between visitors and chickens is a central design element that shapes the project's discourse, helping to break the stigma surrounding backyard poultry. This aims to inspire visitors to become real agents of change in sustainability in their own households, neighborhoods, and communities.
© Mario Wibowo
从如何在不过度依赖发展中国家可持续建筑的情况下,在全国范围内有效地分散可持续发展的问题开始,鸡英雄馆成为政府机构和开发商的挑衅性原型。它旨在实现乌托邦式的目标,即在社区内分散可持续性和促进微观循环经济。这种方法与印度尼西亚庞大群岛当前的“全球本土化”(全球化+本地化)趋势相一致。
Starting with the question of how to effectively decentralize sustainability across the nation without becoming overly reliant on sustainable architecture in a developing country, the Chicken Hero Pavilion emerges as a provocative prototype for both government bodies and developers. It aims to achieve the Utopian goal of decentralizing sustainability and promoting a micro-circular economy within neighborhood communities. This approach aligns with the current trend of "Glocalization" (globalization + localization) in the sprawling archipelagos of Indonesia.