Kaijonharju日托中心

Kaijonharju日托中心
Kaijonharju Daycare Center

可持续设计的典范：Kaijonharju日托中心体现了对可持续设计的深刻理解和实践。项目选用了CLT（交叉层压木材）作为主要结构材料，这不仅赋予了建筑温暖的视觉效果，更重要的是显著降低了碳足迹。设计团队深入研究了材料的环境影响，并通过外部隔热等措施提升了能源效率。室内设计对有害物质的严格规避，并采用Swan标签认证的材料，为孩子们创造了一个健康、安全的环境。这种对可持续发展的全方位考量，从结构到内饰，从材料选择到建筑运营，都彰显了设计者对环境的责任感。

空间与功能的完美融合：该项目的亮点之一在于其对空间布局的巧妙设计。建筑师通过对环境、路线和视野的深入分析，创造了一个内外空间流畅衔接的日托中心。建筑体量由四个单层山墙屋顶部分组成，营造出一种亲切、宜人的尺度感。中央的用餐区成为建筑的焦点，巨大的玻璃表面朝南，引入充足的自然光，并提供了与外部景观的视野联系。此外，为适应北欧气候，设计了有遮蔽的庭院，确保孩子们即使在恶劣天气下也能安全地进行户外活动。这种对功能需求的精准把握和对儿童行为模式的深入理解，使得建筑能够更好地服务于使用者。

自然与人文的和谐统一：Kaijonharju日托中心的设计理念将自然元素与人文关怀完美地结合在一起。建筑内外大量使用木材，不仅营造出温馨的氛围，也与周围的自然环境相协调。配色方案也受到了自然的启发，采用了赭石色、红土、地衣和灰色的色调，使空间更具生机和活力。这种自然主题的运用，与对有害物质的严格控制相辅相成，共同为孩子们创造了一个充满活力、安全、舒适的成长环境。整个项目体现了一种对儿童的关爱，一种对自然的尊重，以及一种对未来建筑发展方向的积极探索，值得我们学习和借鉴。

/ MUUAN

建筑师提供的文字描述位于芬兰奥卢Kaijonharju的新日托中心是一个面向未来的木制、低碳、化学低影响设施。MUUAN负责该项目的主要设计、建筑设计和室内设计。结构设计是与Laukka合作完成的，景观设计是由HELMA完成的。Oulun Tilapalvelut负责监督设计过程，并设定了低碳排放和无有害物质的目标。
Text description provided by the architects. The new daycare center in Kaijonharju in Oulu, Finland, is a wooden, low-carbon, and chemically low-impact facility designed for the future. MUUAN was responsible for the project's principal design, architectural design, and interior design. The structural design was done in collaboration with Laukka, and the landscape design was done by HELMA. Oulun Tilapalvelut oversaw the design process and set the goals for low carbon emissions and the absence of harmful substances.

在概念阶段，对建筑的环境、路线和视图进行了分析。这座建筑旨在在周围环境中发挥明显的作用。通过多种选择探索了空间解决方案，旨在找到一种将儿童空间放置在突出位置且内部流通顺畅的设计。该项目的目标是为儿童创造一个高质量、刺激性和小规模的环境。一个关键特征是在室内外空间广泛使用木材，并考虑了北方的气候和光线条件。
During the conceptual phase, the building's environment, routes, and views were analyzed. The building was intended to take a visible role within its surroundings. Space solutions were explored through multiple options, aiming to find a design where the children's spaces are placed prominently and the internal circulation is smooth. The goal of the project was to create a high-quality, stimulating, and small-scale environment for children. A key feature was the extensive use of wood in both interior and exterior spaces, as well as consideration of the northern climate and light conditions.

建筑体量由四个单层、方向相似的山墙屋顶部分组成，在它们周围创造了一个小规模的环境。建筑的中心是一个明亮的用餐区，巨大的玻璃表面朝南。这里还有北Kaijonraitti的景色。用餐区旁边是一个有遮蔽的庭院，即使在恶劣天气下，孩子们也可以在大篷下玩耍。儿童团体房位于最佳位置，朝向庭院一侧的阳光方向。服务和辅助空间位于北侧。
The building mass consists of four single-story, similarly oriented gabled roof sections, which create a small-scale environment around them. At the center of the building is a bright dining area with large glass surfaces opening to the south. There is also a view of the northern Kaijonraitti. Adjacent to the dining area is a sheltered courtyard, where children can play even in bad weather under a large canopy. The children's group rooms are placed in the best location, opening to sunny directions on the courtyard side. Service and auxiliary spaces are located on the northern side.

根据碳足迹比较，选择CLT（交叉层压木材）作为框架材料。巨大的木制承重框架储存了大量的碳，外部隔热使解决方案节能。根据研究，木结构建筑的碳足迹可能比混凝土建筑低六倍。在选择内饰材料时，特别注意避免有害物质。室内空间的所有材料均符合Swan标签（北欧生态标签）的要求。CLT框架由Crosslam提供。
CLT (cross-laminated timber) was selected as the framing material based on a carbon footprint comparison. The massive wooden load-bearing frame stores a lot of carbon, and the external insulation makes the solution energy-efficient. According to studies, the carbon footprint of wooden construction can be up to six times lower compared to concrete construction. In the selection of materials for the interiors, special attention was paid to avoiding harmful substances. All materials in the interior spaces meet the requirements of the Swan Label (Nordic Ecolabel). The CLT frame was supplied by Crosslam.

空间的配色方案不仅包括木饰面，还包括受环境启发的自然色，如赭石色、红粘土、地衣和平静的灰色。自然主题和对避免有害物质的关注也反映在松散的家具和游乐场设备上。
The color scheme for the spaces includes not only wood finishes but also natural colors inspired by the environment, such as ochre, red clay, lichen, and calming gray. The nature theme and the focus on avoiding harmful substances are also reflected in the loose furniture and playground equipment.

Kaijonharju日托中心项目始于2022年，并于2023年底完工。日托中心为五个群体提供设施，从幼儿到学龄前儿童。Oulun Tilapalvelut将在其他项目中应用低碳排放和无有害物质方面试行的解决方案。
The Kaijonharju daycare center project began in 2022 and was completed by the end of 2023. The daycare center provides facilities for five groups, ranging from toddlers to preschoolers. Solutions piloted in terms of low carbon emissions and the absence of harmful substances will be applied in other projects by Oulun Tilapalvelut.