神谕公园土亭/浙江省-空间设计研究所

神谕公园土亭/浙江省-空间设计研究所
Park of Oracles Earth Pavilions / Z.O.P. - Institute for Spatial Design

可持续材料的先锋探索：神谕公园土亭项目最大的亮点在于其对可持续建筑材料——夯土的创新性运用。项目不仅仅停留在表面，而是深入研究了夯土的特性，将其与现代建筑设计理念相结合。通过不同年份的展馆实验，项目逐步探索了夯土的强度、模数化潜力和结构可能性。这种持续的、迭代的设计过程，体现了设计师对可持续发展的深刻理解和实践精神。项目展示了夯土在应对气候变化、降低碳排放方面的巨大潜力，为未来的建筑实践提供了宝贵的经验和参考。

社区参与的积极倡导：项目将建筑设计与社区建设紧密结合，强调了“共同建造、学习和玩耍”的理念。这种参与式设计方法，打破了传统建筑师的单向创作模式，将社区居民、学生、专家等各方力量汇聚在一起，共同探索地球材料在公共空间中的应用。通过工作坊、研讨会等形式，项目不仅传授了夯土建筑的知识和技能，更重要的是，它促进了不同文化背景的人们之间的交流与合作，激发了创新思维，增强了社区凝聚力，体现了建筑作为文化桥梁的重要作用。

实验性与功能性的完美融合：神谕公园土亭项目在建筑形式和功能上实现了高度统一。每个展馆都不仅仅是展示，更是实验的载体。通过对不同技术和材料的尝试，项目不断拓展夯土的建筑表现力，并探索其在实际应用中的可能性。从最初的墙体到模块化系统，再到细长的柱子，每一次实验都为夯土建筑的创新提供了新的思路。同时，项目也注重展馆的实用性，使其在满足功能需求的同时，成为社区居民休闲、交流的场所，将建筑、环境与人有机地结合在一起，创造了具有人文关怀的公共空间。

建筑师提供的文字描述Z.O.P.-空间设计研究所自2015年以来一直在推广可持续建筑实践，包括土方工程，该研究所出版了斯洛文尼亚领先的建筑杂志《局外人》。2018年，他们邀请了夯土建筑专家马丁·劳赫到卢布尔雅那做讲座。受到他“弄脏你的手”的号召的启发，Z.O.P.的团队由建筑师、社会学家和景观设计师组成，开始在斯洛文尼亚农村动手试验当地材料。这种合作方式将建筑师、作家、学生和当地社区聚集在一起。为什么要和地球一起建造？-用土建造有几个优点。它拥有所有建筑材料中最低的碳足迹，易于获得（即使是建筑垃圾），并且具有优异的生活性能，如水分调节、热量积聚和结合有害物质的能力。这些品质使其成为建造经济适用房的可持续和健康的选择。
Text description provided by the architects. Z.O.P. - Institute for Spatial Design, which publishes Outsider, Slovenia's leading architectural magazine since 2015, has been promoting sustainable building practices, including earth construction. In 2018, they invited Martin Rauch, an expert in rammed earth construction, to Ljubljana for a lecture. Inspired by his call to "make your hands dirty," Z.O.P.'s team, comprising architects, sociologists, and landscape architects, began hands-on experimentation with local materials in rural Slovenia. This collaborative approach has since brought together architects, writers, students, and the local community. Why Build with Earth? - There are several advantages to building with earth. It boasts the lowest carbon footprint of all building materials, is readily available (even as construction waste), and has excellent living properties, such as moisture regulation, heat accumulation, and the ability to bind harmful substances. These qualities make it a sustainable and healthy choice for creating affordable homes.

Axonometries - Pavillion

建设社区——地球建设也促进了社区的发展。来自斯洛文尼亚、匈牙利、奥地利、意大利甚至巴西等不同国家的150多人参加了研讨会，建立了友谊，并探索了地球如何改善公共空间。共同构建、学习和玩耍的过程加强了联系，激发了创新。游戏的作用——实验建构在两个层面上运作：科学和直观。一个专注于提炼地球混合物和测量特性，另一个则拥抱创造力和探索。工作坊从Johan Huizinga的《卢登斯人》中汲取灵感，该书强调游戏是一种文化基础。通过重新发现墙壁和柱子等简单的建筑形式，参与者与环境和建筑的永恒本质重新建立了联系。
Building Community - Earth construction also fosters community. Over 150 people from diverse countries—including Slovenia, Hungary, Austria, Italy, and even Brazil—have participated in workshops, forging friendships and exploring how Earth can enhance public spaces. The shared process of building, learning, and playing together strengthens connections and inspires innovation. The Role of Play - Experimental construction operates on two levels: scientific and intuitive. While one focuses on refining earth mixtures and measuring properties, the other embraces creativity and exploration. Workshops draw inspiration from Johan Huizinga's Homo Ludens, which highlights play as a cultural foundation. By rediscovering simple architectural forms like walls and columns, participants reconnect with the environment and the timeless essence of architecture.

Site Plan

展馆实验-展馆1（2022）：从错误中学习第一个展馆专注于通过试错学习。起初，参与者在混合方面遇到了困难，但最终优化了这一过程，建造了一堵坚固的两米高的墙。这堵墙现在证明了球队的成长。展馆2（2023年）：模块化系统：该项目在早期经验的基础上，引入了模块化系统和改进的技术，如气动压实。一个学生研讨会探讨了模块化地球系统如何应对现代住房挑战。该系统仍在不断发展。3号展馆（2024年）：柱子，第三个展馆通过建造细长的圆柱形柱子，用钢筋和椰子纤维加固，使材料的强度加倍，探索了地球结构潜力的极限。七根两米高的柱子展示了地球的多功能性和韧性。
Pavilion Experiments - Pavilion 1 (2022): Learning from Mistakes The first pavilion focused on learning through trial and error. Initially, participants struggled with mixtures but eventually optimized the process, building a sturdy two-meter wall. The wall now stands as a testament to the team's growth. Pavilion 2 (2023): Modular System Building on earlier lessons, this project introduced modular systems and refined techniques like pneumatic compaction. A student workshop explored how modular earth systems could address modern housing challenges. The system continues to evolve. Pavilion 3 (2024): Pillars, the third pavilion explored the limits of the earth's structural potential by constructing slender cylindrical pillars reinforced with rebar and coconut fibers, which doubled the material's strength. The seven two-meter-tall pillars demonstrate Earth's versatility and resilience.

地球作为文化桥梁-神谕公园是2024年欧洲公共空间奖的选定项目，强调了其作为可持续建筑和社区建设典范的重要性。用地球建造不仅仅是建筑，而是与材料、人和环境联系起来，创造一个可持续的未来。
Earth as a Cultural Bridge - The Park of Oracles is a selected project for the 2024 European Public Space Award, underscoring its significance as a model for sustainable architecture and community building. Building with earth is not just about construction—it's about connecting with materials, people, and the environment to create a sustainable future.