重叠之家/pk_iNCEPTiON

重叠之家/pk_iNCEPTiON
House of Overlaps / pk_iNCEPTiON

空间重叠的巧妙运用：这个项目的核心在于对“重叠”概念的深刻理解和巧妙运用。设计师通过精心布局，将建筑空间与未建成空间、公共空间与私人空间、活动空间与休憩空间巧妙地交织在一起，创造出丰富的空间体验。例如，半覆盖的走廊既是办公室，也是客厅，模糊了公共与私人的界限；庭院作为连接各个功能区的枢纽，促进了家庭成员之间的互动。这种空间重叠的设计手法不仅提升了建筑的实用性，也赋予了其独特的文化内涵，呼应了项目“重叠之家”的主题。

对狭窄场地的出色应对：项目充分考虑了位于拥挤半农村地区的狭窄场地条件，体现了建筑师对环境的深刻洞察。设计师通过创造四个开放空间——开放式停车场、公共庭院、私人庭院和后院——巧妙地解决了采光、通风和未来扩建的问题。这种对有限空间的精细化利用，不仅满足了居住功能的需求，还为住户提供了更加舒适和灵活的生活空间。此外，建筑师还通过立面设计和垂直开口等细节，在保证隐私的同时，实现了与周围环境的和谐共生，展现了高超的设计功底。

以人为本的设计理念：“重叠之家”的设计充分体现了以人为本的设计理念。设计师深入了解了居住者的生活习惯和需求，尤其注重了女主人在家庭中的角色。厨房与公共庭院、停车位和用餐区的无缝连接，体现了对女主人日常活动的尊重与关怀。建筑的布局也强调了家庭成员之间的互动，内院成为连接私人空间的核心，促进了交流和沟通。这种注重居住者体验的设计，使得“重叠之家”不仅仅是一个建筑，更是一个充满关爱和温馨的家，体现了建筑师对人居环境的深刻思考。

建筑师提供的文字描述居住空间需要在所有可能的方面采取非常敏感的方法。阈值设计可以是通过各种重叠来丰富体验的关键方面之一，重叠可以是活动、公共和；私人空间，或建筑和；未建成。这座房子位于马哈拉施特拉邦纳西克朝圣小镇瓦尼的半农村地区，坐落在一条从东到西的狭长矩形带上，其较长的边缘与相邻的房屋共用墙壁。客户设想了一个四口之家，辅以一个办公空间来支持他们的神职实践，每天有50-60名来自城镇和附近村庄的游客。
Text description provided by the architects. Habitable spaces need a very sensitive approach in every possible way. The threshold design can be one of the key aspects that could enrich the experience through various overlaps, overlaps can be of activities, public & private spaces, or built & unbuilt. Proposed in a semi-rural area of the pilgrimage town Vani in Nashik, Maharashtra, this house sits on a long, narrow rectangular strip oriented east to west, with its longer edges sharing walls with neighboring houses. The client envisioned a home for a family of four, complemented by an office space to support their priesthood practice, which sees 50–60 visitors daily from the town and nearby villages.

Ground Floor Plan

该设计位于拥挤的半农村地区，考虑到狭窄场地的条件，战略性地将已建和未建空间并置，创造了四个空间——开放式停车场、公共庭院、私人庭院和后院，在提供光线和通风的同时，为未来的扩建提供了灵活性。场地周围是乡土民居，规模紧凑，充满了社会活动。设计开始时，沿着街道放置了一个半覆盖的走廊空间，这是房子与环境的第一次互动。它作为一个非正式的办公室和客厅，让牧师毫不费力地与客户和客人互动。它成为公共和私人活动之间的重叠。随着房屋的到来，通往公共庭院的通道也扩展了阳台的功能，可以根据需要容纳更多的活动。
Located in a congested semi-rural area, and considering the conditions of the narrow site, the design strategically juxtaposes built and unbuilt spaces, creating four voids-open parking, public courtyard, private courtyard, and backyard-that offer light and ventilation while providing flexibility for future expansion. The surroundings of the site are vernacular homes, intimate in scale and alive with social activity. Design started by placing a semi-covered verandah space along with the street which is the first interaction of the house with the context. It serves as an informal office and living room, allowing the priest to effortlessly engage with clients and guests. It becomes the overlap between the public and private activities. Opening into a public court, which serves as arrival of the house, also extends the verandah's functionality, accommodating expanded activities as needed.

Longitudinal Section

第二个开放空间位于地块深处，成为私人庭院，被一楼的客厅、餐厅和卧室包围，也被一楼两间卧室俯瞰。这个庭院位于南侧，以确保房子有最大的光线和通风。它作为一个连接家庭的空间发挥着关键作用，因为所有职能部门在维护隐私的同时都忽略了它。向内看的计划有助于加强家庭联系，精心安排入口庭院、阳台、厨房和内院等空间，以促进交流和互动。街道上的办公室和走廊有垂直的鳍，确保了与拥挤社区的隐私，同时提供了与公共空间的便捷连接，鼓励他们提升业务。同时，在个人生活和社区生活之间建立平衡。
The second open space is placed a little deeper in the plot and becomes the private courtyard which is surrounded by a living room, dining and bedroom on the ground floor and also overlooked by two bedrooms placed on the first floor. This court is placed on the southern side to ensure the maximum light and ventilation to the house. It plays a pivotal role as a connective family space as all functions overlook it while maintaining their privacy. The inward-looking plan helps to strengthen the family connections, with spaces like the entrance courtyard, veranda, kitchen, and inner courtyard carefully arranged to foster communication and interaction. The office and verandah on the street have vertical fins that ensure privacy from the congested neighborhood while offering ease of connection with the public space encouraging them to elevate their business. Also creating a balance between personal and community life.

负责管理大多数家庭活动并沉迷于神职工作的女主人在设计中起着关键作用。厨房的布局巧妙地与公共庭院、停车位和用餐区无缝连接，反映了她的需求和日常生活。组合元素，如站立式阳台，增强了功能性和互动性。一个阳台面向停车区和街道，与邻居和户外公众建立联系，而第二个阳台通向公共庭院，在聚会或办公活动中提供轻松的服务。
The woman of the house, who manages most household activities and is indulged in the priesthood business, plays a pivotal role in shaping the design. Reflecting her needs and routines, the kitchen is strategically positioned to connect seamlessly with the public court, parking space, and dining area. Incorporated elements, such as standing balconies, enhance functionality and interaction. One balcony faces the parking area and street, fostering a connection with neighbors and the outdoor public, while the second balcony opens into the public court, enabling effortless service during gatherings or office activities.

First Floor Plan

两间卧室位于上层，精心设计有垂直开口和立式阳台，以确保充足的光线和通风，同时在拥挤的相邻房屋中保持隐私。每个房间都通向俯瞰各个庭院的露台，将空间无缝整合，将房子统一为一个有凝聚力的实体。建筑形式的规模是从周围的环境中得出的。它被概念化为包含一个7英尺高的有盖入口，通往一个露天庭院。第二个有盖空间是一个8英尺高的阳台，作为公共界面。接下来是9英尺高的底层，与上面的双层私人空间相连。
Two bedrooms are positioned on the upper floor, thoughtfully designed with vertical openings and standing balconies to ensure ample light and ventilation while maintaining privacy amidst the closely packed neighboring houses. Each room opens into terraces that overlook the various courts, seamlessly integrating the spaces and unifying the house as a cohesive entity. The scale of the built form has been derived from the surrounding context. It has been conceptualized by incorporating a 7-foot covered entrance that leads to an open-to-sky courtyard. The second covered space is an 8-foot veranda, serving as a public interface. This is followed by the 9-foot ground floor, which connects to the double-storey private spaces above.

入口庭院作为一个灵活的到达空间，连接私人和公共区域。内院是家庭的中心空间，连接私人功能，而后院则是一个实用区，是存放晒干食物的空间，也是客厅的通风空间。已建和未建、功能组织、元素细节和生活方式重叠，成为“重叠之屋”，一个根据不断变化的时代和文化而邀请、扩展和亲密的空间。
The entrance court acts as a flexible arrival space, linking private and public areas. The inner courtyard serves as the central family space, connecting private functions, while the backyard functions as a utility area, space to sun/air dry foods for preservation, and ventilation for the living room. The built and unbuilt, the organization of function, the detailing of the elements, and the way of living life overlap and become the 'House of Overlaps', a space that invites, expands, and intimates as per the changing time and culture.