木巢小屋/淬火炉

木巢小屋/淬火炉
Timber Nest Cabin / Quentin Desfarges

设计理念与自然对话：“木巢小屋”最令人印象深刻之处在于其与自然环境的和谐共生。项目选址于海拔937米的山区，设计者巧妙地保留了大部分现有植被，并通过一条穿越桦树林的步道引导访客进入。这种对景观的最小干预，体现了建筑师在建筑与自然之间建立尊重对话的意图。建筑本身以其简洁的矩形外观呼应了周围环境的坚固性和原始美。一个大胆的切割设计，既定义了入口，又提供了冬季设备存放的空间，展现出功能性与形式美的完美结合。整体设计语言朴素而有力，与周围的壮丽景观融为一体，真正实现了建筑与环境的共生。

材料运用与空间氛围：项目的另一大亮点在于对材料的精妙运用。完全采用实木建造是其核心特色，暴露的交叉层压木材定义了室内外空间，未经处理的松木覆层会随着时间的推移形成独特的灰色光泽，与周围环境的色彩变化相呼应。室内，光滑的松木镶板营造出温暖、亲密的氛围，带来平静和舒适的感觉。同时，抛光混凝土地板与地暖的结合，则为空间带来了材质上的对比与触感上的多样性。定制的木制家具，特别是经过绿色处理的橱柜和厨房岛，则成为了空间的视觉焦点。这种对木材的深度挖掘和巧妙应用，不仅赋予了小屋独特的嗅觉品质，也营造出一种与自然深度连接的生活体验。

功能与景观的融合：“木巢小屋”在功能与景观的融合方面展现了出色的设计能力。大面积的落地窗将周围的自然景观引入室内，模糊了室内外的界限，使居住者时刻感受到环境的变化。这种设计不仅扩展了视觉空间，也强调了小屋生活与不断变化的自然环境之间的紧密联系。设计者在小屋内实现了“做饭、睡觉、卫生和在一起”等基本生活功能，并将它们巧妙地融入到木结构之中，使得建筑本身的功能性与观赏性达到了统一。通过对地形的巧妙利用，以及对自然光线的充分考虑，这座小屋不仅是一个休憩之所，更是一种对简朴生活的致敬，以及对挪威建筑遗产的传承与创新。

建筑师提供的文字描述Timber Nest小屋建在海拔937米处，位于风景秀丽的Hallandsfjell山脉的Rødberg村外。小屋俯瞰着Hardangervidda国家公园的原始景观，提供了一个宁静的休憩之所，将传统设计与现代生活融为一体，同时拥抱挪威自然环境的原始美景。由于周围的环境，小屋暴露在恶劣的冬季天气中，有时被埋在数米深的雪下。设计小屋与生活的基本要素有关。日常生活在简单、基本的任务之间循环往复。因此，该程序反映了这种简单性；做饭、睡觉、卫生和在一起。
Text description provided by the architects. Constructed at 937 meters above sea level, the Timber Nest cabin is located beyond the village of Rødberg in the scenic Hallandsfjell mountains. Overlooking the pristine landscapes of the Hardangervidda National Park, the cabin offers a serene retreat, blending traditional design with modern living, all while embracing the raw beauty of Norway's natural surroundings. Due to its surroundings, the cabin is exposed to severe winter weather, at times being buried under meters of snow. Designing a cabin is linked to the basics of living. Everyday life goes in circles between simple, essential tasks. Therefore, the program reflects this simplicity; cooking, sleeping, hygiene, and being together.

Plans

机舱布局旨在与自然环境无缝融合，保留了大部分现有植被。游客们把车停在路边，穿过桦树林到达入口。这种对景观的最小破坏强调了在建筑环境和自然之间建立尊重对话的意图。由此产生的建筑以其简单性和坚固性为特征。Timber Nest的矩形形状点缀着大胆的切割，标志着入口，并为冬季设备提供了庇护存储。
Designed to seamlessly integrate with its natural setting, the cabin placement preserves much of the existing vegetation. Visitors leave their cars by the road and walk through a birch forest to reach the entrance. This minimal disruption to the landscape emphasizes the intent to create a respectful dialogue between the built environment and nature. The resulting architecture is characterized by its simplicity and ruggedness. The Timber Nest's rectangular form is punctuated by a bold cut, marking the entrance, and offering sheltered storage for winter equipment.

一个大的圆形窗户增加了一个有趣的元素，让人一窥迷人的内部，并在内外之间建立了视觉联系。小屋完全由实木建造，具有很强的结构表现力。暴露的交叉层压木材定义了内部和外部，未经处理的松木覆层可以自然风化，形成反映老化景观的灰色光泽。这种材料选择不仅使小屋植根于周围环境，而且在内部营造出温暖、亲密的氛围，光滑的松木镶板唤起了一种平静和舒适的感觉。
A large round window adds an intriguing element, offering a peek into the inviting interior and establishing a visual connection between inside and out. Built entirely from solid wood, the cabin has a strong structural expression. Exposed cross-laminated timber defines both the interior and exterior, with untreated pine cladding that will weather naturally, developing a grey patina that mirrors the aging landscape. This material choice not only roots the cabin in its surroundings but also creates a warm, intimate atmosphere inside, where smooth pine paneling evokes a sense of calm and comfort.

Sections

与木材的温暖形成鲜明对比的是，带有地暖的抛光混凝土地板引入了原材料和精制材料之间的触觉相互作用。由交叉层压松木制成的定制橱柜和家具进一步丰富了室内装饰，精选的部分经过绿色处理，创造出雕塑般的焦点，如厨房岛和楼梯。木材的广泛使用也赋予了静修一种独特的嗅觉品质。这座建筑顺应了周围的自然山景，与户外融为一体。地板到天花板的玻璃与木结构融为一体，吸引了室内的景观，化解了室内外的界限，突出了机舱生活所依赖的不断变化的景观。Timber Nest小屋体现了周到的、针对特定地点的设计，在庆祝挪威建筑遗产的同时为其居民提供了一个避难所。
In contrast to the warmth of the wood, the polished concrete floor with underfloor heating introduces a tactile interplay between raw and refined materials. Custom cabinetry and furniture crafted from cross-laminated pine further enrich the interior, with select pieces treated in green to create sculptural focal points, such as the kitchen island and staircase. The extensive use of wood also imparts a distinctive, unique olfactory quality to the retreat. Deferring to the natural mountain landscape all around, the architecture spectacularly engages the outdoors. Integrated within the wooden structure, floor-to-ceiling glazing invites the landscape inside, dissolving the boundary between interior and exterior and highlighting the landscape's ever-changing scenery on which the cabin life is based. The Timber Nest cabin exemplifies thoughtful, site-specific design, celebrating Norway's architectural heritage while offering a sanctuary for its inhabitants.