萨加拉纳之家/佩德罗·哈鲁夫研究所

萨加拉纳之家/佩德罗·哈鲁夫研究所+克里斯蒂安·萨勒斯建筑与设计
Sagarana House / Estudio Pedro Haruf + Cristiane Salles Arquitetura & Design

空间分隔的巧妙运用：这个项目最显著的亮点在于对原有建筑的巧妙改造和功能分割。设计师将60年代的住宅一分为二，使其同时满足居住和商业（瑜伽、疗愈等）的需求。这种空间上的分割不仅解决了不同功能区域的独立性和隐私性，也为后续的设计提供了基础。尤其是在有限的场地条件下，设计师通过改造立面、利用后院建造木制亭子等方式，成功地拓展了商业空间，并使其与住宅部分和谐共存。这种在有限空间内创造多样化体验的能力，体现了设计师对空间利用的深厚功力。

感官体验的精细塑造：项目的另一大亮点在于对感官体验的极致追求。设计师创造了独特的“感官走廊”，利用蓝色环氧漆、瓷砖、木材、竹席、攀爬植物等多种材料，营造出与城市喧嚣隔绝的“城市绿洲”氛围。这种对材料、光线、色彩和植物的精心运用，使得空间不仅仅是一个物理场所，更是一个能够激发用户感官、带来放松和疗愈体验的环境。这种对细节的关注和对整体氛围的营造，体现了设计师对设计本质的深刻理解，以及对用户体验的极致追求。

内外沟通的和谐统一：项目在处理商业和住宅之间相互关系时，展现了高超的设计技巧。例如，商业空间中可移动的竹框架，既能控制住宅空间的可见度，又保证了瑜伽室的采光。住宅部分则通过窗户下的围兜、小露台和半透明玻璃门，巧妙地增加了光线和通风，同时保持了私密性。这种内外沟通的设计理念，不仅体现了设计师对功能需求的深刻理解，也体现了对建筑与环境关系的敏锐把握。通过对内外空间的精心设计，项目实现了建筑与自然的和谐统一，为使用者创造了一个舒适宜人的生活和工作环境。

建筑师提供的文字描述客户要求我们开发一个分割家庭财产的项目，这样60年代的房子将继续作为住宅使用，但将容纳一个商业空间，用客户的话说，这个想法是创造一个“瑜伽之家、治疗之家、城市静修之地、接待之地、交流之地”。
Text description provided by the architects. We were asked by clients to develop a project that segmented the family's property, so that the 60's house would continue to serve as a residence, but which would house a commercial space, the idea was to create, in the client's words, “A house of Yoga , of therapies, a place of urban retreat, a place of reception, of exchanges”.

Construction scheme

房屋构造所需的部分立面、洞穴和街道是商业和服务的可能空间，但我们必须为其提供一个小面积、一个宽阔的侧廊和有限的天花板高度。此外，这种划分为两个不同空间的方式也带来了保持空间宽敞、隐私、有保障的照明和住宅部分自然资源的挑战。
Required for the conformation of the house, part of the facade, a cave and the street were the possible spaces for commerce and services, but we would have to provide it with a small area, access by an extensive side corridor and limited ceiling height. In addition, this division into two distinct spaces also generated the challenge of keeping the spaces large, with privacy, guaranteed lighting and natural resources for the residential part.

在第一阶段，将作品从房屋中移除，我们将原始房屋的立面改造成两个，每个都有自己的通道和独特的设计，区分并完全分离了这两种用途。
In a first phase, removing the work from the house, we transformed the façade of the original house into two, each with its own access and individual design, distinguishing and totally separating the two uses.

在商业方面，我们利用后院建造了一个木制亭子，将可用空间扩大了100平方米。这座新建筑的构造对于创建一个宽敞的瑜伽室也很重要，空间和开口都很宽敞，这是我们在现有建筑中无法实现的特点。
For the commercial part, we took advantage of the backyard to create a wooden pavilion that expanded the usable space by 100m². The conformation of this new building was also essential for the creation of a large yoga room, generous in both space and openings, characteristics that we would not have achieved in the existing building.

Basement floor plan - comercial

对城市休闲环境的探索指导了该项目确定其重要性。
The search for an urban retreat environment guided the project in defining its materiality.

陶瓷、木材和竹瓦的使用，结合景观美化项目，使这个空间成为城市中心的绿洲。我们还创建了一个感官走廊，全部采用蓝色环氧漆，这是一种门户，它标志着用户进入这个远离城市的世界，一个与外界隔绝的地方。
The use of ceramic, wood and bamboo tiles, combined with a landscaping project, make this space an oasis in the heart of the city. We also created a sensory corridor, all in blue epoxy paint, it's a kind of portal, it marks the user's entry into this world apart from the city, a place to disconnect from the outside world.

Floor plan - Residential

感官走廊策略对于解决长通道走廊也很重要，我们将这条走廊分为两部分，第一部分是蓝色走廊，第二部分是克服不平坦地板的坡道。在第二部分中，瓷砖、木凉棚和竹席以及攀爬植物和花瓶的金属支撑将空间融为一体，使通道成为环境的一部分。
The sensory corridor strategy was also important to solve the long access corridor, we divided this corridor into two parts, the first being the blue corridor and the second the ramp that overcomes the uneven floors. In this second part, the tile, the wooden pergola and bamboo mat and the metallic support for climbing plants and vases integrate the space made the passage part of the environment.

我们处理这些开口，以确保商业和住宅的隐私。在商业广告中，新展馆采用了可移动的竹框，可以控制住宅空间窗户的可见度。当竹架关闭时，一个线性的天顶开口将自然光带入瑜伽室。
We handle the openings to allow for privacy both in commercial and residential. In the commercial, the new pavilion received movable bamboo frames that allow controlling the visibility to the windows of the residential space. When the bamboo frames are closed, a linear zenith opening brings natural light into the yoga room.

在住宅中，窗户下的围兜会过滤掉植物生长的痕迹。一个小露台的设计是为了增加进入房子的光线和通风量，在前立面上，我们用一扇大的半透明玻璃门增加了开口。
In residential, bib below the windows will filter what is seen with plant growth. A small patio was designed to increase the amount of light and ventilation entering the house, and on the front façade, we increased the opening with a large translucent glass door.