牧场之家/迪兹+穆勒建筑师事务所

牧场之家/迪兹+穆勒建筑师事务所
The Pasture House / Diez + Muller Arquitectos

总体布局与景观融合：该项目最令人称道之处在于其对景观的细腻处理。建筑师并非简单地将建筑置于场地之上，而是通过地形的微妙塑造，使建筑“生长”于土地之中。这种设计手法不仅保护了场地的自然条件，更实现了建筑与环境的和谐共生。分散的体量和垂直元素的巧妙运用，使得建筑在广阔的牧场中既不突兀，又能吸引视线，引导人们去探索。建筑师成功地将建筑融入环境，而非凌驾于环境之上，体现了对自然环境的尊重和对人与自然关系的深刻理解。

空间体验与路径设计：该项目在空间体验上的设计也十分出色，着重强调了“路线”的重要性。通过从低地开始的路径和侧向上升的路线，建筑逐渐显露，引发人们的期待。空间从一个到另一个的过渡，被设计成一种动态、自然和情感的体验，与外部的广阔景观相呼应。这种体验鼓励人们在空间中移动和观察，从而充分感受环境的魅力。庭院、视点和门槛等元素的设置，既提供了庇护，又引导了视线，使室内外空间相互渗透，进一步提升了空间体验的丰富性和多样性。

材料与构造的匠心：在材料和结构的选择上，该项目展现了建筑师对细节的精湛把握。混凝土作为主要材料，赋予了建筑所需的塑性和通用性，使其能够适应复杂的地形和恶劣的气候条件。承重墙与大跨度梁的结合，在保证结构稳定性的同时，创造了轻盈流畅的空间。建筑师巧妙地利用材料的特性，营造出内部空间的通透感，并与外部景观形成对比，从而实现了室内外空间的和谐统一。粗糙的表面和不完美的细节，反而突出了建筑的质感和对生活的拥抱，体现了对建筑品质的独到见解。

物体与景观：通过直观的过程，物体与景观、人与自然之间建立了联系。
Object and landscape: Through an intuitive process, a link is established between object and landscape, between man and nature.

在一个美丽而规模宏大的地方，零散的体量似乎毫不费力地融入了这片土地，保护了它的自然条件。在地形的微妙建模中，体积下沉并沉降，给人一种从地球上出现的感觉。或者它上升并旋转，寻找远处的景色。该提案将始终选择在现有和预计的景观之间进行对话和平衡。
In a place of imposing beauty and scale, the fragmented volume finds its ways of integrating into the territory apparently effortlessly, preserving its natural conditions. In a subtle modelling of the topography, the volume sinks and settles, achieving a sensation that it emerges from the earth. Or it rises and rotates seeking distant views. The proposal will always opt for dialogue and balance between the existing and projected landscape.

路线，体验：通过一条从低地开始的路线和一条横向上升的路线，物体在远处被识别出来。当我们走近房子时，更高的垂直元素的作用被识别出来，房子也被揭示出来。
The route, the experience: Through a route that begins at the low level of the land and a lateral ascent, the object is identified in the distance. As we approach the house, the play of higher vertical elements is recognized and the house is revealed.

1. Cross section

这种体验是基于从不同角度移动和观察周围广阔景观的行为。从一个空间到另一个空间的过渡成为一种动态、自然和情感的体验。
The experience is based on the act of moving and observing the vast surrounding landscape from different points. The passage from one space to another becomes a dynamic, natural and emotional experience.

1. Plan - Ground floor

2. Plan - 1st floor

矛盾的是，广阔的领土成为确保该地愉快体验的最大困难。恢复人类规模至关重要。庭院、视点和门槛包含景观，为用户的进入提供庇护和准备。
Paradoxically, the vastness of the territory becomes the greatest difficulty in ensuring a pleasant experience of the place. The recovery of the human scale is of vital importance. Patios, viewpoints and thresholds contain the landscape, sheltering and preparing the user for their entry.

暂停一下，离开日常生活：建筑也意味着撤退到房子的内部。创造安装在景观中的生活空间。从一个移动到另一个，就像在外面一样，会产生循环，促使一个人停下来，被光线和视野的不断变化所吸引。
Taking a pause, leaving the everyday: Architecture is also about retreating into the interior of the house. Creating living spaces that are installed in the landscape. To move from one to another, just as outside, circulations are generated that motivate one to stop, attracted by the constant change of light and views.

离开日常，沿着被粗糙和不完美困住的光影之路。房子表现在明显的缺陷中，隐藏着陪伴生活的东西的品质。
Leaving the everyday, following the path of light and shadows trapped in roughness and imperfections. The house shows in the apparent defects, the hidden quality of the things that accompany life.

结构和物质：选择了一种材料和建筑系统，可以实现所需的可塑性和通用性，可以容纳土壤并适应现有的地形。它可以在其平板上承载大片土地，在其上散布植被，并且随着时间的推移，它有能力对安第斯赤道气候（海拔3200米）的侵袭性和不可预测性做出反应。
Structure and matter: A materiality and construction system is chosen that allows the desired plasticity and versatility, that can contain the soil and adapt to the existing topography. That it can carry large areas of earth on its slabs to spread vegetation over it and that it has the capacity to respond over time to an aggressive and unpredictable Andean equatorial climate (3200 meters above sea level).

承重墙支撑着大型凸梁，其跨度可达12米。我们寻求房屋内部空间性与其与外部景观的连续性之间的关系，实现与混凝土建筑质量形成对比的轻盈流畅的空间阈值。
Load-bearing walls support large raised beams that resolve spans of up to 12 m in length. We seek a relationship between the interior spatiality of the house and its continuity with the exterior landscape, achieving a light and fluid spatial threshold that contrasts with the built mass of concrete.