庇护所45/贡萨洛·鲁芬建筑师+费利佩·托罗

庇护所45/贡萨洛·鲁芬建筑师+费利佩·托罗
Shelter 45 / Gonzalo Rufin Arquitectos + Felipe Toro

项目亮点：从建筑设计的角度来看，该项目最引人注目之处在于其对环境的回应和对空间的巧妙利用。设计师将建筑置于山区之中，充分利用了有限的平坦空间，垂直向上发展，这体现了对地形的尊重和对资源的有效利用。木材的运用是另一个亮点，它不仅提供了温暖的视觉效果，也使建筑与周围的自然环境融为一体。这种材料的选择和运用，展现了建筑师对材料质感和自然元素的深刻理解，也赋予了建筑一种亲切和舒适的氛围。

设计精髓：该项目的精髓在于它在功能性、美学和可持续性之间的完美平衡。建筑师在有限的空间内，通过模块化的设计，实现了对不同功能区域的合理分配，例如，将公共空间设置在一楼，私密空间设置在上层，这种布局既保证了生活的便利性，又兼顾了隐私。此外，通过对立面设计和遮阳板的运用，设计师实现了对气候条件的有效应对，既保证了采光和通风，又提供了遮阳和防雨的功能，体现了对可持续建筑的理解和实践。

独特之处：这个项目的独特之处在于它对当地环境和生活方式的深刻理解。设计师不仅考虑了建筑本身的形态和功能，还考虑了其与周围环境的互动。通过对景观的开放性设计，使居住者能够欣赏到周围的景色，将建筑融入自然之中。而对风帆冲浪和风筝冲浪爱好者的关注，更体现了设计师对当地文化和生活方式的尊重，赋予了建筑独特的个性，使其成为一个不仅仅是居住的场所，更是体验当地生活的平台。

建筑师提供的文字描述智利6000多公里的海岸线造就了各种景观、特征甚至温度的海滩，提供了适合所有口味的不同选择。
Text description provided by the architects. The more than six thousand kilometers of Chilean coastline give rise to beaches with diverse landscapes, characteristics and even temperatures, providing different options that suit all tastes.

对于喜欢在风大的气候下进行风帆冲浪和风筝冲浪等水上运动的爱好者来说，毫无疑问，目的地被称为“马坦萨斯”，这是一个位于该国中部地区的小镇，距离首都圣地亚哥三小时车程。在这里，“Refugio 45”项目位于山区的中部，周围环绕着森林和峡谷，远处的这座建筑既垂直又水平，充分利用了其所在土地上唯一平坦的空间，由于其木材的物质性，它融入其中，成为一个舒适的避难所，可以保护自己免受该地区气候条件的影响。
In the case of lovers of a good windy climate for practicing water sports such as windsurfing and kitesurfing, there is no doubt that the destination is called “Matanzas”, a town located in the central area of the country, three hours away from Santiago, the capital city. Here, the project “Refugio 45” is located in the middle of a mountainous sector with a view surrounded by forests and ravines, a figure that in the distance stands out for being both vertical and horizontal at the same time, making the most of the only flat space of the land where it is located, and thanks to its wood materiality it blends in as a cozy shelter inviting to protect yourself from the climatic conditions of the zone.

该建筑的特点是重复一个模块，该模块有三层楼高，宽九倍，在外部和内部空间之间形成80平方米。此外，通过一个由木材和钢条组成的骨架，该项目认识到它应该位于的小可用区域，并利用它的优势垂直上升，将厨房、客厅和浴室等公共项目分布在露台旁边的一楼，而私人空间则在上层，如主卧室和一个用于容纳客人的小阁楼。
The construction is characterized by the repetition of a module that houses three stories high and extends nine times in width, forming 80 m2 between exterior and interior spaces. Furthermore, through a skeleton made up of wood and steel ties, the project recognizes the small available area where it should be located and uses it to its advantage to rise vertically, distributing the public program, such as the kitchen, living room and bathroom, in a first floor next to the terraces, while the private spaces are on the upper floors, such as the master bedroom and a tiny loft that is used to accommodate guests.

Plan - 1st floor

最后，房子的立面考虑了一定程度的透明度。侧面保持开放，以获得干净的水平视野，而北立面在露台上结合了木材遮阳板，以保护阳光和雨水。
Finally, the facades of the house consider certain levels of transparency. The side faces remain open to get clean horizontal views, while the northern facade develops a combination of timber blinders over the terraces for sunlight and rain protection.