燃料库/材料设计建造有限责任公司

燃料库/材料设计建造有限责任公司
Bunkhouse / Material Design Build LLC

设计理念的精髓：该项目最令人赞赏之处在于其对设计理念的深刻理解与实践。建筑师巧妙地将19世纪的木结构谷仓改造为现代“宿舍”，保留了历史的韵味，又注入了现代生活方式的需求。这种“新旧融合”的设计策略体现在对原有结构的尊重与改造上，既保留了木框架的核心元素，又通过大窗户的设计引入了充足的自然光线，并创造了舒适宜居的空间。此外，项目还关注了客户对材料的现代感与坚固性的需求，力求在视觉效果和实用功能之间取得平衡，展现了建筑师对设计语言的精准把握。

可持续与本土化的亮点：该项目在可持续发展和材料选择方面展现了卓越的专业素养。建筑师不仅使用了结构隔热板（SIP）和高效节能系统，确保了建筑的能源效率，更重要的是，项目大量采用了当地回收材料，例如来自仓库的黄松木梁、宾夕法尼亚州的古董谷仓地板等。这种对本地材料的再利用，不仅减少了环境负担，也赋予了建筑独特的地域特色和历史感。同时，当地可持续收获的新材料的使用也体现了对环境的尊重。这种对可持续性和本土化的重视，是该项目的一大亮点，也符合现代建筑设计的发展趋势。

空间与细节的升华：除了设计理念和材料选择，项目在空间布局和细节处理上同样出色。建筑师将建筑置于陡峭的山坡之上，巧妙地利用地形，并设置了石头挡土墙，创造了独特的视觉效果和空间层次。悬挂式钢楼梯和夹层设计是室内空间的点睛之笔，它们不仅提升了空间的现代感，也展现了建筑师对结构和材料的精准掌控。此外，项目还注重节能技术的展示，将系统元素融入到外露框架中，使技术成为建筑的一部分。这种对空间、细节和技术的综合运用，提升了项目的整体品质，使之成为一个充满魅力和吸引力的建筑作品。

建筑师提供的文字描述MDB被选中在纽约州沙利文县农村的度假胜地比弗溪完成设计、规范和建造这座独特的建筑。我们与客户和分包商密切合作，建造了一座可作为“宿舍”的建筑，全年灵活容纳大批游客，并以一种传达客户对诚实、坚固材料的现代情感和欣赏的方式进行。
Text description provided by the architects. MDB was selected to complete the design, specifications and build this unique structure at Beaver Brook , a retreat in rural Sullivan County, NY. We worked closely with the client and our subcontractors to create a building that would serve as a "bunkhouse," to flexibly accommodate large groups of visitors throughout the year — and do so in a manner that conveys the client's modern sensibilities and appreciation for honest, robust materials.

这座建筑坐落在一个陡坡的顶部，这是一个具有挑战性的建筑工地。挖掘机仔细地平整了场地，并在山坡上竖起了一堵大石头挡土墙。该建筑的核心是一座19世纪的木结构谷仓，位于浇注的混凝土基础和半地下室之上。我们修改了框架，以适应捕捉现场战略视野的大窗户，并创建了为生活而设计的地板（不是动物或干草）。
The building sits at the top of a steep slope, a challenging building site. The excavator carefully graded the site and erected a retaining wall of large stones found on the hillside. The core of the building is a 19th century timber-frame barn atop a poured concrete foundation and half-basement. We modified the frame to accomodate large windows capturing strategic views of the site and created floor planes designed for living (not animals or hay).

Floor Plan

建筑材料是质朴和精致的混合体。来自当地的回收材料——布鲁克林仓库的黄松梁——现在是楼梯踏板、台面和厨房橱柜。宾夕法尼亚州的古董谷仓地板被刨在一边，用作二楼和三楼的表面。铅玻璃窗来自一家废弃的辛格缝纫机厂。也使用了当地可持续收获的新材料。内部覆盖着来自纽约锯木厂的白色松木船板，漆成白色。为了替换原始框架中损坏的椽子，从施工期间清理的树木中铣削出一套新的椽子。
The building materials are a mix of rustic and refined. Regionally-sourced, reclaimed materials —yellow pine beams from Brooklyn warehouses— are now the stair treads, countertops and kitchen cabinetry. Antique barn flooring from Pennsylvania was planed on one side and serves as the second and third floor surfaces. Leaded glass windows were sourced from a defunct Singer Sewing Machine Factory. Local, sustainably harvested new materials were used as well. The interior is clad in white pine shiplap boards from New York sawmills, painted white. To replace damaged rafters from the original frame, a new set was milled from trees cleared during construction.

该建筑也采用了节能技术。木框架覆盖着结构隔热板（SIP），将整个建筑隔热至R-40。该空间由高效冷凝锅炉供暖，该锅炉为地下室和一楼的辐射地板供暖，并为其他地方的平板Runtal散热器供暖。森德热回收通风机（HRV）可确保超密闭建筑围护结构中的新鲜净化空气，同时保持其温度。
The building incorporates energy-efficient technologies as well. The timber frame is clad in structural insulated panels (SIPs) that insulate the whole building to R-40. The space is heated by a high-efficiency condensing boiler that warms the radiant floors of the basement and first story, and flat-panel Runtal radiators elsewhere. A Zehnder heat recovery ventilator (HRV) ensures fresh, purified air in the super-tight building envelope while preserving its temperature.

在房子的外露框架中，展示了这些系统的各个部分。MDB与我们的分包商密切合作，在巧妙的执行中整合和庆祝这些元素。我们特别喜欢与我们的金属制造商合作设计中心：悬挂式钢楼梯和夹层。
In the house's exposed frame, various parts of these systems are on display. MDB worked closely with our subcontractors to integrate and celebrate these elements in artful execution. We particularly enjoyed collaborating with our metal fabricator to design the centerpiece: a hanging steel staircase and mezzanine.

这所房子现在可以舒适地容纳多达25人，其中许多人全年都喜欢这片土地。合作者包括Baukraft、American Joinery和Recycling the Past。
The house now comfortably hosts up to 25 people many of whom enjoy the land throughout the year.Collaborators included Baukraft , American Joinery , and Recycling the Past .