博福特住宅楼/奥兰治建筑师事务所

博福特住宅楼/奥兰治建筑师事务所
Beaufort Residential Tower / Orange Architects

设计理念与环境融合：博福特住宅楼最令人印象深刻之处在于其对自然环境的深刻理解和回应。建筑师巧妙地将“沙子”、“树干”和“叶子”等主题融入设计，使建筑仿佛从森林中生长出来。立面设计中，不规则的阳台和栏杆如同树枝般伸展，与周围环境融为一体。此外，建筑师不仅关注建筑本身，还对周围的景观进行了精心设计，通过种植当地植被，将森林延伸至建筑立面，最大程度地保护和增强了生物多样性，实现了建筑与自然的和谐共生，体现了可持续发展的设计理念。

空间布局与功能创新：该项目在空间布局上展现出卓越的创造力。L形公寓的旋转排布，以及顶层公寓的360度全景视野，都为住户提供了独特的居住体验。宽敞的户外空间，尤其是交错的“室外房间”，模糊了室内外的界限，使居民能够更好地融入自然。地下停车场的设计也颇具匠心，通过植被、草皮生物块和树干等元素的运用，巧妙地将停车场融入景观，避免了对环境的破坏。这种设计理念不仅提升了建筑的美观度，也提高了空间利用率，充分体现了功能性和美观性的统一。

可持续性与技术应用：博福特住宅楼在可持续性方面表现出色，充分考虑了能源效率和材料的可持续性。建筑采用了集体地热热泵系统、太阳能电池板、三层玻璃等先进技术，确保满足近零能耗建筑（NZEB）的标准。此外，建筑师选择了可拆卸和可重复使用的立面材料，以及可持续的Fraké木材，体现了对环境的负责。无障碍设计也是该项目的亮点之一，所有楼层均无门槛，方便各个年龄段和行动不便的人士。总而言之，该项目在设计、功能、技术和可持续性方面都达到了很高的水平，堪称现代建筑的典范。

建筑师提供的文字描述这是一座名为Beaufort的堆叠式森林别墅雕塑塔的设计，位于该国中部一片森林地区的边缘。该建筑包含19间宽敞的公寓，可欣赏到森林环境的全景。这座塔是蔡斯特克尔克博施社区重建计划的一部分，也是森林边缘一个绿色楔形地带一系列新公寓楼中的最后一栋。
Text description provided by the architects. This design for a sculptural tower of stacked forest villas, named Beaufort, is located on the edge of a forested area in the middle of the country. The building contains 19 spacious apartments offering panoramic views of the forested surroundings. The tower is part of a plan to restructure the Kerckebosch neighborhood in Zeist and is the last in a series of new apartment buildings in one of the green wedges on the edge of the forest.

绿地、林地和沙质土壤为住宅楼的设计提供了直接的灵感。塔的概念和材料阐述基于“沙子”、“树干”和“叶子”的主题。将这些主题堆叠在一起，形成了设计。就像这样，这座塔看起来就像一堆不规则的阳台和栏杆，以自然的方式将它们编织到树木繁茂的环境中。同时，它也是一个标志性建筑，标志着克尔凯博施的入口。这座建筑植根于它的绿色环境。入口位于一条平缓倾斜的森林小径上，倾斜的立面向内折叠，形成一个设计精美的开口。在里面，游客进入一个双层高的大厅，可以看到周围的环境和位于中心的核心，包括通往公寓的电梯和楼梯。
The green and wooded area and sandy soil provided the immediate inspiration for the design of the residential tower. The concept and material elaboration of the tower are based on the themes of 'sand', 'tree trunk', and 'leaf'. Stacking these themes as layers on top of one another generated the design. Like this the tower reads as an irregular stack of balconies and parapets, weaving them in a natural way into the wooded setting. At the same time, it is a landmark that indicates the entrance to Kerckebosch. The building is rooted in its green setting. Accessible via a gently sloping forest path, the entrance is located where the angled facade folds inwards to create an invitingly designed opening. Immediately inside, visitors enter a double-height hall with views of the surroundings and the centrally positioned core, containing the lifts and staircases to the apartments.

Ground Floor Plan

这座塔看起来像雕塑，但它也是在一个合理的网格内组成的，由核心和设置在立面上的柱子组成的支撑结构。该结构延伸到半沉式停车场，公寓的存储单元也位于那里。该建筑地上10层，每层楼有两个L形公寓对称排列，相对于下面的楼层旋转90度。这种配置中的例外是顶层，其中包含一个可以360度全景的顶层公寓。公寓四周均设有宽敞的户外空间。向外延伸的交替楼板在关键点创造了“室外房间”。在这里，内外之间的界限似乎变得模糊，让树木繁茂的环境成为这个非凡地点生活体验的一部分。因为每层楼的公寓都是镜像的，所以每层的室外空间都有不同的位置。“沙子”的主题包括阳台护栏和露台。室外天花板的设计是“叶子”主题的一部分，阳台和悬挑表面的所有下侧都采用了非正式的绿色饰面。最后，支撑柱和Frake木立面覆层作为“树干”主题的一部分进行了阐述。
The tower looks sculptural, but it is also composed within a rational grid, with a supporting structure made up of the core and the columns set into the facade. This structure extends into the half-sunken car park, where the storage units of the apartments are also located. The building contains 10 floors above ground, with two L-shaped apartments arranged symmetrically on each floor, which are rotated 90 degrees with respect to the floor below. The exception within this configuration is the top floor, containing a penthouse with a 360-degree view of the surroundings. The apartments feature spacious outdoor spaces on all sides. The alternate floor slabs extending outwards create 'outdoor rooms' at strategic points. Here, the border between inside and outside seems to blur, allowing the wooded surroundings to become part of the living experience on this remarkable site. Because the apartments on each floor are mirrored, the outdoor spaces on each level are positioned differently. The theme of 'sand' encompasses the balcony parapets and terraces. Outdoor ceilings are designed as part of the 'leaf' theme, taking the form of an informal green finish on all the lower sides of balconies and cantilevered surfaces. Finally, the supporting columns and Frake timber façade cladding are elaborated as part of the 'tree trunk' theme.

Section

建筑周围的自然景观设计旨在保护和增强现有的生物多样性和自然环境的质量。通过在半地下停车场种植丰富的当地植被物种，森林延伸到建筑的立面。除了种植，还实施了各种其他设计解决方案，使停车库消失在景观中；使用草皮生物块覆盖挡土墙，为停车位铺设露天路面，并使用树干作为挡土结构。从屋顶和露台收集的雨水被引导到附近的洼地。
The nature-inclusive landscape design surrounding the building aims to preserve and enhance the existing biodiversity and qualities of the natural environment. By planting a rich variety of local vegetation species on the semi-underground parking garage, the forest extends to the facades of the building. Besides the planting, various other design solutions have been implemented to make the parking garage disappear into the landscape; the use of turf bio-blocks for cladding the retaining walls, open paving for the parking spaces, and tree trunks as retaining structures. Rainwater collected from the roof and terraces is directed to the nearby swales.

建筑本身的设计考虑到了不断变化的需求、可持续的材料使用和高效的能源消耗。建筑的柱结构为未来的使用提供了灵活性和适应性。可持续Fraké木覆层和非常薄的预制GRC面板是易于拆卸和重复使用的立面元素。集体地热热泵系统，带有供暖和制冷的地面回路、屋顶上的太阳能电池板、三层玻璃、外部遮阳和带热回收的通风，确保了充分符合“近零能耗建筑”（NZEB）标准的可持续能源概念。从公寓楼的入口到公寓的室外空间，所有楼层都是无门槛的，确保所有年龄段和行动不便的人都能获得最佳的无障碍环境。巨大的全景窗户和非常宽敞的阳台提供了舒缓的景色和与大自然的联系。
The building itself is designed with changing needs, sustainable material use, and efficient energy consumption in mind. The column structure of the building provides flexibility and adaptability for future use. Sustainable Fraké wood cladding and very thin prefabricated GRC panels are easily demountable and reusable facade elements. A collective geothermal heat pump system, with ground loops for heating and cooling, solar panels on the roof, triple glazing, external sun shading, and ventilation with heat recovery ensures a sustainable energy concept that amply meets 'Nearly Zero Energy Building' (NZEB) standards. From the entrance of the apartment complex to the outdoor spaces of the apartments, all floors are threshold-free, ensuring optimal accessibility for all age groups and people with mobility impairments. Enormous panoramic windows and very generous balconies offer soothing views and a connection with nature.