Guapuruvus House/科内塔·阿尔菲图拉

Guapuruvus House/科内塔·阿尔菲图拉
Guapuruvus House / Cornetta Arquitetura

设计理念的精髓：这个项目的核心在于其对环境的尊重和对人与自然的和谐关系的追求。设计者将生态实践融入建筑、工程和景观美化中，创造了一个与周围原生森林紧密结合的居住空间。通过最大程度地保留现有植被，并选择对环境影响最小的场地，体现了对生态环境的深刻理解和负责任的态度。项目旨在为家庭提供一个与大自然亲密接触的场所，特别是为孩子们创造冒险和探索的机会，这与现代社会中人们对自然体验的需求相吻合，也体现了设计者的人文关怀。

建筑与结构的亮点：该项目在建筑与结构方面展现了创新性和实用性。建筑采用了高架结构，并巧妙地将服务层“嵌入”地形，最大程度地减少了对地面的扰动。在结构材料的选择上，项目采用了两种不同的施工方法。地下室部分采用了传统的砌体结构，而主体建筑则采用了预制和装配系统，包括胶合木梁和钉合木板。这种组合既体现了对传统技术的尊重，又引入了现代的建造理念，提高了施工效率和可持续性。同时，轻钢框架系统的运用也保证了建筑的轻盈和灵活性。

景观与环境的协调：景观设计是该项目的另一大亮点，它不仅仅是建筑的附属，更是整体设计不可分割的一部分。项目在建筑实施后，通过景观设计重建了被压制的原生林，使房屋与周围森林形成了更紧密的连接。这种设计理念使得建筑与自然环境融为一体，创造了一个和谐共生的生态系统。景观设计不仅提升了建筑的美学价值，更重要的是恢复了生态平衡，增强了人与自然的互动。这种对环境的修复和保护意识，是当今建筑设计中值得推崇的典范。

建筑师提供的文字描述这个避暑别墅是一个有趣的实验室，用于建筑、工程和景观美化的生态实践。这所房子背后的想法是为家庭休闲带来冒险，让人们与大自然亲密接触，尤其是对孩子们来说。座右铭是在“树林里”建造一个现代化的小屋，让父母在周末和女儿一起“露营”。
Text description provided by the architects. This summer house serves as an interesting laboratory for ecological practices in architecture, engineering and landscaping. The idea behind this house is to bring adventure to family leisure, allowing close contact with nature, especially for children. The motto was to create a modern cabin “in the woods” that allows parents to “camp” with their daughters on the weekends.

Ground Floor Plan

这片土地由原生森林组成，其70%以上的延伸部分得到了保护。对于抑制区，选择植被最少的区域，该区域之前已经接受过干预。这个想法显然是为了保护尽可能多的森林。高架房屋的采用以及在地形中“嵌入”服务层的创建是基于对土地自然轮廓的分析。最终采用的实施方案是对周边地区的环境影响最小的方案。
The land consists of native forest and more than 70% of its extension has been preserved. For the suppression area, the region with the least vegetation was chosen, in a location that had already received previous intervention. The idea is clearly to conserve as much forest as possible. The adoption of the elevated house, as well as the creation of a service floor “embedded” in the topography, is based on the analysis of the natural profile of the land. The final implementation solution adopted is the one that will provide the least environmental impact on the surrounding area.

该项目可分为两个截然不同的阶段。第一阶段包括房屋的整个地下室，包括挡土墙、洗衣房、储藏室、日光浴室和游泳池，采用结构砌块、石砌体和外露混凝土墙的传统技术进行设计。第二阶段是主楼，采用预制和装配系统进行设计，例如使用胶合木（胶合木）梁和钉合木（NLT）板。外墙和内墙采用轻钢框架体系。
The project can be divided into two very distinct stages. The first stage, comprising the entire basement of the house which includes retaining walls, laundry room, storage room, solarium and swimming pool, was designed using traditional techniques in structural block masonry, stone masonry and exposed concrete walls. The second stage, the main house, was designed using prefabrication and assembly systems, such as the use of glued laminated timber (glulam) beams and nailed laminated timber (NLT) slabs. For the external and internal walls, the light steel framing system was adopted.

Structure

景观美化项目在这项工作中非常重要，因为在建筑项目实施后，它有助于重建房屋周围被压制的原生林，使房屋和森林之间有更大的联系。
The landscaping project was very important in this work because, after the implementation of the architectural project, it helped to reconstitute the suppressed native forest in the house surroundings, allowing greater connection between the house and the forest.