Coithues街区/0.7建筑

Coithues街区/0.7建筑
Coihues Neighborhood / 0.7 Arquitectura

创新的布局设计：Coihues街区的布局设计是其亮点之一。通过交替朝向的房屋设计，不仅最大化地获取了朝向私人公园的阳光，还巧妙地利用树木作为自然分隔，将公共街道与私人空间隔离。这种布局不仅提升了居住的私密性，还为每个单元提供了高质量的社区空间，体现了小规模社区的设计精髓。

功能与美学的融合：住宅的功能分区清晰且合理，公共区域与私人区域分布在不同楼层，满足了居住的舒适性需求。同时，钢筋混凝土结构的运用不仅作为外部围护，还通过悬挂平面的设计减轻了材料的沉重感，使建筑形式更加轻盈。木材的加入则为建筑增添了温暖，使其与周边森林环境和谐共生。

多样化的建筑形式：尽管整个街区基于一种独特的建筑类型，但通过镜像和交替的方式，避免了单调感，赋予了每个单元独特的个性。这种设计手法不仅丰富了视觉效果，还体现了建筑在统一性与多样性之间的平衡，展现了设计师对细节和整体的精准把控。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. Coihues is a neighborhood of ten houses situated on both sides of an internal vehicular street after passing through an important entrance gate. The access of each unit from this community street is private and has its own garage and a park area with a pool.

© María Eugenia Cancela

这些房子交替朝向，以获得朝向私人公园的最佳阳光。街道前线的单元颠倒了方向，以覆盖最佳视野，同时将一排树木保留在公园里，与车辆街道自然分隔开来。
The houses are oriented alternately in order to receive the best sunlight opening towards their private parks. The units on the front line of the street invert their orientation to cover the best views while keeping the row of trees in their parks, which works as a natural separation from the vehicular street.

Axonometric

安置布局与每栋房屋相对于街道的特定垂直位置有关，以开辟中央社区空间，同时改善私人室外区域的阳光。由于这种设计，它是一个小规模的社区，每个单元都有高质量的社区空间和大面积的隐私。
The emplacement layout has to do with a particular perpendicular position of each house with respect to the street in order to open up the central community space and, at the same time, to improve the sunlight of the private outdoor areas. As a result of this design, it stands as a small-scale neighborhood with high-quality community spaces and large areas of privacy for each unit.

© María Eugenia Cancela

这些房子是根据一种独特类型的三种变体开发的，通过镜像和交替，避免了整个系列的单调。房屋的内部功能分布在两层，一楼有一个公共区域，包括客厅和餐厅、厨房和一个面向公园的外部画廊。这个画廊完全面向街道，通过将车库作为一个有用的空间，可以更广泛地使用。一楼是私人区域，包括主卧和其他卧室。
The houses are developed on three variants of one unique typology that, by mirroring and alternating, avoid the monotony of the whole set. The internal functions of the houses are distributed on two levels, with a public area on the ground floor, which includes the living- and dining room, the kitchen, and an external gallery facing the park. This gallery is opened completely towards the street, allowing wider use by incorporating the garages as a useful space. On the first floor is the private area, which includes the master suite and the rest of the bedrooms.

Plan - Ground Floor

Upper Floor

住宅区的语言由钢筋混凝土结构提供，该结构既可作为外部围护结构，也可作为立面的组合。从形式上讲，钢筋混凝土用于产生悬挂平面，减轻材料的影响，同时允许一楼向公园开放，同时保护一楼的私人空间。立面辅以木材作为覆层，使整个建筑更加温暖，与森林环境更加和谐。
The language of the housing complex is given by a reinforced concrete structure that works as an exterior enclosure as well as an assembly of the facades. From a formal point of view, the reinforced concrete is used to generate hanging planes that lighten the impact of the material while allowing the ground floor to open towards the park and, at the same time, protect the private spaces of the first level. The facades are complemented by the use of wood as cladding, giving the entire set a greater warmth and a greater harmony with the forest environment.