斜屋/红砖工作室

斜屋/红砖工作室
Oblique House / Red Brick Studio

功能与形式的完美平衡：Oblique House的设计充分体现了“功能至上”的理念，同时兼顾了形式上的美感。建筑以简洁的十字形平面布局，巧妙地利用地形，将房屋嵌入斜坡，既减少了对土地的干扰，又最大化地融入自然环境。这种设计不仅满足了客户对简单而精致生活的追求，还通过巧妙的开口和倾斜布局，为居住者提供了绝佳的景观视野，展现了建筑与自然的和谐共生。

材料与环境的深度对话：该项目在材料选择上展现了极高的敏感度和可持续性。使用碎石墙和粉煤灰砌体，不仅体现了地域特色，还降低了建筑的能耗。裸露的墙体与自然景观形成鲜明对比，而内部的天然石灰抹灰则确保了舒适性。这种内外对比的设计，强化既了建筑的坚固感，又营造出温馨的居住氛围，完美地将建筑与周边环境融为一体。

景观与时间的诗意融合：景观设计是该项目的一大亮点。设计师选择耐寒的本土植物，营造出一种原始而自然的氛围。随着时间的推移，植被将逐渐覆盖建筑，使其与自然融为一体。这种设计不仅减少了维护成本，还赋予了建筑一种随时间变化的生命力，让建筑在岁月中逐渐“隐退”，将舞台留给自然，展现出一种独特的诗意。

建筑师提供的文字描述红砖工作室被邀请为一对夫妇（和他们的狗！）建造一个周末之家，并附上一份简报，建议周末之家简单而精致，不放纵，注重功能而非形式。作为对此的回应，Oblique house应运而生。一座试图诚实、简朴、简约到近乎节俭的房子；其主要功能是创造一个亲密的空间，同时考虑到地形的复杂性和Uksan湖的美丽景色。
Text description provided by the architects. Red Brick Studio was approached to build a weekend home for a couple (and their dog!) with a brief that suggested the weekend house to be simple yet sophisticated, non-indulgent, and something that prioritizes function over form. As a response to this came about the Oblique House. A house that attempts to be honest, bare, and minimal to the point of being almost frugal; created to serve its primary function - of creating an intimate space considering the complexity of the terrain and beautiful views of the Uksan Lake.

Site Plan

随着最近第二家园旅游的增加，工作室希望通过最大限度地减少对地面的影响和最大限度地发挥场地潜力，同时使用适合具体情况的技术和方法降低建筑群的能源价值，从而创造积极的环境影响；材料。该地点的地形很有趣，从前面的一块平坦的地方开始，逐渐向下倾斜，最终到达湖边。与传统做法相反，工作室建议将平坦部分保留给客户想要的果园，将房子建在场地的斜坡上，并利用自然地形将房子的大部分从入口处的视野中隐藏起来。
With the recent increase in second-home tourism, the studio wished to create a positive environmental impact by minimizing ground impact and maximizing site potential while lowering the energy value of the built mass using contextually appropriate technologies & materials. The site had an interesting topography, starting with a flat patch upfront which starts steadily sloping down eventually reaching the edge of the lake. Going against the conventional practice, the studio proposed to reserve the flat part for the orchard the client wished for, set the house on the sloping part of the site, and use the natural topography to tuck away the majority of the house from the view at the entrance.

Section

房子的规划类似于一个简单的十字形平面图，其中沿着斜坡的中央臂嵌入地面，另一个是高跷的，轻轻地坐在地面上。中心质量；用浇注的碎石墙建造；走出地面，轻轻地走下风景优美的玄武岩台阶，来到红色的入口门。它的平面图也有轻微的倾斜，这不仅打开了客厅朝向湖泊的视野，还使卧室朝向夕阳。房子的其余部分是用钢柱支撑的，这样下面的坡地就不会受到干扰。裸露的粉煤灰砌体墙用开口包裹着这个街区，这些开口被巧妙地放置在湖边风景如画的山坡上。
The planning of the house is akin to a simple cruciform plan, where the central arm along the slope is embedded in the ground and the other is stilted and sits lightly on the ground. The central mass; built out of poured stone rubble walls; emerges from the ground taking one gently down the landscaped basalt steps to the red entrance door. It also has a slight tilt in plan, which not only opens up the views of the living room towards the lake but also aligns the bedroom towards the setting sun. The rest of the house is stilted on steel columns, allowing the sloping land underneath to remain undisturbed. Walls of exposed fly ash masonry envelop this block with openings that are strategically placed to capture the picturesque hillsides around the lake.

与相当坚硬和裸露的外观相反，房子的内部是一个受欢迎的对比。内部采用天然石灰抹灰，在炎热的夏天保持内部凉爽，石膏的透气性确保水分不会留在墙上。房子中央的天窗将楼梯间沐浴在自然阳光下。由工作室自己制造的定制金属法式门完全打开，将空间与室外连接起来。白色的墙壁和黑色的地板为家具和艺术品中出现的色彩提供了一个中性的背景——所有这些都是客户自己完成的！
As opposed to the rather hard and bare exterior, the interiors of the house are a welcome contrast. The insides are rendered with natural lime plaster to keep the interiors cooler during the hot summers and the breathable capacity of the plaster makes sure moisture doesn't remain in the walls. A skylight at the center of the house bathes the stairwell with natural sunlight. Custom-designed metal french doors, manufactured by the studio themselves, open completely to connect the spaces to the outdoors. The white walls and the black floor provide a neutral backdrop for the pops of color that appear in the furniture and the artwork – all of which was done by the client herself!

景观被精心地保持得非常原始，选择耐寒的本土树木和野草，而不是修剪得更整齐的选择。工作室希望随着时间的推移，植被会接管裸露的建筑群，建筑会慢慢退缩，让大自然本身得到所有的关注。
The landscape has mindfully been kept very raw, choosing hardy native trees and wild grass as compared to more manicured options. The studio hopes that with time the vegetation takes over the bare built mass, architecture slowly recedes back and lets nature itself receive all the attention.