Air House/ESTUDIO 87建筑
Air House / ESTUDIO 87 arquitectura
设计哲学的创新:该项目在设计过程中突破传统,将定性项目置于定量项目之上,强调空气、空隙、光线、空间和景观,而非单纯关注功能分区。这种设计理念不仅赋予建筑独特的气质,还通过空气的流动和空间的连续性,模糊了室内外的界限,创造出一种与自然无缝衔接的居住体验。这种创新的设计哲学为现代建筑设计提供了新的思路。
空间组织的灵活性:空间组织方面,设计师巧妙地避免使用传统墙体,转而以家具作为临时边界,实现了空间的最大灵活性。庭院作为公共与私人区域的纽带,进一步强化了空间的流动性和互动性。同时,多个入口和半覆盖通道的设计,不仅丰富了建筑的层次感,还让居住者在每个角度都能享受到与自然的直接对话,展现了空间设计的高超技巧。
材料与结构的融合:在结构和材料选择上,项目展现了极高的设计智慧。金属柱、玻璃幕墙和混凝土的结合,既满足了建筑的功能需求,又营造出简洁而现代的视觉效果。悬挑和金属遮阳板的运用,不仅过滤了强烈阳光,还在立面上创造出动态节奏。绿色屋顶的引入则进一步提升了建筑的生态性能,体现了可持续发展的设计理念。
© Albano Garcia
© Albano Garcia
建筑师提供的文字描述设计过程
这栋房子的设计过程是与客户携手完成的。在最初的会议上,决定将定性项目置于定量项目之上,强调空气、空隙、光线、空间和景观,而不是关注项目的用途分布和分类。
Text description provided by the architects. Design Process
The design process for this house was carried out hand in hand with the clients. In the initial meetings, it was decided to prioritize a qualitative program over a quantitative one, emphasizing air, void, light, space, and views rather than focusing on the distribution of uses and the classification of the program.
© Albano Garcia
这座房子以一种几乎难以察觉的方式与现有的建筑相关联,突出了对比,并通过空气的空隙相互连接。
The house relates to an existing construction in an almost imperceptible way, highlighting the contrast and connecting through voids of air.
© Albano Garcia
空气的概念
空气没有确定的体积,对温度敏感,透明无色。这一概念成为直接与外部互动的建筑的催化剂,创造了一种连续的由内而外的关系,模糊了建筑环境的边界。空气在房子里循环流动,为室内降温,实现交叉通风。
Concept of Air
Air has no defined volume, is sensitive to temperature, and is both transparent and colorless. This concept served as the catalyst for an architecture that directly engages with the exterior, creating a continuous inside-out relationship that blurs the boundaries of the built environment. Air circulates and flows through the house, cooling the interiors and enabling cross-ventilation.
© Albano Garcia
Plan
空间组织
为了分隔内部空间,避免使用墙壁。相反,家具充当了表面的临时边界,创造了随着时间的推移和用户需求而适应的最大灵活性。庭院是房屋公共和私人区域之间的纽带。没有单一的主入口;相反,多个接入点由一个半覆盖的通道连接。在每个点上,清晰的景色都延伸到橡木的背景上,强调了通往相邻建筑红线的唯一边界。
Spatial Organization
To divide the interior spaces, walls were avoided. Instead, furniture acts as a temporary boundary for the surfaces, creating maximum flexibility that adapts over time and according to the users’ needs. The courtyard serves as a link between the public and private areas of the house. There is no single main entrance; instead, multiple access points are connected by a semi-covered gallery. At each of these points, the clear views extend to a backdrop of oak wood, emphasizing the only boundary toward the neighboring property line.
© Albano Garcia
结构和材料策略
由12根金属柱和落地窗支撑的两个水平面定义了容器。悬挑和一系列金属遮阳板过滤了强烈的阳光,在立面上创造了一种动态的节奏。无障碍绿色屋顶进一步促进了这一功能,恢复了以前占用的吸水性地面。主要材料是铁、混凝土和玻璃,而木材则以一种永恒而不确定的方式使用。
Structural and Material Strategy
Two horizontal planes supported by 12 metal columns and floor-to-ceiling windows define the container. An overhang and a series of metal sunshades filter the intense sunlight, creating a dynamic rhythm on the facade. The accessible green roof further contributes to this function, recovering the absorbent ground previously occupied. The predominant materials are iron, concrete and glass, while wood is used in a timeless and indeterminate way.
© Albano Garcia
© Albano Garcia
灯光和氛围
晚上,房子会变成一个巨大的灯塔。通过周边凹槽的间接照明,结合家庭自动化进行光线调节,提供了卓越的空间和视觉舒适度。自然光和人造光都会产生流畅、敏感和无边界的空间。
Lighting and Atmosphere
At night, the house transforms into a large beacon. Indirect lighting through perimeter recesses, combined with home automation for light regulation, provides exceptional spatial and visual comfort. Both natural and artificial light generate fluid, sensitive, and boundaryless spaces.
© Albano Garcia