奥拉热之家/科库德夫

奥拉热之家/科库德夫
Oratge House / Kokudev Padilla Arquitectura

空间布局与功能融合：奥拉热之家的空间布局巧妙地平衡了开放性与私密性。公共区域如客厅和工作室通过双层空间设计，不仅引入丰富的自然光，还增强了空间的层次感和视觉通透性。这种设计既满足了家庭成员的互动需求，又为私密空间提供了独立性。此外，房间的布局通过优化视觉轴线，最大化地利用了自然景观，为居住者提供了与自然亲密接触的机会。

材料与环境融合：建筑的外观采用石灰砂浆和松木等当地材料，使其与自然环境完美融合。金属元素的运用不仅定义了入口空间，还为攀爬植物提供了支撑，随着时间推移，这些植物将形成绿色立面，进一步增强建筑与景观的统一性。这种设计不仅美观，还实现了太阳能保护，体现了建筑与自然的和谐共生。

可持续性与舒适性：奥拉热之家在可持续性方面表现出色。建筑围护结构采用加气混凝土墙和外部矿棉隔热层，实现了高效的隔热和渗透性。结合太阳能控制元件和自然通风系统，建筑在无需空调的情况下仍能保持舒适的室内环境。这种设计不仅降低了能耗，还提升了居住的健康性和舒适性。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. The Oratge House is a project designed for a young family who decided to move from the city to Montseny mountain in search of peace and contact with nature. The building is located at the northwestern end of the property, leaving the southeastern part as free as possible in order to take advantage of sunlight and views of the forest. Despite its compact appearance, the house establishes a permeable relationship with the outside, since the main common areas are arranged longitudinally, each with direct access to the garden. On the upper floor are the most private spaces of the house, including bedrooms, a bathroom, a second studio and a laundry room.

© Pol Viladoms

Plan - Ground Floor

© Pol Viladoms

建筑的南端是客厅，与二楼的工作室垂直连接，创造了一个双层空间，为室内空间提供了丰富的空间和自然光。该区域还可以作为房屋的热调节器，因为屋顶的可操作天窗可以在夏季有效散热。
At the southern end of the building is the living room, which is vertically connected to the studio on the second floor, creating a double-height space that provides spatial richness and natural light to the interior spaces. This area also serves as a thermal regulator of the house, since the operable skylight of the roof allows an efficient heat dissipation during the summer months.

© Pol Viladoms

房屋的布局设计旨在通过优化路线、空间灵活性和设施合理化，最大限度地利用表面积。房间的布局强化了一系列与外界的视觉轴线，提供了充足的光线，并可以欣赏到优越的自然环境的多种景色。此外，实用窗户的战略定位有助于自然通风，利用来自溪流的局部气流。
The layout of the house has been designed with the aim of maximizing the use of the surface area through the optimization of routes, spatial flexibility and the rationalization of facilities. The arrangement of the rooms reinforces a series of visual axes to the outside, which provide abundant light and allow multiple views of the privileged natural environment. In addition, the strategic positioning of practical windows facilitates natural ventilation, taking advantage of local air currents coming from the stream.

© Pol Viladoms

Elevation and Section

从外面看，由于使用了石灰砂浆和松木等当地材料，这座房子看起来像一个紧凑的体量，与周围的环境融为一体。同时，一系列金属元素创造了两个门廊，定义了房子的主要入口。在东立面上，有一个面向花园的线性门廊，设计为灵活的结构，可以覆盖可适应不同情况的移动遮阳和照明元素。在向西的角落，有一个第二个门廊，它定义了入口，并包括一个金属格栅，可以将视线过滤到位于上层的洗衣区。所有这些金属元素都是为了支持攀爬植物而设计的，随着时间的推移，这些植物将创造出绿色的立面，为最暴露的立面提供太阳能保护，同时让房子与周围的景观融为一体。
On the outside, the house appears as a compact volume that blends in with its surroundings thanks to the use of local materials such as lime mortar and pine wood. At the same time, a series of metal elements creates two porches that define the main entrances to the house. On the east façade, there is a linear porch facing the garden, designed as a flexible structure that can be covered with mobile shading and lighting elements that can be adapted to different situations. On the west-facing corner, there is a second porch that defines the entrance and includes a metal lattice that filters the views towards the laundry area located on the upper floor. All of these metal elements are also designed to support climbing plants that, over time, will create green facades that will provide solar protection for the most exposed facades and at the same time allow the house to blend in with the surrounding landscape.

Elevation and Section

该项目的前提之一是实现基于使用天然和健康材料的低能耗房屋。因此，建筑围护结构采用加气混凝土墙（AAC）和外部矿棉隔热层（ETICS）设计，实现了围护结构的高隔热、隔热和渗透性。外壳的这些特性，再加上一套太阳能控制元件和自然通风，使我们能够在不需要安装空调系统的情况下保持高舒适度。
One of the premises of the project was to achieve a low-energy house based on the use of natural and healthy materials. For this reason, the building envelope is designed with aerated concrete walls (AAC) together with external mineral wool insulation (ETICS), achieving a high level of insulation, thermal and permeability of the envelope. These qualities of the envelope together with a set of solar control elements and natural ventilation, allow us to maintain high comfort conditions, without the need to incorporate air-conditioning systems.