森林中的房子/Daiber&Aceituno Arquitectos

森林中的房子/Daiber&Aceituno Arquitectos
House in the Forest / Daiber & Aceituno Arquitectos

空间与环境的融合：该项目位于智利南部的茂密森林中，其设计巧妙地与自然环境相融合。通过紧凑的拱形基础，建筑减少了与地面的接触，既保护了森林的生态，又强调了两个不同水平面之间的交叉。这种设计不仅体现了对自然的尊重，还通过最小化的开口增强了室内的庇护感，同时保留了森林过滤光的特性，营造出一种静谧而舒适的居住氛围。

光影与空间的互动：住宅的亮点之一在于其对光影的巧妙处理。中央空隙创造了一个双层空间，天窗与卧室的窗户相结合，捕捉了森林中昏暗环境的光线。二楼阳台上的内置镜子将光线反射并放大到一楼，这种设计不仅解决了室内采光问题，还通过光影的互动为空间增添了动态美感，使整个住宅在自然光的映照下更具活力。

简洁与身份的表达：建筑的构图简单而规则，却通过三个关键操作——拱形基础、入口和中央空隙——实现了从平凡到独特的转变。这种设计手法不仅赋予了建筑与场地之间的对话能力，还使其在森林环境中形成了独特的身份。它以一种简洁而有力的方式，展现了建筑与自然的对抗与融合，为现代建筑设计提供了一个极具启发性的案例。

建筑师提供的文字描述该住宅项目位于智利南部瓦拉斯港附近的茂密森林中，形成了一个紧凑的拱形基础，有助于减少与地面的接触，同时强调两个不同水平面之间的交叉。
Text description provided by the architects. Located within a dense forest in southern Chile, near Puerto Varas, this residential project takes shape as a compact volume elevated on arched foundations that help minimize contact with the ground while emphasizing the intersection between two dissimilar horizontal planes.

房子的公共区域位于第一层。开口保持最小，增强了庇护感，并保持了森林的过滤光特性。第二层有两间卧室和一间浴室，中间有一个空隙，是项目的核心。
The house's common areas are situated on the first level. Openings are kept minimal, reinforcing the sense of shelter and maintaining the filtered light characteristic of the forest. The second level houses two bedrooms and a bathroom, separated by a central void that acts as the heart of the project.

这个空隙创造了一个由天窗主导的双层空间，天窗与两扇照亮卧室的窗户和一扇朝北的大窗户相结合，捕捉到了固有昏暗环境的光线。面对这扇大窗户，二楼阳台上的内置镜子充当室内窗户，将光线反射并放大到一楼。
This void creates a double-height space dominated by a skylight that, combined with two windows illuminating the bedrooms and a large north-facing window, captures the light of the inherently dim environment. Facing this large window, a built-in mirror on the second-floor balcony serves as an interior window, reflecting and amplifying light toward the first level.

这座房子的构图简单而规则，就像一块大富翁的棋子放在一块未定义的木板上，拥抱了建筑和场地之间的对抗。然而，通过三个关键操作——基础中的拱门、入口和中央空隙——住宅发生了转变，与周围环境建立了对话，与独特的身份相一致。
With a simple and regular composition, placed like a Monopoly piece on an undefined board, the house embraces the confrontation between construction and site. However, through three key operations—the arches in its foundations, the entrance portal, and the central void—the dwelling transforms, establishing a dialogue with its surroundings that aligns with its distinct identity.