7号住宅——Avenidas Novas/Camarim Arquitectos

建筑设计 / 住宅建筑 2025-2-17 10:48

7号住宅——Avenidas Novas/Camarim Arquitectos
House No. 7 – Avenidas Novas / Camarim Arquitectos

历史与现代的融合:该项目在设计上巧妙地融合了不同时代的建筑元素,展现了1930年代、1980年代和2020年代的风格。建筑师通过对主立面的仔细研究,发现了20世纪30年代装饰艺术的特征,并以此为基础,将三个时代的元素叠加在一起,形成了一种连贯的构图结构。这种设计不仅保留了建筑的历史价值,还赋予了其现代感和独特性。

空间与自然的互动:住宅的设计强调了与花园和街道的联系,通过巧妙的空间布局,使花园向阳光和天空敞开。内部楼梯的设计尤为独特,它作为一个独立的实体,逐渐展开并填充空间,为整个建筑增添了动态感。此外,入口处的有盖户外空间不仅提供了过渡,还让居住者在进入房屋时就能感受到花园的宁静与美好。

技术与美学的传承:建筑师在设计中借鉴了佛罗伦萨城市宫殿的解决方案,从坚固的基础到细长的凉廊,体现了材料和技术的不断进步。这种设计思路不仅避免了模仿或对位,还通过水平线的连续性,使建筑的上层得以退缩,进一步强化了与自然的互动。整体而言,该项目在技术与美学的传承上表现出色,展现了建筑设计师对细节的深刻理解和对空间的精准把控。

© Nelson Garrido

© Nelson Garrido

建筑师提供的文字描述这房子属于同一个家庭三代人。在Avenidas Novas的西端,这很好地证明了密集的城市街区网格在农村地区的扩张,其间点缀着宫殿——比如隔壁的sáda Bandeira侯爵。这座房子建于20世纪30年代,并在20世纪80年代发生了深刻的变革——在那个时代,建筑遗产并没有被过分重视。我们的客户委托我们设计第三代房子:更大,与花园和街道更好地连接。
Text description provided by the architects. This house belongs to the same family for 3 generations. At the western end of Avenidas Novas, it is a good testimony to a grid of dense urban blocks expanding over a rural territory punctuated by palaces – like the Palácio Marquês de Sá da Bandeira next door. The house was built in the 1930s and profoundly transformed in the 1980s – a time when built heritage was not exceedingly valued. Our client commissioned us to design the 3rd generation of the house: bigger and better articulated with the garden and the street.

© Nelson Garrido

Plan - First floor

Section

© Nelson Garrido

现有的建筑建造得很好,所以我们决定保留它,把它的高度提高到相邻建筑的檐口。在仔细检查主立面时,我们非常惊讶地发现了20世纪30年代的装饰艺术特征,因此我们猜测我们是否可以同时展示这座房子的3个时代——1930年、1980年和2020年。在此过程中,我们访问了佛罗伦萨,发现城市宫殿的解决方案一代又一代地延伸,从坚固的基础到细长的凉廊,在材料和技术上不断进步,没有模仿或对位。通过叠加20世纪30年代和80年代的正面立面,我们得出了调节线,在连贯的构图结构中恢复了每个元素的独特性。这些线条勾勒出建筑的轮廓,设计了山墙、后立面、花园和工作室。水平线的连续性使房子的上层得以退缩,花园向太阳和天空敞开。
The existing construction was well built, so we decided to keep it, raising its height to the cornice of the adjacent building. On closer examination of the main façade we recognized, with great surprise, the Art Deco features from the 1930s, so we speculated whether we could bring out the 3 eras of the house – 1930, 1980 and 2020 – simultaneously. We visited Florence during this process and found the solution in urban palaces extended, generation after generation, with a material and technical progression from robust – base – to slender – loggia – without mimicry or counterpoint. By superimposing the front elevations of the 1930s and 1980s we arrived at regulating lines that revive the uniqueness of each element within a coherent compositional structure. These lines contour the building, designing the gable, back façade, garden and studio. The continuity of horizontal lines allows the upper floors of the house to retreat, opening the garden to the Sun and the sky.

© Nelson Garrido

© Nelson Garrido

房子是通过一个有盖的户外空间进入的,从那里可以看到花园。内部楼梯作为另一个实体出现,它发展、展开并逐渐填充空间。我们在几个项目中多次探索了这个想法,但这种探索从未像语言那样明显。
The house is entered through a covered outdoor space, from where the garden can be seen. The interior staircase appears as another entity which develops, unfolds and gradually fills the space. We have explored the idea of multiple times in several projects, but never before has this exploration emerged so evidently as language.

© Nelson Garrido

7号住宅——Avenidas Novas/Camarim Arquitectos