雅安熊猫表演中心/ZXD建筑事务所

雅安熊猫表演中心/ZXD建筑事务所
Ya’an Panda Performance Center / ZXD Architects

创新的空间布局：雅安熊猫表演中心的空间布局极具创新性。设计师巧妙地打造了两个“摇篮”形状的建筑体量，一大一小，既满足了表演中心的功能需求，又赋予了建筑独特的视觉形象。大体量建筑位于场地中心，承担主要表演功能，而小体量建筑则巧妙地安排了演员宿舍、排练厅等辅助功能。这种布局不仅合理划分了功能区域，还通过下沉式广场的入口设计，巧妙地引导游客进入建筑内部，激发了观众的空间体验和参与热情。同时，主立面的绿色垂直网格设计，仿佛将观众带入神秘的竹林，与大熊猫的主题相呼应，为观众营造了一种独特的文化氛围。

生态与建筑的融合：该项目在生态设计方面表现出色。建筑的屋顶采用斜坡设计，并覆盖当地植物，充分利用了雅安地区丰富的降雨，有效降低了人工维护成本。这种设计不仅增强了建筑与自然环境的融合，还为建筑提供了额外的生态价值。观众可以通过楼梯到达绿色屋顶，屋顶上的观景平台为人们提供了一个与自然亲密接触的空间，让人们在欣赏表演之余，能够沉浸在自然的怀抱中，忘却城市的喧嚣。这种生态与建筑的融合，不仅提升了建筑的环境友好性，也为观众提供了一种全新的体验。

独特的立面设计：雅安熊猫表演中心的立面设计是其一大亮点。建筑立面采用穿孔铝板材质，通过巧妙的设计，创造出“毛茸茸”的视觉效果。单片穿孔铝板设计为6:1的长条带，前部和中部固定在内部龙骨上，后部悬挑形成羽毛效果，这种设计既解决了巨大曲面与细节处理之间的矛盾，又降低了成本和施工难度。铝穿孔板以双层交错的方式排列，根据其半透明特性，产生了三种不同的“透明度”，为建筑增添了丰富的视觉层次。此外，内部安装的LED灯在夜间能够展示出特殊的照明效果，使建筑在夜晚成为一道亮丽的风景线，进一步提升了建筑的观赏性和艺术性。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. The architects design two "cradle" like shapes for this proejct, one large and one small. The large volume is located at the center of the land, accommodating the main function of the performance, while the small volume is on the right side of the main building, arranging actor dormitories, rehearsal halls, and auxiliary functions. Both volumes adopt a sloping section to present the roof in front of the audience. With local plants all over the sloping roof, taking advantage of the abundant rainfall in the area, it reduces manual management costs. The two volumes are connected together, and this charmingly naive shape reminds people of Panda mother and son.

© Zhepeng Zhang

Plan - Site

为了不影响主楼的完整性，主入口是一个下沉式广场，游客可以走下台阶，到达一个高大的开放式大厅。这种处理方式激发了观众的空间体验和参与热情。这里是观众休息、安检、验票的地方，也为他们在多雨的雅安提供了一个舒适的缓冲区。面对大厅的主立面由多个绿色的垂直网格组成，仿佛让观众进入了一个神秘的竹林。竹子是大熊猫的主要食物，这也预示着与大熊猫相关的表演即将到来。
In order not to affect the integrity of the main building, the main entrance is a sunken square where visitors can move down steps and reach a tall, open lobby. This treatment stimulates the audience's space experience and enthusiasm for participation. This is the place for the audience to rest, undergo security checks, and verify tickets, also providing them a comfortable buffer zone in rainy Ya'an. The main facade facing the lobby is composed of multiple green vertical grids, as if allowing the audience to enter a mysterious bamboo forest. Bamboo is the main food for pandas, which also indicates that performances related to pandas are about to come.

© Zhepeng Zhang

通过大厅，观众将进入一个进行中的礼堂，在那里他们可以观看各种相关的表演，然后进入有1200个座位的最后一个表演大厅。巨大的舞台环绕着观众席，让观众体验到身临其境的表演效果。
Through the lobby, the audience will enter a proceeding auditorium where they can watch various related performances before entering the final performance hall, which is with 1200 seats. The huge stage wraps around the audience seats, allowing the audience to experience an immersive performance effect.

这座建筑的立面是由穿孔铝板制成的。为了突出“毛茸茸”的感觉，单片穿孔铝板设计有6:1长的条带，前部和中部固定在内部测量龙骨上，后部悬挑出来，形成羽毛效果。这种处理方法解决了巨大曲面与细节处理之间的矛盾，将复杂的3D建模转化为2D定位，降低了成本和施工难度。铝穿孔板以双层交错的方式排列，并根据穿孔板的半透明视觉特性，生产出三种不同的“透明度”。同时，LED灯安装在内部，在夜间显示特殊的照明效果。
The façade of the building is made of perforated aluminum panels. To highlight the "furry" feeling, the single piece of perforated aluminum panels is designed with a 6:1 long strip, and the front and middle parts are fixed on the internal measuring keel, while the rear part is cantilevered out, forming a feather effect. This processing method solves the contradiction between huge surfaces and detail processing, converts complex 3D modeling into 2D positioning, and reduces cost and construction difficulty. Aluminum perforated panels are arranged in a double-layer staggered manner, and based on the semi transparent visual characteristics of perforated panels, three different "transparency" produced. At the same time, LED lights are installed internally to display special lighting effects at night.

Section

观众可以通过二楼设计的楼梯到达绿色屋顶。绿色屋顶上有两个观景平台。漫步在屋顶上，屋顶上附近的绿色植物与远处郁郁葱葱的山林相连，让人沉浸其中，忘记城市的喧嚣，回归大自然的怀抱。
The audience can reach the green roof by the second floor designed staircase. There are two platforms on the green roof for viewing. Wandering on the roof, the nearby green plants on the roof are connected to the lush mountains and forests in the distance, making people immersing in them and forgetting the hustle and bustle of the city, returning to the embrace of nature.