布尔格老建筑学院

布尔格老建筑学院
Ecole du Vieux Bourg / Plò architectes

历史与现代融合：该项目将现有建筑与邻近别墅合并，展现了卓越的设计理念。通过调整楼层高度和优化垂直流通，确保了无障碍通行，同时中央庭院连接公共空间与花园，保持了学校建筑群的统一性。拱形地窖变为图书馆，教室大窗可赏地中海景，实现了历史与现代的完美融合，为学生创造了温暖且富有吸引力的学习空间。

材料回收利用：使用现场回收材料是该项目的一大亮点。砖覆层瓷砖、水泥瓷砖、磨石及窗台等历史元素被巧妙重复利用，变成墙瓷、桌子和楼梯台阶等。这种方法不仅为被忽视的遗产注入新活力，还营造出尊重过去的独特环境，体现了可持续发展的设计理念。

热性能考量：在热性能方面，项目主要关注夏季舒适度，采用大麻石灰膏替代传统外墙隔热材料，并选用当地生物来源材料装饰空间，如陶土地板和木纤维天花板。这种设计既考虑了地域气候特点，又体现了对环保材料的运用，为学校创造了舒适的室内环境。

建筑师提供的文字描述Plòarchitects是一家专注于法国普罗旺斯地区历史中心干预工作的公司，无论是通过修复破旧建筑、创造公共空间还是城市规模研究。该工作室的项目旨在展示这些类型学在应对当今和未来的生态和气候挑战方面的相关性。
Text description provided by the architects. Plò architectes is a firm focusing its work on interventions in the historic centers of the Provence region in France, whether through the rehabilitation of deteriorated buildings, the creation of public spaces, or urban-scale studies. The studio’s projects aim to demonstrate the relevance of these typologies in addressing today’s and tomorrow’s ecological and climate challenges.

Axonometry

该项目旨在通过将现有建筑与邻近的资产阶级别墅Maison Blacas合并，振兴Cagnes-sur-Mer的Vieux Bourg学校。我们试图证明，将旧建筑改造成现代用途可以创造出理想和环保的环境。我们调整了楼层高度，优化了垂直流通，以确保无障碍通行。中央庭院服务于公共空间（餐厅、图书馆、多功能室），并延伸到花园，从而保持了学校建筑群的统一性。我们通过最大限度地提高网站的质量来创造温暖、温馨的空间。例如，一个拱形地窖变成了学校的图书馆，教室敞开着，大窗户可以欣赏到地中海的景色。
This project aims to revitalize the Vieux Bourg school in Cagnes-sur-Mer by merging the existing buildings with the neighboring bourgeois villa, the Maison Blacas. We seek to show that adapting old buildings to modern uses can create desirable and eco-friendly environments. We have aligned the floor levels and optimized vertical circulation to ensure accessibility. The central courtyard serves the common spaces (dining hall, library, multipurpose room) and extends into a garden, thus preserving the unity of the school complex. We created warm, inviting spaces by maximizing the site’s qualities. For example, a vaulted cellar becomes the school’s library, and the classrooms are generously opened with large windows framing views of the Mediterranean.

Plan

我们的项目提供了一个创新和尊重的城市修复愿景，为被忽视的遗产注入新的活力，同时满足其用户的当代需求。使用现场回收的材料是我们方法的核心。我们重复使用砖覆层瓷砖、水泥瓷砖作为墙瓷，以及历史元素，如变成桌子的磨石和被改造成楼梯台阶的窗台。这种方法促进了一种尊重过去的独特环境。
Our project offers an innovative and respectful vision of urban rehabilitation, breathing new life into neglected heritage while meeting the contemporary needs of its users. The use of materials recovered on-site is at the heart of our approach. We reused brick cladding tiles, cement tiles as wall ceramics, and historical elements such as millstones turned into tables and window sills repurposed as stair steps. This approach promotes a unique environment that respects the past.

在热性能方面，我们主要关注夏季舒适度，这在冬季温和的蔚蓝海岸至关重要。这就是为什么我们更喜欢用大麻石灰膏而不是传统的外墙隔热材料。我们试图用当地的、生物来源的材料或标准工业目录之外的材料来装饰这些空间。地板是陶土的，天花板是木纤维的。
In terms of thermal performance, we focused primarily on summer comfort, which is crucial in the Côte d’Azur with its mild winters. This is why we favored hemp-lime plaster instead of traditional insulation for the exterior walls. We sought to adorn the spaces with local, bio-sourced materials or those outside the standard industrial catalogs. The floors are terracotta, and the ceilings are made of wood fiber.