蜀村幼儿园/华南理工大学建筑设计研究院

蜀村幼儿园/华南理工大学建筑设计研究院
Shucun Kindergarten / Architectural Design Research Institute of SCUT

设计理念融合自然与文化：蜀村幼儿园的设计理念围绕“简单、纯净和与自然的融合”展开，巧妙地从海洋元素及“风、帆和波浪”中提取灵感，如二楼弯曲的走廊、模拟海风的山墙等，既展现了当地沿海文化特色，又使建筑与周边乡村环境自然融合，在月亮湾的背景下营造出和谐自然的教育环境，荣获IDA国际设计奖教育类银奖实至名归。

功能布局兼顾舒适与实用：内部空间布局灵活，可依教学活动调整，满足多样需求，开放活动区鼓励孩子探索玩耍，激发创造力。大玻璃窗引入自然光，合理布局的窗户和开口保障空气流通，提供健康环境。同时，高架走廊增强功能模块连接，提供遮蔽空间与活动平台，改善小气候，还确保了儿童在特殊天气下的持续活动。

建造选材秉持节能与经济：建筑采用成熟框架结构与当地材料，降低成本与难度。优先运用被动节能技术，如东西向山墙、朝南屋檐减少阳光照射，高架走廊防风防雨通风，保留利用植被等，打造出舒适、安全且环保的学习与活动空间，在有限场地和预算内建成高品质幼儿园，为缩小城乡教育差距助力。

建筑师提供的文字描述树村幼儿园位于广东省西部阳溪县沙坝镇。这是一所位于风景秀丽的月亮湾附近的海滨乡村幼儿园。占地面积4567平方米，总建筑面积4405平方米。该设施包括12间儿童日常活动室，以及音乐和体育活动、艺术、科学和阅读室。此外，还有户外和半户外区域供儿童活动。
Text description provided by the architects. Shucun Kindergarten is located in Shaba Town, Yangxi County, in the western part of Guangdong Province. It is a seaside village kindergarten near the scenic Moon Bay. The site area is 4,567 square meters, and the total construction area is 4,405 square meters. The facility includes 12 rooms for children's daily activities, as well as rooms for music and physical activities, art, science, and reading. Additionally, there are outdoor and semi-outdoor areas for children's activities.

该项目旨在缩小阳溪县城乡教育差距，促进农村学前教育发展，打造农村示范幼儿园。“在华南理工大学建筑设计院设计团队的技术支持下，在有限的场地和预算内，建造了一座具有沿海文化特色的低能耗、高品质幼儿园。该设计获得了2023年IDA国际设计奖教育类银奖。
The project aims to reduce the educational gap between rural and urban areas in Yangxi County, promote the development of rural preschool education, and create a model rural kindergarten ." With technical support from the design team of the South China University of Technology Architectural Design Institute, a low-energy, high-quality kindergarten with coastal cultural characteristics was built on a limited site and budget. This design won the 2023 IDA International Design Award Silver Prize in the Education category.

该遗址位于广东西部一个典型农村的中心地带，周围是自建的村屋，由二级和二级公路隔开。现场入口距离两条主要乡村道路的交叉口17米，方便了行人和车辆的流动，降低了儿童的安全风险，并为家长和村民提供了一个舒适的等候区。
The site is located in the central area of a typical rural village in western Guangdong, surrounded by self-built village houses divided by secondary and minor roads. The entrance to the site is set back 17 meters from the intersection of two main village roads, facilitating the flow of pedestrians and vehicles, reducing safety risks for children, and providing a comfortable waiting area for parents and villagers.

设计理念围绕“简单、纯净和与自然的融合”展开。主楼由几个模块化的方形体量组成，这些体量似乎是从场地延伸出来的，高架走廊界定了场地边界。这种设计自然地与周围的乡村房屋融为一体，这些房屋主要以箱形形式为主。整个建筑以白色为主，在月亮湾蓝天白云的背景下，营造出和谐自然的教育环境。
The design concept revolves around "simplicity, purity, and integration with nature." The main building comprises several modular square volumes that appear to grow from the site, with elevated corridors defining the site boundaries. This design naturally integrates with the surrounding village houses, which predominantly feature box-like forms. The entire building is primarily white, creating a harmonious and natural educational environment against the backdrop of Moon Bay's blue sky and white clouds.

为了充分展示当地的沿海文化，该设计从涟漪和生物曲线等海洋元素中汲取灵感。二楼的走廊采用了弯曲的形状，在场地内创造了一种拥抱的姿态。主要教学空间反映了乡村建筑的典型纹理，设计为鱼骨状排列的模块化盒子，由走廊连接，并适应了场地的布局。
To fully showcase the local coastal culture, the design draws inspiration from marine elements such as ripples and biological curves. The second-floor corridor incorporates curved shapes, creating an embracing gesture within the site. The primary teaching spaces reflect the typical texture of rural architecture, designed as modular boxes arranged in a fishbone pattern, connected by corridors, and adapted to the site's layout.

该设计巧妙地从“风、帆和波浪”中提取元素，将纯粹的体积与干净、现代的美学统一起来。弯曲的山墙模拟了海风的状态，干净的线条营造出流畅的视觉效果，增强了建筑的活力和轻盈感。
The design cleverly extracts elements from "wind, sails, and waves," unifying pure volumes with a clean, modern aesthetic. The curved gables simulate the state of sea breezes, with clean lines creating a flowing visual effect, enhancing the building's dynamism and lightness.

儿童房的大玻璃窗引入了充足的自然光，提供了广阔的视野，连接了室内外空间，提高了空间的透明度。窗户和开口的合理布局确保了良好的室内空气流通，提供了一个健康的学习环境。
Large glass windows in the children's rooms bring in abundant natural light, offering expansive views, connecting indoor and outdoor spaces, and enhancing spatial transparency. The rational layout of windows and openings ensures good indoor air circulation, providing a healthy learning environment.

阳溪县夏季炎热多雨，台风频繁。为了解决这些问题，该设计采用了高架走廊，加强了功能模块之间的连接，提供了有遮蔽的地面空间和二楼的活动平台，并提供了景观。这种设计确保了儿童的持续活动，并创造了自然通风走廊，改善了当地的小气候。
Yangxi County experiences hot, rainy summers and frequent typhoons. To address these conditions, the design features elevated corridors that enhance the connectivity between functional modules, providing sheltered ground-level spaces and second-floor activity platforms with views. This design ensures continuous activities for children and creates natural ventilation corridors, improving the local microclimate.

内部空间布局灵活，可根据不同的教学活动进行调整，满足幼儿园的多样化需求。设立了开放活动区，鼓励孩子们自由玩耍和探索，激发他们的创造力和想象力。
The internal space layout is flexible and can be adjusted according to different teaching activities, meeting the diverse needs of the kindergarten. Open activity areas are set up to encourage children to play and explore freely, stimulating their creativity and imagination.

该建筑采用成熟可靠的框架结构和当地可用的建筑材料，降低了建设成本和难度。该设计优先考虑被动节能技术，例如主要是坚固的东西向山墙、朝南的屋檐以减少阳光照射、提供防风、防雨和通风环境的高架走廊、保留和利用现有植被，以及创造一个舒适、安全和环保的学习和活动空间。
The building uses mature and reliable frame structures and locally available building materials, reducing construction costs and difficulty. The design prioritizes passive energy-saving technologies, such as predominantly solid east-west gables, south-facing eaves to reduce sun exposure, elevated corridors providing a windproof, rainproof, and ventilated environment, retaining and utilizing existing vegetation, and creating a comfortable, safe, and environmentally friendly learning and activity space.