沿江乡村学校/DOMAT

沿江乡村学校/DOMAT
Yanjiang Rural School / DOMAT

环境融合之美：沿江乡村学校的设计充分尊重了现场环境。利用现有结构和树木创造出多个庭院，与周边环境相得益彰。水平差的巧妙运用减少了挖掘量，同时有盖游乐场和图书馆的设计也考虑得十分周全。整体建筑与自然环境相协调，为学生们提供了一个舒适的学习空间。

被动设计智慧：南北教室布局优化了阳光和通风，拱顶设计既适应当地气候又能为教室降温。被动环境设计的融入，充分利用自然条件，降低了能源消耗，体现了可持续发展的理念。在有限的预算和技术条件下，这一设计策略尤为可贵。

互动与实用并存：走廊墙壁的座椅设计、开放式楼梯和平屋顶都鼓励了学生之间的互动和交流。简单的网格系统和嵌入柱子的排水管既美观又便于维护。当地采购的清水砖墙展现了工艺之美，保持了建筑的完整性。整体设计实用且富有创意，为乡村学校树立了典范。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. The Yanjiang Rural School is a school expansion project in a rural village in Jiangxi, China. The new school block replaced the old dilapidated structure to provide 13 classrooms for primary and kindergarten education with a library, accommodating 450 students from 5 surrounding villages.

© DOMAT Limited

该建筑与现场环境相协调，包括一个现有的宿舍楼，以创建多个庭院空间，这些庭院空间适合农业教育，鼓励孩子们在未来回归农业。设计策略强调完整性，使用当地采购的材料、外露结构和排水系统来展示工艺并简化维护。被动环境设计被纳入其中，以利用自然环境并减少能源消耗。该项目是在新冠肺炎期间远程设计和建造的，在有限的预算、施工技术和协调约束下进行了密切的远程监测。
The building works with the site context, including an existing dormitory block to create multiple courtyard spaces, which are adapted for agricultural education, encouraging children to return to sustain farming in the future. The design strategy emphasises integrity, using locally sourced materials, exposed structures, and drainage systems to reveal craftsmanship and ease maintenance. Passive environmental designs are incorporated to harness the natural context and reduce energy consumption. The project was remotely designed and constructed during COVID, under close remote monitoring with a limited budget, construction techniques, and coordination constraints.

© DOMAT Limited

Plan - Ground floor

© DOMAT Limited

设计策略包括：
尊重环境：建筑形式利用现有结构和树木创造了多个庭院。利用场地的水平差来尽量减少挖掘，有盖游乐场和图书馆空间的设计具有足够的净空高度。
The design strategies include:
Respecting context:The building form creates multiple courtyards with the existing structure and trees. Using the site's level differences to minimise excavation, covered playgrounds and library space are designed with ample headroom.

© DOMAT Limited

被动环境设计：南北教室布局优化了阳光和交叉通风。拱顶有助于转移雨水以适应当地气候，并增加面积和体积，以便在夏季为上层教室降温。
Passive environmental design:North-south classroom arrangements optimise sunlight and cross ventilation. Vault roofs help to divert rainwater to suit the local climate and increase area and volume to cool the upper classrooms in summer.

Vault Roof Classroom

表达式结构：一个简单的网格系统组织了建筑，排水管沿着柱子嵌入，美观且易于维护。弯曲的门廊使建筑变得柔软，便于居住和消防逃生。当地采购的清水砖墙通过使工艺可见来保持建筑的完整性。
Expressed Structure:A simple grid system organises the building, with drainage pipes embedded along the columns, for aesthetic integration and ease of maintenance. The curved doorways soften the building for habitation and ease of fire escape. Locally sourced fair-faced brick walls preserve construction integrity by making craftsmanship visible.

鼓励互动：走廊墙壁包含座椅。开放式楼梯和平屋顶便于楼层之间的出入变化和互动，鼓励社会交流。
Encouraging interactions:Corridor walls incorporated seatings. Open staircases and flat roofs facilitate access variations and interactions between levels, encouraging social exchange.