本菲卡幼儿园/DNSJ.arq

本菲卡幼儿园/DNSJ.arq
Benfica Kindergarten / DNSJ.arq

城市中的简洁强化：本菲卡幼儿园的翻修在城市形象方面表现出色。通过单色处理体积，强化了相对简单的建筑体量，使其在视觉混乱的城市环境中脱颖而出。统一的色调选择模糊了平面之间的边界，让整个建筑更加和谐统一。这种简洁的设计手法不仅提升了建筑的外观，也为孩子们创造了一个更加宁静、有序的学习和生活环境。

功能重组的巧妙设计：在功能重组方面，该项目的设计十分巧妙。将楼梯放置在外部与中庭相连，减少了对现有结构的侵入性干预。按翼楼进行功能区分，使各个区域的功能更加明确。同时，内部化的有盖画廊和透明覆盖的游乐区等设计，既增加了空间的舒适度，又让自然光充分进入。这些设计充分利用了现有空间潜力，为孩子们提供了更好的活动和学习场所。

可持续与实用的结合：本菲卡幼儿园的设计不仅注重美观和功能，还兼顾了可持续性。屋顶开口的设计为地下室提供了通风和自然采光，减少了能源消耗。部分覆盖游乐区的透明聚碳酸酯板让自然光穿过，既环保又实用。此外，连接区的整合也为孩子们提供了更多的户外活动空间。整体来看，这个项目将可持续发展的理念与实际需求相结合，为幼儿园建筑设计树立了榜样。

建筑师提供的文字描述本菲卡幼儿园是一座始建于1995年的建筑，其翻修旨在通过纠正疾病、更新基础设施网络、使其适合行动不便的人使用以及改善安全条件（特别是防火）来提高建筑的性能。
Text description provided by the architects. The renovation of the Benfica Kindergarten, a building originally dating from 1995, sought to improve the building's performance by correcting pathologies, renewing the infrastructure networks, making it suitable for use by people with reduced mobility and improving safety conditions, particularly against fire.

现有“物体”的体积强化
就城市形象而言，目的是通过单色处理体积来强化现有建筑相对简单的体积，这将设备与视觉上混乱的城市环境区分开来。
Volumetric reinforcement of the existing “object”
In terms of urban image, the aim was to reinforce the relatively simple volumetry of the existing building by treating the volume in monochrome, which differentiates the equipment from the visually disorganized urban context.

Plan - Ground floor

建议对整个建筑群进行统一处理，为墙壁、屋顶和开口选择一个单一的阴影，这样可以模糊平面之间的边界，统一整个建筑。
A unitary treatment was proposed for the whole complex by choosing a single shade for walls, roofs and openings, which allows the boundaries between planes to be blurred and the whole building to be unified.

Section A

Section C

功能重组
为了利用现有的空间潜力，提出了以下建议：

-将楼梯放置在与中庭相连的外部空间中，将其添加到建筑中，从而可以以较少的侵入性方式干预现有结构
-按翼楼进行功能区分，将活动室及其各自的卫生间/储物区放置在两翼的末端，将中心部分留给员工和厨房/用餐区，以及通往上层的通道
-使用玻璃系统将南部和东部的有盖画廊内部化，该系统在有盖的情况下起到周边分布电路的作用，从而可以更舒适地进入空间。
Functional reorganization
In oder to take advantage of the existing spatial potential, the following was proposed:

- The placement of the staircase in an exterior volume connected to the atrium, adding it to the building, which made it possible to intervene in a less intrusive way on the existing structure.
- Functional differentiation by wing, placing the activity rooms and their respective toilet/storage areas at the ends of both wings, reserving the central part for the staff and kitchen/dining areas along with access to the upper floor.
- The interiorization of the covered gallery to the south and east using a glazed system, which functions as a perimeter distribution circuit, under cover, allowing much more comfortable access to the spaces.

-两翼屋顶的地下室用作带厕所的支撑室。屋顶开口被打开，为这个空间提供了足够的通风和自然采光。在每个机翼上都有一个通往外部的直接出口
-街道和建筑之间的连接区的整合，取代了现有的雨棚。该区域是一个有盖的娱乐区和室外等候区，您可以从那里进入一个分配器中庭，与新的内部走廊和连接楼层的新楼梯相连，并通往自助餐厅。
-部分覆盖游乐区，使用由蜂窝聚碳酸酯板组成的透明覆盖表面让自然光穿过。
- Use of the roof's basement in both wings for support rooms with toilets. Roof openings were opened up to provide this space with adequate ventilation and natural lighting. Direct exits to the outside were created, one in each wing.
- The integration of an articulation zone between the street and the building, replacing the existing canopy. This area serves as a covered recreation area and outdoor waiting area, from which you can access a distributor atrium, articulating with the new interior corridors and the new staircase connecting floors and access to the cafeteria.
- Partial covering of the play area, allowing natural light to pass through using a transparent covering surface made up of honeycomb polycarbonate sheets.