芝加哥大学约翰·W·博耶中心巴黎/Studio Gang

芝加哥大学约翰·W·博耶中心巴黎/Studio Gang
University of Chicago John W. Boyer Center Paris / Studio Gang

独特设计-融合历史与现代的垂直校园：芝加哥大学约翰·W·博耶中心巴黎由 Studio Gang 设计，是该公司在法国的首个项目。其垂直校园的设计理念独具特色，学习和研究区围绕中央中庭，实现了空间的物理和视觉连接。建筑立面由约 900 根石棒组成，既起到过滤作用，又呼应了内部功能需求。同时，建筑材料选用鲁泰石灰岩，连接了芝加哥大学主校区与巴黎历史，展现了对历史的尊重和传承。

绿色环保-可持续发展的典范：该建筑在设计上充分考虑了巴黎市的环境标准，最大限度地减少碳足迹并优化能源性能。建筑体量根据太阳路径塑造，以引入日光。垂直设计和丰富的室外空间促进空气流通和自然通风，种植特定地区的植物以培养生物多样性。混合大块木材结构和砖石立面的建筑材料可持续收获和采购，屋顶的光伏板可产生清洁能源，体现了可持续发展的理念。

知识交流-活跃社区的文化中心：博耶中心不仅是学术研究的场所，更是知识交流的论坛。顶楼的双层高活动空间与生物多样性屋顶花园相连，为会议、文化活动和社交聚会提供了场所。建筑外，通过连接交通设施和激活街景，促进了巴黎人与大学师生的交流。此外，九间教室和研究所为学术活动提供了支持，圆形剧场可灵活配置，满足不同活动需求。

建筑师提供的文字描述由Jeanne Gang领导的国际建筑和城市设计公司Studio Gang在法国完成了第一个项目：位于巴黎的芝加哥大学约翰·W·博耶中心。作为巴黎第13区的欧洲学术和研究中心，新的学术中心旨在活跃周边社区，融入城市和知识结构。Studio Gang的创始合伙人Jeanne Gang说：“巴黎的中心被设计成一个垂直的校园。它的多层中庭为所有空间提供了光线，并提供了跨项目的视觉连接。”。“我们希望这座建筑能够扩大大学与巴黎市之间的社会互动、学术合作和文化交流。”该中心是新开发项目的一部分，其中还包括由PARC Architects设计的多功能住宅楼。该中心位于巴黎左岸的一个角落，被视为研究和高等教育的中心，是该街区的建筑中心。
Text description provided by the architects. Studio Gang, the international architecture and urban design firm led by Jeanne Gang, has completed its first project in France: the University of Chicago John W. Boyer Center in Paris. Serving as a European hub for scholarship and research in Paris's 13th arrondissement, the new academic center is designed to enliven the surrounding neighborhood and weave itself into the urban and intellectual fabric of the city. "The Center in Paris is designed as a vertical campus. Its multilevel atrium provides all the spaces with light and offers visual connections across programs," said Jeanne Gang, Founding Partner of Studio Gang. "We wanted the building to amplify social interactions, scholarly collaborations, and cultural exchange between the University and the City of Paris." The Center is part of a new development that also includes a mixed-use residential building designed by PARC Architectes. Situated on a corner site on Paris's Left Bank, in a neighborhood regarded as a hub for research and higher education, the Center is the architectural centerpiece of the block.

Ground Floor Plan

该建筑的标志性特征是一个由大约900根圆柱形警棍组成的亮板立面。石棒起着过滤屏幕的作用，其孔隙率对内部的程序做出反应，在私人学习和研究空间周围加密，并开放以显示公共和活动空间的活动。每根接力棒都覆盖着鲁泰石灰岩，这种石头是巴黎大部分地区的基础，自古以来就是当地常见的建筑材料。石灰石将这座建筑与芝加哥大学的主校区连接起来，在那里它也是一种著名的建筑材料，同时将其植根于巴黎的历史。
The building's defining feature is a brise soleil façade composed of approximately 900 cylindrical batons. The stone batons function as a filtering screen whose porosity responds to the program within, densifying around private spaces for study and research and opening to reveal activity in public and event spaces. Each baton is enrobed in Lutetian limestone, a stone that underlies much of the Paris region and has been a common local building material since antiquity. Limestone links the building to the University's main campus in Chicago, where it is also a prominent building material, while simultaneously rooting it to the history of Paris.

Section

这座25460平方英尺（2365平方米）的建筑被设计成一个垂直的校园，学习和研究区环绕着一个中央中庭，在物理和视觉上连接着各个空间。户外空间——包括一个共享庭院、一个凉廊和一系列露台——为社交、学习和休息提供了场所，也为城市野生动物提供了进入大自然和栖息地的机会。九间教室，包括一个实验室教学空间，支持学术活动，而一个研究所为访问学者提供了一个基地。
The 25,460 sf (2,365 sqm) building is designed as a vertical campus, with learning and research areas wrapping around a central atrium that connects spaces both physically and visually. Outdoor spaces—including a shared courtyard, a loggia, and a series of terraces—provide places for socializing, study, and rest as well as access to nature and a habitat for urban wildlife. Nine classrooms, including a laboratory teaching space, support academic activities, while a research institute provides a home base for visiting academics.

在顶楼，一个双层高的活动空间与毗邻的生物多样性屋顶花园相连接，为会议、文化活动和社交聚会带来了通风的氛围和城市的全景，从而支持了该中心作为知识交流论坛的作用。圆形剧场同样可以配置为容纳讲座、会议或大型课程。在墙外，该建筑通过将公交用户连接到正下方的区域火车站，并用托尼·刘易斯新委托的艺术品激活街景，促进了巴黎人与大学学生和教职员工之间的活跃交流。
On the top floor, a double-height event space with an adjoining biodiverse rooftop garden supports the Center's role as a forum for intellectual exchange by bringing an airy atmosphere and sweeping views of the city for conferences, cultural events, and social gatherings. An amphitheater can similarly be configured to accommodate lectures, conferences, or large classes. Beyond its walls, the building promotes a lively exchange between Parisians and the University students and faculty by connecting transit users to a regional train station directly below and activating the streetscape with a newly commissioned artwork by Tony Lewis.

根据巴黎市的环境标准，该设计最大限度地减少了建筑的碳足迹，同时优化了其能源性能。该街区的总体体量根据太阳的路径进行塑造，以优化和引入日光。建筑的垂直设计和丰富的室外空间促进了空气流通和自然通风，其中包括针对特定地区的种植，以培养生物多样性。其混合大块木材结构和砖石立面使用的建筑材料是在附近地区可持续收获和采购的，例如来自距离现场仅25英里（40公里）的采石场。屋顶上的光伏板可以在现场产生清洁能源，减少对电网的依赖，该建筑还将连接到该地区的供暖和制冷服务，以提高效率。
In alignment with the environmental standards of the City of Paris, the design minimizes the building's carbon footprint while optimizing its energy performance. The general massing of the block is shaped according to the path of the sun to optimize and bring in daylight. Increased air circulation and natural ventilation are facilitated by the building's vertical design and abundant outdoor spaces, which include regionally specific plantings to cultivate biodiversity. Its hybrid mass timber structure and masonry façade use building materials that were sustainably harvested and sourced within the nearby region, such as from a quarry only 25 miles (40 km) from the site. With photovoltaic panels on the roof that generate clean energy on-site and reduce reliance on the energy grid, the building will also be connected to the district's heating and cooling services for improved efficiency.

Structural Diagram

自2017年成立巴黎办事处以来，Studio Gang一直在扩大其在欧洲的业务。该公司正在巴黎拉德芳斯区设计一座60万平方英尺（56000平方米）的多功能塔楼。2022年，Studio Gang在阿姆斯特丹完成了其在欧洲的第一栋建筑Q Residences，这是一个占地30万平方英尺（28000平方米）的住宅社区。Studio Gang的巴黎办事处由设计负责人Ana Flor和Rodia Valladares共同领导，他们将Studio Gang近十五年的经验带到了巴黎。该中心建立在芝加哥大学与Studio Gang合作的基础上，其中包括2016年完工的芝加哥大学校园内一栋40万平方英尺的住宅楼。
Since establishing a Paris office in 2017, Studio Gang has continued to broaden its work in Europe. The firm is designing a 600,000-square-foot (56,000 square meters) mixed-use tower in Paris's La Défense district. In 2022, Studio Gang completed its first building in Europe with Q Residences, a 300,000-square-foot (28,000-square-meter) housing community in Amsterdam. Studio Gang's Paris office is co-led by Design Principals Ana Flor and Rodia Valladares, who bring nearly fifteen years of experience with Studio Gang to Paris. The Center builds on the University of Chicago's work with Studio Gang, which includes a 400,000-square-foot residential building on the University's Chicago campus that was completed in 2016.