Lechuza House/阿尔基蒂托建筑

Lechuza House/阿尔基蒂托建筑
Lechuza House / ARKITITO Arquitetura

独特设计与功能融合：Lechuza House 项目展现出了独特的设计魅力。面对倾斜、转角和三角几何的地块挑战，采取了创新的设计方案。新建底层提升至土地最高点，实现与花园和谐融合并提供观景台，同时设置车库和隐蔽入口保证隐私。房屋连接两个庭院，流通走廊作为办公空间，全天享受光线和通风。内部设计也十分出色，厨房工作台位于中心提供全景视野，客厅是完整又受保护的空间，适合电影放映且有展示画廊。上层为主卧套房，还有私人花园和凉棚。

传统与现代的结合：这对夫妇为了接近孙女而建造此屋，融入了传统墨西哥建筑元素以唤起怀旧回忆。从外部的沙色色调和铜红色框架，到内部木工和画框中的绿色及泥土色调，都与花园的色调相呼应。花园由房主设计，起着重要社会作用，有蜿蜒小径和私人广场，还有香草和香料花园。此外，三层菜园呼应了客户的乡村生活习惯。整个房屋的设计既体现了现代建筑的功能性，又融入了传统元素，成为一个独特而温馨的居住空间。

建筑师提供的文字描述为了更接近他们的孙女，这对夫妇决定改变他们的地址，从而在圣保罗首都建造这所房子，因为他们以前住在该州的农村。妻子是一名景观设计师，丈夫是一名与墨西哥有联系的工程师，他在墨西哥度过了童年的一部分时光，他们的目标是重建旧居的宁静，将传统墨西哥建筑的元素融入新居，以此唤起怀旧回忆。该项目的实现委托给ARKITITO团队。
Text description provided by the architects. In order to be closer to their granddaughters, the conception for this house in São Paulo's capital arises from the couple's decision to change their address, having previously resided in the countryside of the state. The wife, a landscape architect, and the husband, an engineer with ties to Mexico, where he spent part of his childhood, aimed to recreate the serenity of their old home, incorporating elements of traditional Mexican architecture into the new residence as a way to evoke nostalgic memories. The realization of this project entrusted to the ARKITITO team.

该地块位于Vila Madalena——一个社会和文化活动频繁的社区——面临着显著的挑战：倾斜、转角和三角几何。面对这些特点，采取了谨慎的方法，旨在充分探索地形的特殊性。
Located in Vila Madalena - a neighborhood of intense social and cultural activity - the plot presented notable challenges: sloping, corner, and identified by triangular geometry. Faced with these characteristics, a careful approach adopted, aiming to explore the terrain's particularities to the fullest.

该提案包括创建一个新的底层，将其提升到土地的最高点。这种解决方案可以与花园和谐融合，并创建一个观景台来欣赏附近的景观。此外，它还可以在街道上设置一个车库和一个隐蔽的入口，为住宅提供更大的隐私。
The proposal consists of creating a new ground floor, elevating it to the highest point of the land. This solution allows for harmonious integration with the garden and the creation of a lookout to appreciate the neighborhood's landscape. Additionally, it enables the inclusion of a garage at street level and a discreet entrance, providing greater privacy to the residence.

Plan - 1st floor

行人可以通过位于地块一侧的小楼梯进入主楼，通往主花园。
Pedestrian access to the main floor is through a small staircase positioned at the side of the plot, leading to the main garden.

这所房子连接在两个庭院之间，由一个流通走廊连接，该走廊也作为业主的办公空间，全天都受益于永久的光线和通风。
The house articulated between two courtyards connected by a circulation gallery, which also serves as an office space for the owner, benefiting from permanent light and ventilation throughout the day.

在一楼，天花板高度为3.60米，社会环境通过完全开放的大型玻璃框架与花园无缝融合，营造出统一的社会环境感。花园由房主设计，起着重要的社会作用，并随着使用而发展，其特色是蜿蜒的小径和由黑色葡萄牙石铺勾勒出的私人广场。这个广场是客厅的延续，而一个香草和香料花园战略性地位于厨房前面，便于日常使用，并为空间注入新鲜的香气。立面的山墙高度延伸，作为栏杆，为家人提供了更大的隐私。
On the ground floor, with a ceiling height of 3.60 meters, the social environments seamlessly integrate with the garden through large glass frames that fully open, creating the sensation of a unified social environment. The garden, designed by the homeowner, plays a fundamental social role and evolves with use, featuring winding pathways and a private square outlined by black Portuguese stone pavement. This square extends as a continuation of the living room, while a herb and spice garden is strategically located in front of the kitchen, for everyday practicality and to infuse the space with fresh aromas. The facade's gable extended in height to serve as a railing, providing greater privacy for the family.

厨房的工作台位于空间的中心，旨在为居民提供从花园到树梢和天际线的全景。这使得在准备饭菜时有了愉快的时刻。橱柜的设计高度低于天花板，营造出宽敞的感觉，而模块化设计则遵循主台面和对面书架的图案。
Inside, aiming to provide residents with a panoramic view that extends from the garden to the treetops and the skyline, the kitchen's workbench positioned in the center of the space. This allows for enjoyable moments during meal preparation. The cabinets designed with a lower height than the ceiling, creating a sense of spaciousness, while the modular design follows the pattern of the main countertop and the opposite bookcase.

在调色板中，木工和画框中的绿色和泥土色调暗示了外面的色调。
In the color palette, the presence of greenish and earthy tones, found in the carpentry and frames, allude to the shades found outside.

Plan - 2nd floor

客厅是一个完整但受保护的空间，墙壁打断了框架的线条，创造了一个更保守的环境，非常适合电影放映。该解决方案还为专门组织的画廊开辟了空间，以展示居民的个人收藏，通过划分楼梯周边的天窗进行照明。
The living room emerges as an integrated yet protected space, with walls that interrupt the line of the frames, creating a more reserved environment, ideal for movie sessions. This solution also opens up space for a gallery specially organized to display the residents' personal collection, illuminated through the skylight that demarcates the perimeter of the staircase.

在后面，有洗衣房、充足的储物空间和一间通往后花园的客房。在这个空间里，一个三层菜园，专为种植蔬菜和蔬菜而设计，与客户带来的乡村生活习惯相呼应。
At the rear, there are the laundry room, ample storage space, and a guest bedroom that opens onto the rear garden. In this space, a three-level vegetable garden designed for growing greens and vegetables, echoing countryside life habits brought by the clients.

上层完全是主卧套房，包括一间卧室、一个壁橱和一间宽敞的浴室。几乎全高的框架位于主立面上，将景观带入室内，而侧门则通往私人花园，花园装饰着房主挑选的古董。混合结构的凉棚——金属和粗糙的木块——提供了一个令人愉悦的阴凉区域。
The upper floor is entirely dedicated to the master suite, comprising a bedroom, a closet, and a spacious bathroom. The almost full-height frame, positioned on the main facade, brings the landscape inside, while the side door leads to the private garden, adorned with vintage pieces selected by the homeowner. The pergola of mixed structure - metal and rough wood pieces - offers a pleasant shaded area.

In the bathroom, the floor covered with ceramic tiles with floral graphics, and the bathtub strategically positioned in front of the glass frame, protected by an exterior tree, like an authentic urban oasis.

The house's volumetry presents itself as a solid structure, interrupted by the dynamism of the openings that strategically cleave the facades and surrounded by the pair of courtyards. The external color, in a sandy tone, and the coppery-red frames reference the resident's childhood memories, as well as some choices for the garden. The house's name, Lechuza - attributed by the residents - means "owl" in Spanish, and besides the meanings of wisdom and protection, also evokes the observant position of the residence, situated at a high point overlooking the city.