奥斯滕堡岛/Studionenedots

奥斯滕堡岛/Studionenedots
Oostenburg Island / Studioninedots

历史与现代的融合：奥斯滕堡岛项目巧妙地将阿姆斯特丹的工业历史遗产与新的城市发展需求相结合。通过保留如 Werkspoorhal 等遗迹，并在现有大型建筑间插入小型结构，实现了历史与现代的对话。建筑质量计划中对比例、颜色和材料的运用，既突出了不同建筑的特色，又保持了整体的协调性。垂直体量的住宅楼与细长工作楼形成鲜明对比，为阿姆斯特丹创造了高密而不失人性化的空间。

促进社交互动的设计：项目中许多入口和楼梯间保持开放，在庭院和公共街道之间建立了非正式联系，配合无车布局，极大地促进了居民、企业和游客之间的社交互动。这种设计为新奥斯滕堡打造了一个充满活力的地区，体现了“自发城市”的理念，即与居民共同创造并不断过渡，成为可持续的生活和工作场所。

建筑师提供的文字描述阿姆斯特丹的奥斯滕堡岛是通过排放部分IJ河与邻近的奥斯滕堡岛（东部岛屿）Kattenburg和Wittenburg共同形成的。当卡滕堡和维滕堡成为住宅区时，奥斯滕堡保持了其作为工作岛的身份。奥斯滕堡的历史可以追溯到它是一家荷兰东印度公司造船厂的时候，后来成为造船厂鹳的工作场所，到2005年，这里是INIT大楼的所在地。
Text description provided by the architects. The island of Oostenburg in Amsterdam was formed together with the neighbouring Oostelijke Eilanden (Eastern Islands) Kattenburg and Wittenburg by draining part of the IJ river. While Kattenburg and Wittenburg became residential areas, Oostenburg maintained its identity as a working island. The history of Oostenburg dates back to when it was a Dutch East India Company shipyard, which later became a workplace for shipbuilder Stork and by 2005 was the site for the INIT building.

如今，奥斯滕堡是阿姆斯特丹市中心的最后一个大型开发项目。新岛将其工业遗产与阿姆斯特丹新的城市密度、优质的公共居住场所和社区的发展结合在一起。
Today, Oostenburg is the final large-scale development in Amsterdam's city centre. The new island brings together its industrial heritage with an urban density new to Amsterdam, quality public places to reside and the growth of a community.

2015年，Studioninedots被要求就城市规划进行合作，该规划是在Urhahn Stedenbouw&；2012年的战略。我们与Urhahn一起进行了城市设计，定义了建筑围护结构并制定了建筑质量计划。
In 2015, Studioninedots was asked to collaborate on the urban plan, which had been launched under the direction of Urhahn Stedenbouw & Strategie in 2012. Together with Urhahn, we worked on the urban design, defining the building envelopes and creating the architectural quality plan.

斯塔德吉诺特收购该物业后，奥斯滕堡开始转变为一个混合生活的工作岛。根据Urhahn的愿景，目标是形成一个“自发城市”：一个与居民共同创造并不断过渡的城市区域，从而成为一个可持续的生活和工作场所。
The transformation of Oostenburg into a mixed living-working island kicked off when Stadgenoot acquired the property. In line with Urhahn's vision, the aim was to form a piece of 'Spontaneous City': an urban area open to constant transition, created with and by its residents, thereby becoming a sustainable place to live and work.

在开发过程中，采取了与为建筑物分配单独的“地块护照”不同的方法。相反，更大的建筑地块被布局，给了开发商在建筑围护结构内更多的自由，同时仍然确保了建筑粒度的多样性。
During development, a different approach was taken than allocating separate 'plot passports' to buildings. Instead, larger building plots were laid out, giving developers more freedom within their building envelopes, while still ensuring variety in architectural grain size.

Studionenedots利用我们的建筑专业知识，探索了如何在建筑围护结构内结合建筑质量计划来保护这种多样性。这种方法将Cityplot概念的定向多样性与自发发展的城市愿景相结合。
Drawing on our architectural expertise, Studioninedots explored how this diversity could be preserved within the building envelopes combined with the architectural quality plan. This approach merged the directed diversity of the Cityplot concept with the vision of a spontaneously evolving city.

一个关键的重点是保护该地区的原始特征和剩余的遗迹，如Werkspoorhal、栈桥、Roest餐厅和其他工业历史明显的遗迹。在Van Gendth allen、INIT大楼和Werkspoorhal等较大的现有建筑之间，我们插入了一组较小的结构。
A key focus was on preserving the area's raw character and remaining relics, such as the Werkspoorhal, the trestles, restaurant Roest and other remnants in which industrial history is palpable. Between larger, existing buildings such as the Van Gendthallen, the INIT building and the Werkspoorhal, we have inserted a cluster of smaller structures.

在建筑质量计划中，我们使用比例、颜色和材料的变化来定义这些不同粒径之间的均匀性和对比度。为了与市中心融为一体，所有住宅楼都采用了垂直体量设计，与新旧细长的工作楼形成了鲜明的对比。通过将其与不同地块大小的小型和大型建筑相结合，我们为阿姆斯特丹实现了非常高的密度，同时保持了促进社区意识的人性化规模。
In the architectural quality plan, we have defined uniformity within, yet contrast between these different grain sizes, using variations in scale, colour and materials. To fit in with the city centre, all residential buildings are designed with vertical volumes, providing a bold contrast to both the old and new elongated work buildings. By combining this with smaller and larger buildings on varied plot sizes, we achieved a very high density for Amsterdam, yet maintained the human scale that promotes a sense of community.

让许多入口和楼梯间保持开放，在庭院和公共街道之间创造了许多非正式的联系，与正式的通道相辅相成。除了该地区几乎无车的布局外，这种设计还促进了居民、企业和游客之间的社交互动，在新的奥斯滕堡创造了一个充满活力的地区。
Leaving many entrances and stairwells open has created numerous informal connections between the courtyards and public streets, complementing the formal passages. Along with the area's nearly car-free layout, this design fosters the social interaction among residents, businesses, and visitors, creating a lively district in the new Oostenburg.