Fluir House 弗卢尔住宅 / Sabella建筑事务所

Fluir House/Sabella Arquitetura
Fluir House / Sabella Arquitetura

卓越的设计与布局：Fluir House 的设计充分考虑了客户需求，在倾斜场地上打造出单层舒适的家。T 形平面布局合理，社交空间与卧室分区明确又相互连接。内部花园通过天窗引入自然光并促进自然通风，轻快的鞋底和延伸的屋檐增加舒适度，保护室内免受阳光直射。金属梁的使用实现了“片状”屋顶，为住宅增添水平连续性，装饰元素协调成轻盈有凝聚力的调色板，展现出当代设计的美感。

可持续的建造方法：房子的建造结合混凝土基础和金属屋顶结构，这种方法既保证了结构性能，又实现了预制构件现场组装，加快施工进程，减少浪费和能源消耗。屋顶的防水处理采用可持续的材料和方法，对项目的物流和时间安排产生积极影响，使整个建造过程更加高效可持续，为建筑行业提供了良好的示范。

建筑师提供的文字描述我们的指导原则是根据客户的要求，设计一个单层舒适的家。为了实现这一点，房子的布局沿着倾斜场地的中间部分水平分布。该设计遵循T形平面，将社交空间沿着地块的下纵轴放置，而容纳卧室的私人翼则向相反方向延伸。私人翼位于住宅的主入口和户外休闲区之间，旨在供社交和亲密空间使用。连接这两个区域的宽阔走廊被冬季花园所丰富，为整个房子提供了一个愉快的过渡。
Text description provided by the architects. Our guiding principle, following the clients' request, was to design a single-story, comfortable home. To achieve this, the house's layout was distributed horizontally along the middle portion of a sloped site. The design followed a T-shaped plan, placing the social spaces along the lower longitudinal axis of the lot, while the private wing, which houses the bedrooms, extended in the opposite direction. The private wing was positioned between the main entrance to the residence and the outdoor leisure area, designed to be enjoyed by both the social and intimate spaces. Connecting the two areas, wide corridors were enriched by winter gardens, offering a pleasant transition throughout the house.

我们在地块的中心部分建造了一个平台来容纳整个住宅。这使得卧室的立面面向东方和西方，确保了最佳的光线和隐私。同时，该社交区域受到上午和下午的阳光照射，朝东朝北。内部花园在通过天窗将自然光引入空间方面发挥了关键作用，并促进了整个房屋的自然通风。轻快的鞋底和延伸的屋檐增加了更多的舒适度，沿着卧室阳台创造了愉快的外部循环，并保护这些区域免受阳光直射，这有助于保持室内更凉爽、更舒适的温度。
We created a plateau to accommodate the entire residence in the lot's central portion. This allowed the bedroom facades to face east and west, ensuring optimal light and privacy. Meanwhile, the social area received morning and afternoon sunlight, facing both east and north. Internal gardens played a key role in bringing natural light into the spaces through skylights, and they promoted natural ventilation throughout the house. Brise-soleils and extended eaves added further comfort, creating pleasant external circulation along the bedroom verandas and protecting these areas from direct sunlight, which helped maintain a cooler, more comfortable temperature inside.

房子的建造结合了两种方法：基础和柱子由混凝土制成，而整个屋顶结构是金属的。我们经常使用金属梁，特别是在屋顶结构和屋檐中，因为它们具有优越的结构性能。这使我们能够创建大跨度，而不需要笨重的元件。因此，我们实现了一种“片状”屋顶的感觉——一种遵循立面的薄而优雅的结构，这是当代设计的标志，为住宅增添了水平连续性。
The construction of the house combined two methods: the foundation and columns were made of concrete, while the entire roof structure was metallic. We often use metal beams, especially in roof structures and eaves, because of their superior structural performance. This allows us to create large spans without needing heavy, bulky elements. As a result, we achieved a sense of a "sheet-like" roof—a thin, elegant structure that follows the facade, a hallmark of contemporary design that adds horizontal continuity to the residence.

Plan - Ground Floor

这座房子的装饰以松木为特色，带有光泽和哑光清漆，cumaru木遮阳板，以及沙色的铝框架。这些元素协调成一个轻盈、有凝聚力的调色板，这是客户从一开始就表达的关键愿望。从设计角度来看，遮阳板与精致的屋顶相接，在立面上创造出一种连贯的节奏。建筑组织并赋予元素结构，允许光影的游戏在一天中创造自然的节奏，因为阳光在家中移动和跳舞。
The house's finishes featured pine wood with a patina and matte clear varnish, cumaru wood brise-soleils, and aluminum frames in a sand color. These elements harmonized into a light, cohesive palette, a key desire expressed by the clients from the start. From a design perspective, the brise-soleils meet the delicate roof, creating a cohesive rhythm across the facades. The architecture organizes and gives structure to the elements, allowing the play of light and shadow to create natural breaks in rhythm throughout the day, as the sunlight shifts and dances across the home.

Section

屋顶由金属梁支撑，海洋胶合板（OSB）由Energyguard隔热层上的热塑性PVC膜（ALWITRA）防水。这种屋顶解决方案是我们经常实施的，因为它的预制构件只需要现场组装。这种方法对项目的物流和时间安排产生了积极的影响，使整个过程更快、更高效，同时减少了浪费和能源消耗，使其成为一种更可持续的施工方法。
The roof was supported by metal beams, with marine plywood sheets (OSB) waterproofed by a thermoplastic PVC membrane (ALWITRA) atop Energyguard thermal insulation. This roof solution is one we frequently implement due to its prefabricated components, which only require on-site assembly. This approach positively impacts the project's logistics and timing, making the process faster and more efficient while reducing waste and energy consumption—making it a more sustainable construction method.