Les Formes高级住宅区/斯特凡·费尔南德斯工作室

Les Formes高级住宅区/斯特凡·费尔南德斯工作室
Les Formes Hautes Residential Complex / Atelier Stéphane Fernandez

创新的城市建筑：Les Formes 高级住宅区项目展现出了卓越的城市建筑设计理念。该住宅区位于图卢兹市的 Empalot 地块，连接着不同的区域，旨在为居民提供“家”的感觉并创造柔和的城市感。建筑设计具有前瞻性，结构坚固且具有多种特性，如开放性、多孔性等。宽敞的结构网格为未来的改造提供了可能，预制立面模块也可在未来应对新挑战。从城市角度看，它尊重自然地面覆盖，下部结构可居住且与周边紧密相连，强调了建筑群的统一性。

独特的建筑风格：该建筑从坚实多孔的基质中升起，三块公寓可看到老城区和拉米耶岛。建筑在离开地面的同时又与地面相连，体现了对力量和优雅的追求。其构图巧妙，动作连续，体积由斜面和凹槽雕刻，窗口几何形状增加了光学效应。建筑参与城市建设，基于创新分区与超级街区协同工作，同时包含了城市的过去和未来。整体设计在材料、颜色和精度上都有出色表现，是一个具有创新性和独特风格的城市建筑项目。

建筑师提供的文字描述这座由188套学生公寓和50套家庭公寓组成的住宅区位于图卢兹市的Empalot地块，连接着20世纪60年代的住宅区、横跨加龙河和拉米耶岛的新人行天桥，以及作为该区中心点的运动场。该项目旨在为居民提供一种切实的“家”的感觉，并创造一种柔和的城市感，可以调和周围建筑的不同轮廓。
Text description provided by the architects. This residential complex of 188 units of student housing and 50 flats for families emerges from the Empalot site, in the city of Toulouse, at the point connecting the housing estate dating from the 1960s, the new footbridge that straddles the Garonne to the Île Ramier, and the sports field that serves as the district's central point. The project is designed to give inhabitants a tangible "at home" feeling and to create a mellow urbanity that can reconcile the surrounding architecture's disparate silhouettes.

Ground Floor Plan

尽管有礼貌，但Formes Hautes一家同样确信，即使这种方法是修复性的，但最重要的是它具有前瞻性。该架构坚固、坚定、具有保护性、开放性、多孔性、适用性和可转换性。它的设计着眼于长远：宽敞的结构网格使停车场成为公共或文化设施（地区图书馆、文化中心）的可逆性成为可能，住房的演变，学生宿舍都可以很容易地改造成家庭公寓。预制的立面模块被插入到这些网格中，在四五十年内，这些网格可以很容易地被替换，以应对新的环境或社会文化挑战。
Though courteous, the Formes Hautes are no less assured for, even if the approach is reparative, it is above all forward-looking. The architecture is strong, determined, protective, open, porous, appropriable, and transformable. It has been designed for the long term: the generous structural grid makes possible the reversibility of the car parks into a public or cultural facility (district library, cultural center), the evolution of housing, and student cells can all be easily transformed into family flats. Prefabricated façade modules are inserted into these grids, which in forty or fifty years, could easily be replaced to meet new environmental or socio-cultural challenges.

Longitudinal Section

从城市的角度来看，城市超级街区尊重自然地面覆盖。它在没有入侵的情况下定居下来，灵感来自日本的景观设计方式，但由于一个与场地周边紧密相连的平台，它在高度上迎接了复制它的挑战，从而强调了建筑群的统一性。在这个范围内，有共享空间、街道、广场、露台、坡道以及目前用作停车场的两层楼。这个可居住的下部结构被坚固的柱子点缀着，既可以膨胀，也可以压缩，形成了一个多柱式空间，由长视角交叉，将视线引向室内空间、城市和景观。
From an urban point of view, the city superblock respects the natural ground cover. It settles upon it without invading, inspired by the Japanese manner of landscaping, yet rises to the challenge of replicating it in height, thanks to a podium that closely adheres to the perimeter of the lot, thereby emphasizing the unity of the complex. Within this limit are shared spaces, streets, squares, patios, ramps as well as two levels currently used as a car park. This inhabitable substructure is punctuated by strong columns, playing with dilatation as much as compression creates a hypostyle space crossed by long perspectives that direct the gaze toward interior spaces, city, and landscape.

从这个坚实而多孔的基质中，三块公寓（G+7、G+6、G+3）隐约可见，可以看到河对岸的老城区和拉米耶岛。建筑在离开地面的同时，也与地面相连，对力量和优雅的永恒追求，在材料（现场混凝土、石灰石铺路石）、颜色和设计的精确性中得到了充分的体现。Formes Hautes的构图巧妙，动作连续：方块不对齐，滑动，相互拉紧；这些体积由斜面和凹槽雕刻而成，可以捕捉光线，使表面和角度得以存在；窗口的几何形状与动力学有关，并增加了光学效应的数量。该建筑参与了基于创新分区的城市建设，该分区在各个尺度和各个维度上与超级街区协同工作。在这里，现在旨在同时包含（城市的）过去和未来
From this solid and porous matrix, three blocks of flats loom up (G+7, G+6, G+3), with a view across the river towards the older city and the Île du Ramier. The architecture leaves the ground at the same time, it is tethered to it, in a permanent search for strength and elegance that finds its full expression in the work with materials (onsite concrete, limestone paving stones), in the colors, and in the precision of the design. The composition of the Formes Hautes is skillful and the movement is continuous: the blocks are unaligned, slipping, and entering into tension with each other; the volumes are sculpted by bevels and flutes that catch the light, enabling the surfaces and angles to exist; the geometry of the windows play with kinetics and increase the number of optical effects. The architecture participates in building the city based on an innovative partition that works with the superblock at every scale and in all its dimensions. Here, the present aims to simultaneously contain the past and the future (of the city)