101年楼/1110建筑办公室

101年楼/1110建筑办公室
101 Years House / 1110 Office for Architecture

传统与现代的完美融合：101 年楼项目展现了建筑设计中对传统与现代的精妙平衡。这座位于长野县上田市郊区的传统木屋，原本客户打算拆除新建，但实地考察后发现其罕见的美感与工艺性，尤其是木结构标有日期且即将迎来 100 周年。设计师决定保护而非破坏，对其进行恢复、更新。围绕中央墙的设计，既满足了结构需求，又实现了南北分隔。新的设计最大化增加开口，创造出大视角和明亮空间，使房子兼具展览空间和宾馆的功能转换可能。

可持续的建筑典范：该项目是一个简单而朴素的翻新例子，体现了保护传统建筑的重要性。通过对传统木屋的精心修复和改造，不仅保留了历史地标，还为不断变化的环境提供了可持续的解决方案。获得多个奖项也证明了其在建筑保护和翻新领域的卓越性。它为未来的建筑设计提供了一个方向，即如何在保护传统的同时，创造出适应现代生活需求的灵活空间，让建筑有望再活 100 年，成为可持续发展的典范。

建筑师提供的文字描述这座传统的木屋位于长野县上田市郊区，被客户买下作为周末度假屋和未来的养老院。起初，由于客户希望拆除现有建筑并在地块上建造新房子，因此对现有建筑没有兴趣。然而，在第一次实地考察后，我们开始质疑这一策略，因为我们发现了一个有趣的住宅，展示了制作精良的传统工艺。
Text description provided by the architects. Situated on the outskirts of Ueda in Nagano prefecture, this traditional wooden house was bought by the clients as a weekend house as well as a future retirement house. At first, the existing building was of no interest as the clients wanted to dismantle it and build a new house on the plot. However, after a first site visit, we began questioning this strategy as we discovered an interesting dwelling that was displaying a well-made traditional craftsmanship.

Plan - Ground Floor

在拆除墙壁的过程中，我们发现这座木结构不仅具有罕见的美感和工艺性，而且标有日期，不久之后将是它们的100周年纪念日。这一发现使我们下定决心，我们决定恢复、重新访问、更新和保护，而不是破坏，为这一不断变化的背景提供一个历史地标。
In the process of dismantling the walls, we discovered that the wooden structure was not only of rare beauty and artisanship but that they were marked by their date and that before long it would be their 100th anniversary.This discovery made up our minds and we decided to restore, re-visit, update and protect rather than destroy, to give a historical landmark to this ever-changing context.

通过仔细了解客户项目所需的表面，我们验证了现有结构，并在需要时进行了修复，同时减少了整个住宅的占地面积。多亏了当地神社木匠的知识，我们制定了新的计划，在不需要太多承重墙的情况下，最大限度地增加了开口的数量。
By carefully understanding the needed surface for the client's program, we verified the existing structure and restored it when needed while decreasing the footprint of the overall dwelling. Thanks to the knowledge of the local shrine carpenters we drew new plans that were maximizing the amount of openings without the need for too many load-bearing walls.

Section

这座房子围绕着一堵中央墙，墙上摆放着架子和楼梯。该中心焦点不仅具有结构重要性，因为它支撑着结构加固，还强调了整体布局的南北分隔。从这个中心点开始，我们将研究安排在北侧，在前景中仰望美丽的田野，在背景中仰望连绵起伏的山脉。南侧空间设有客厅和餐厅，通往木甲板和宁静的相邻花园。二楼的阁楼空间也进行了重新设计，不仅可以容纳三间卧室，还可以通过新的中庭空间为整个房子带来光线。一楼书房的天花板由丙烯酸板制成，以便在花园和二楼中庭之间形成连续的反射光。
The house turns around a central wall where shelves and stairs are placed. That central focal point is not only of structural importance as it holds the structural reinforcements but also stresses the north/south partition of the overall layout. From that central point, we arranged the study on the north side looking up at a beautiful field in the foreground and at chains of mountains in the background. The south side spaces house the living room and dining room and open up to a wooden deck and peaceful adjacent garden. The attic space on the second floor was also rethought in order to not only house three bedrooms but also bring light to the whole house with a new atrium space. The ceilings of the ground floor's study are made of acrylic panels so as to create a continuum of reflecting lights between the garden and the second-floor atrium.

总的来说，结果是一个灵活的结构，最大限度地扩大了开口，从而创造了大的视角，并创造了非常明亮的空间。这种结构使客户能够在需要时将他们的房子改造成展览空间，并在他们不在的时候将其改造成宾馆。
Overall, the result is a flexible structure that maximizes openings so as to create large perspectives as well as creating very bright spaces. This structure enables the clients to transform their house into an exhibition space when needed, as well as a guesthouse when they are not around.

South Elevation

通过这个项目，我们的目标是创造一个简单而朴素的翻新例子，以保护而不是破坏，这样房子就有望再活100年。这座房子获得了2022年长野县保护类建筑奖，以及2023年日本协会房屋翻新卓越奖。
With this project, we aimed to create an example of a simple and uncostly refurbishment, in order to protect rather than destroy, so the house can hopefully live another 100 years. The house has won the 2022 Nagano Prefecture's Architectural Award in the preservation category as well as the 2023 prize of excellence of the Japanese Association House Renovation.