Separo House/超文本建筑工作室

Separo House/超文本建筑工作室
Separo House / HYPERTEXT ARCHITECTURE STUDIO

传统与现代的融合之美：Separo House 项目展现出对当地传统的尊重与创新的结合。从对村庄历史建筑的研究中提取出弯曲屋顶这一原型，既与过去建立联系，又实现了与环境的和谐。在炎热干燥的气候下，这种设计提高了室内热舒适性并降低能耗。同时，选择土坯作为主要材料，不仅颜色与村庄背景和山脉相匹配，实现了统一的立面，还降低了建筑成本，是传统工艺在现代建筑中的巧妙运用。

手工艺品与建筑的互动：该项目将手工艺品作为建筑与社区的桥梁，利用当地生长的紫色树树枝编织的篮子制作室内遮阳木板，既促进了当地产业发展，为居民创造了就业机会，又与建筑材料相协调，不阻碍光线和自然通风。此外，各种感官体验如室内光线变化、触摸土坯墙等，丰富了居住者的记忆，使房子令人难忘，为居住者提供了独特的生活体验。

建筑师提供的文字描述Separo是伊斯法罕省奈因市附近的一个村庄，距离亚兹德160公里。“Separo”这个名字指的是一个三面都被流水环绕的地方，尽管它目前面临着水资源短缺的问题。这片土地占地220平方米，位于村庄最后一块地的尽头，西面是周围的山脉，东面是住宅区。该物业的南北两侧都有狭窄的通道。
Text description provided by the architects. Separo is a village near the city of Nain in Isfahan Province, located 160 kilometers from Yazd. The name "Separo" refers to a place surrounded by flowing water on three sides, although it currently faces water scarcity. The land in question, covering an area of 220 square meters, is situated at the end of the village's last plot, bordered by surrounding mountains to the west and residential neighbors to the east. There are narrow passages on both the north and south sides of the property.

区域-背景和原型-原型源于多年来人类的集体经历，可以有效地与过去建立联系。通过对村庄及其历史建筑的研究和观察，很明显，这些结构的主要特征之一是弯曲的屋顶，这是村庄建筑的原型。与环境的和谐是选择拱形空间形式的关键原因。
Region - Context and Archetype - Archetypes arise from collective human experiences over the years and can effectively establish a connection with the past. Through studying and observing the village and its historic buildings, it became clear that one of the main features of these structures is the curved roof, which serves as an archetype in the village's architecture. The harmony with the context was a key reason for choosing an arched spatial form.

气候-在炎热干燥的气候条件下，弯曲的屋顶为外表面提供了足够的遮阳。其双壳设计提高了室内的热舒适性，同时降低了能耗。
Climate - The curved roof in a hot and dry climate provides adequate shading for external surfaces. Its double-shell design enhances thermal comfort indoors while reducing energy consumption.

© Ali Ghalambor

Diagram 01

© Ali Ghalambor

Plan - Ground Floor

© Ali Ghalambor

低预算-塞帕罗村议会已向土地所有者分配贷款，以促进村庄的更快发展。鉴于建筑预算有限，我们的目标是通过选择负担得起的材料、利用当地劳动力和结合传统工艺，以每平方米约200美元的预算建造一个具有成本效益的结构。
Low Budget -The village council of Separo has allocated loans to landowners to facilitate faster development of the village. Given the limited budget for construction, we aimed to build a cost-effective structure with a budget of approximately $200 per square meter by selecting affordable materials, utilizing local labor, and incorporating traditional crafts.

© Ali Ghalambor

手工艺品-如今，手工艺品可以作为建筑和社区之间的桥梁。用生长在山坡上的紫色树的树枝编织篮子是奈因和周边伊朗村庄的一项重要手工艺品，近年来一直被忽视。在Separo House，我们的目标是通过使用这些手工艺品建造用于室内遮阳的木板来促进当地产业并为居民创造就业机会。我们寻求既不遮挡光线又与建筑材料相一致的窗帘。此外，当关闭时，它们不应阻碍自然通风或气流。
Handicrafts -Today, handicrafts can serve as a bridge between architecture and community. Basket weaving with branches from the purple tree, which grows on the slopes of the mountains, is an important handicraft in Nain and surrounding Iranian villages that has been overlooked in recent years. In the Separo House, we aimed to promote local industries and create jobs for residents by using these handicrafts to construct wooden panels for shading in interior spaces. We sought window coverings that would not obstruct light while being consistent with the building's materials. Additionally, when closed, they should not impede natural ventilation or airflow.

Section AA

考虑到该项目位于村庄的最后一块地上，靠近西部山脉，我们选择土坯作为主要材料，颜色与村庄背景和周围山脉相匹配。这种选择使居民在文章末尾能够感知到与上下文和谐的图像。它不仅实现了统一的立面，还降低了建筑成本。
Considering that the project is located on the last plot of the village and adjacent to the western mountains, we chose adobe as the primary material in a color that matches the village context and surrounding mountains. This choice allows residents to perceive a harmonious image with the context at the end of the passage. It not only achieves a unified facade but also reduces construction costs.

Diagram 02

感觉-感觉是指人类如何与空间联系，提高其质量。住在房子里的体验涉及各种活动，如坐着、做饭和触摸。这些感官体验丰富了我们的记忆，让房子令人难忘。室内光线的变化，触摸土坯墙，在砖上行走，坐在低矮的垫子上，为Separo House的居民提供了多样化的感官体验。
Sensation -Sensation refers to how humans connect with space, enhancing its quality. The experience of living in a house involves various activities such as sitting, cooking, and touching. These sensory experiences enrich our memories and make a house memorable. Variations in light within the interior, touching the adobe walls, walking on bricks, and sitting on low cushions provide diverse sensory experiences for the residents of the Separo House.