开放日/建筑+设计

开放日/建筑+设计
Open House / As Arquitectura + Diseño

项目优点：该住宅位于金塔纳罗奥州图卢姆的Aldea Zamá社区，约340平方米。设计上追求内外空间融合，通过露台连接，保留当地植被。室内空间流动性强，所有空间朝露台开放，无墙阻挡视线，自然通风且节能。形式上，两个漂浮体量对应卧室，环绕树木形成露台，上层卧室由外部走廊连接。饰面使用当地材料，与钢结构形成对比，色彩和谐。

可提升之处：虽整体设计与环境融合良好，但在某些方面可进一步优化。例如，两个漂浮体量的设计在结构和稳定性上可能需要更深入考虑，确保其安全性和耐久性。在材料使用上，可探索更多材料组合方式，以更好地体现当地特色与现代设计的融合，提升建筑的独特性。

这是一栋约340平方米的住宅，位于金塔纳罗奥州图卢姆的Aldea Zamá社区。该项目的设计始终寻求外部和内部空间的融合，创造出能够清晰地表达空间的露台，并允许景观通过露台流向其他土地，从而在不改变的情况下保留了当地植被。
This is a residential house of approximately 340 m² located in the Aldea Zamá community in Tulum, Quintana Roo. The project features a design that always seeks the integration of exterior and interior spaces, creating patios that articulate the spaces and allow views to flow through them towards the rest of the land, which preserves the native vegetation without being altered.

Plan - Lower Floor

项目组成部分的位置是为了保护已有的植被，利用植被较少的区域开发覆盖空间，并在重要树木群周围形成各种露台作为连接元素。
The location of the program components responds to the conservation of the pre-existing vegetation, utilizing areas with less vegetation to develop the covered spaces and forming various patios around groups of significant trees as an articulating element.

对室内空间流动性的追求源于所有空间都朝向露台开放，没有墙壁阻挡视线，将外部与内部融为一体，反之亦然，创造出更大、更明亮、自然通风的空间，让房子的所有区域都能欣赏到户外的景色。这些条件也有助于减少电能的消耗。
The pursuit of fluidity in the interior spaces arises from the opening of all of them towards the patios, without walls blocking the view, integrating the exterior with the interior and vice versa, creating spaces that are virtually larger, brighter, and with natural ventilation, where all areas of the house enjoy views of the outdoors. These conditions also help reduce the consumption of electrical energy.

从形式上讲，该项目被设想为两个漂浮在侧边界墙上方的体量；这些建筑与卧室相对应，卧室环绕着一组重要的树木，形成了连接公共空间的露台。这些升高的体量使一楼的社交区域可以清晰地看到现有的植被。在上层，卧室的体量由一条外部走廊连接，这条走廊形成了一条与现有植被接触的路径。
Formally, the project is conceived as two volumes floating above the lateral boundary walls; these bodies correspond to the bedrooms that embrace a group of significant trees and form the patios that connect the public spaces. These elevated volumes allow the social area on the ground floor to have clear views of the existing vegetation. On the upper floor, the volumes of the bedrooms are connected by an exterior corridor, which creates a path in contact with the existing vegetation.

此外，对于饰面，使用了该地区的材料，如木材、巴加雷克（一种传统建筑材料）和手工放置的石头，这与在该地区丛林中呈现现代外观的钢结构形成了鲜明对比。混凝土灰泥也被使用，与来自chukum树的树脂相结合，不仅具有防水性能，而且与现场已有的元素实现了更大的和谐，并为项目自然地提供了温暖的色彩。
Furthermore, for the finishes, materials from the region were used, such as wood, bajareque (a traditional building material), and stone placed in an artisanal manner, which contrasts with the steel structure that gives a contemporary look within the jungle of the area. Concrete stucco is also used, combined with the resin from the chukum tree, which not only has waterproof properties but also achieves greater harmony with the pre-existing elements on the site and provides a warm coloration to the project naturally.

房子通过管理光线和与自然的接触为用户提供舒适感，从而提高了用户的生活质量。房子的建筑方案确保了项目的主要主角是植被，整体与背景完美融合。
The house offers the user a sense of comfort through the management of light and contact with nature, which enhances the quality of life of the user. The architectural proposal of the house ensures that the main protagonist of the project is the vegetation and that the ensemble perfectly blends with the context.