房子在Guardamar del Segura/贝尔纳多·塞拉托

房子在Guardamar del Segura/贝尔纳多·塞拉托
House in Guardamar del Segura / Bernardo Cerrato

该项目位于 Guardamar del Segura，地块存在狭窄立面及相邻建筑高度不同的问题，需要细致研究引入自然光和实现自然通风。
设计以中央庭院为关键配置元素和垂直通信元素，解决了提供舒适房间、光线到达地块末端及保证隐私等挑战。在方案层面，平面图按用途分层，出现常见方案倒置，一楼为卧室等私人房间，二楼为日间区域。同时，遵循热力学原理，依靠庭院实现房屋能源性能的被动式效益，将其作为日间区域的照明和辐射源。

该地块的主要问题是，相对于其深度，它只有一个狭窄的立面：大约5 x 19米。另一方面，相邻建筑物的高度不同，因此必须对由此产生的体积进行细致的研究，以引入自然光，并尝试在住宅的所有主要房间实现自然通风。
The main problem with the plot is that it only has a narrow façade in relation to its depth: approximately 5 x 19 metres. On the other hand, the different heights of the adjoining buildings made it obligatory to conduct a meticulous study of the resulting volume to introduce natural light and try to achieve natural ventilation in all the main rooms of the dwelling.

Plans

从中央庭院作为配置整个房子的关键元素和垂直通信元素的确切位置开始，我们在很大程度上解决了我们面临的挑战：为房子提供宽敞舒适的房间，让光线到达地块末端的区域，并为客户要求的项目部分实现必要的隐私。
Starting from a central courtyard as a key element that configures the entire house and the exact position of the vertical communication element, we managed to solve to a large extent the challenge we were facing: to provide the house with spacious and comfortable rooms, to allow light to reach the areas located at the end of the plot and to achieve the necessary privacy for the parts of the programme that the client required.

在方案层面，根据穿透住宅的自然光时间和所需的隐私，平面图按用途分层，导致每层通常出现的方案倒置：一楼是卧室和更私人的房间，二楼是日间区域。
At a programmatic level, the floor plan is stratified by uses according to the hours of natural light that penetrates the dwelling and the privacy required, resulting in an inversion of the programme that is commonly found on each level: on the first floor are the bedrooms and the more private rooms, and on the second floor the day area.

遵循热力学的基本原理，我们在房屋的能源性能方面实现了被动式效益：我们依靠这个庭院，将其用作日间区域的照明和辐射源。
Following basic principles of thermodynamics, we achieve passive benefits in the energy performance of the house: we rely on this courtyard to use it as a source of lighting and radiation for the day area.