父母之家/ZIStudio

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父母之家/ZIStudio
Parental House / ZIStudio

“父母之家”项目是为一个有三个孩子的家庭的父母所设计。该项目在尊重老房子记忆的基础上，充分考虑家庭成长、气候条件和生活方式等因素，实现了空间的合理规划与创新设计。
从空间布局看，重点关注单层地面，为父母提供便捷的主要生活区。庭院位于中间，既保证了空间利用最大化，又能依据功能区分室内外庭院空间。一楼用于家庭生活，地下室则安排了卧室、停车场等。在设计路径上，通过探究老房子空间背后的原因，实现新的生活模式与家庭行为习惯的和谐。例如，厨房、客厅等空间的设计都有其合理性依据。空间特点上，从封闭转变为流动，同时保持隐私且建立恰当关系。如在原温室处屋顶开窗并放置花盆，带来光线且唤起回忆。
从外观设计考虑气候条件，客厅窗户采用砖立面遮阳和加深。同时，为保证单层室内空间，地下室和屋顶楼梯合理安置，屋顶楼梯成为主立面重要元素。整体项目在传承与创新中，打造出符合家庭需求的舒适居住空间。

“父母之家”项目是一个有三个孩子的家庭的父母的房子，这个家庭已经在那里生活了很多年，现在欢迎他们的孩子、新娘、女婿和孙子孙女。根据家庭的成长和在房子上度过的一生，决定在同一个地方设计一座适合他们新生活方式和故事的房子。
Text description provided by the architects. The "Parental house" project is the house of the parents of a family that has lived there for many years with three children and now welcomes their children, bride, sons-in-law and grandchildren. According to the family's growth and the passing of a lifetime on the house, it was decided to design a house in the same place that was suitable for their new lifestyle and story.

Ground Floor Plan

在考虑气候条件和家庭对开放空间的兴趣的同时，在保持隐私的情况下，重点关注单层地面，为父母提供方便快捷的主要生活区，确定了项目的主要决定；庭院形成在中间，以最大限度地利用空间，同时考虑其功能。庭院的多样性和性质的差异使得可以根据功能使用每个室内或室外庭院的空间。因此，一楼专门用于家庭生活，地下室被分配给一间卧室、停车场、储藏室和机械室。
To focus on a single-level ground floor and to provide easy and quick access for parents to the main living areas while considering the climatic conditions and the family's interest in open spaces while maintaining privacy, determined the main decisions of the project; courtyards were formed in the middle to maximum utilization of the spaces while considering their functions. The diversity of the courtyards and the differences in their nature made it possible to use spaces from each of the indoor or outdoor courtyards according to their function. As a result, the ground floor was dedicated to family life, and the basement was allocated to a one-bedroom unit, parking, storage and a mechanical room.

Section AA

Details

设计路径是在尊重老房子记忆的同时，通过新的生活模式与家庭行为习惯的和谐来塑造的。确定了这些行为的原因，并相应地设计了新的空间。设计师试图找出老房子某些空间背后的原因；例如，为什么厨房被封闭在房子的尽头，为什么带温室的客厅位于中间，与开放空间没有任何连接，为什么一个总是关着门的大房间被用作重要的客人空间，等等。
The design path was shaped by the harmony between the new life pattern and the family's behaviors and habits while respecting the memory of the old house. The reason for the behaviors was identified, and new spaces were designed accordingly. The designers attempt to find the reason behind certain spaces in the old house; for example why a kitchen was enclosed at the end of the house, why a living room with a greenhouse was in the middle without any connections to the open space, why a large room with always closed doors was used as an important guest space, and so on. In the new design with the help of inner yards which played a prominent role in the climate of Yazd in the past the connection with open spaces was established on both the ground floor and basement.

空间从封闭空间转变为流动空间，同时保持了它们的隐私，并且彼此之间建立了适当的关系。在之前的温室的地方，屋顶上开了一个洞，下面放了一个花盆，为房子带来了光线，让人想起以前的家。
Spaces were transformed from closed to fluid spaces while maintaining their privacy and have been placed in an appropriate relationship with each other. In the place of the previous greenhouse, an opening in the roof was created and a flowerbox was located underneath, bringing light into the house and serving as a reminder of the previous home.

Elevation

根据气候条件考虑，客厅窗户的遮阳和加深是使用砖立面的原因之一。此外，由于强调拥有单层室内空间，地下室楼梯位于内部庭院之一，屋顶楼梯被带到外面，占用的空间更少，成为房屋主立面的重要元素，而不是房屋中尘土飞扬、黑暗的空间。
The use of a brick façade due to shading and deepening the windows in the living room is one of the things that is considered according to the climatic conditions. Also, due to the emphasis on having a single-level indoor space, basement stairs were located in one of the inner yards and the roof staircase was brought outside, occupying less space and becoming a significant element in the main façade of the house instead of being a dusty and dark space in the house.