斯卡斯卡尔尼斯公园
Skaistakalnis Park
Revitalizing Panevėžys’ Oldest Green Space
历史与现代的融合：斯卡斯卡尔尼斯公园巧妙地将19世纪末的历史庄园与现代设计相结合。红砖遗产建筑经过翻修和扩建，新增的现代化玻璃扩建房屋车间和住宅与周围自然景观完美融合。艺术中心周围的区域成为社区活动的中心，木制露台举办各类文化活动，而花园和果园由当地居民维护，这种设计不仅保留了历史的韵味，又赋予了公园新的活力和功能。
功能分区的合理性：公园的设计充分考虑了不同用户的需求，划分了多个功能区。历史庄园艺术中心附近的区域用于聚会和文化活动，主桥旁设有体育和活动区，还有专门的游乐场以及遍布公园的小型会议空间。这种分区使得公园能够同时满足文化、体育、休闲等多种活动的需求，提高了公园的使用效率和吸引力，让不同年龄层和兴趣爱好的市民都能在公园中找到属于自己的空间。
交通与景观的提升：桥梁在公园的改造中起到了关键作用。重建和新建的桥梁采用垂直木板设计，既美观又实用。主桥的改造增加了坡道和观察区，使得轮椅、婴儿车和自行车能够轻松通行，同时为游客提供了休息和观赏的场所。溪流上的小桥则为公园增添了魅力和乐趣，改善了公园的可达性，让游客能够更便捷地探索公园的每一个角落，增强了公园的整体景观效果。
Skaistakalnis公园是立陶宛Panevėžys最古老的公园。公园坐落在内韦兹河弯曲处的风景区，以丘陵、林区、小溪和池塘为特色。建筑团队“PUPA/Life Over Space”重新设计了公园，以增强其美感和可达性。新的桥梁和道路改善了通往以前隐藏区域的通道，而新的活动区、更新的绿地和增加的生物多样性使公园对市民来说更加愉快。
Skaistakalnis Park is the oldest park in Panevėžys, Lithuania. Set in a scenic landscape along the bend of the Nevežis River, the park features hilly, wooded areas, small streams, and ponds. The architectural team “PUPA / Life Over Space” redesigned the park to enhance its beauty and accessibility. New bridges and paths improved access to previously hidden areas, while new activity zones, refreshed greenery, and increased biodiversity made the park more enjoyable for citizens.
该公园历史悠久，起源于19世纪末的一座历史悠久的庄园。20世纪初，诗人在公园的故居是文化生活的中心。后来，公园增加了各种体育设施，并举办了训练班和比赛。然而，在20世纪70年代，为了保护自然环境，积极的体育运动被转移到了其他地方。虽然这对自然有好处，但这一决定让公园几十年来一直被忽视和杂草丛生。2016年，当Panevėžys市政府优先考虑通过投资公共空间、艺术和文化，包括Skaistakalnis公园，来改善城市的形象和生活质量时，情况发生了变化。
The park has a rich history, originating as part of a historic manor in the late 19th century. In the early 20th century, the poet’s homestead in the park was a hub of cultural life. Later, various sports facilities were added, and the park hosted training sessions and competitions. However, in the 1970s, active sports were moved elsewhere to protect the natural environment. Though good for nature, this decision left the park neglected and overgrown for decades. This changed in 2016 when the Panevėžys municipality prioritized improving the city’s image and quality of life by investing in public spaces, arts, and culture, including Skaistakalnis Park.
2017年，“PUPA/Life Over Space”赢得了重新设计公园及其历史家园的比赛。主要目标是保护公园的自然森林特征，同时为娱乐和休闲创造空间。设计了不同的区域：历史庄园艺术中心附近的聚会和文化活动区，主桥旁的体育和活动区，游乐场，以及整个公园内带长椅的小型会议空间。
In 2017, “PUPA / Life Over Space” won the competition to redesign the park and its historic homestead. The primary goal was to preserve the park’s natural forested character while creating spaces for entertainment and leisure. Different zones were designed: areas for gatherings and cultural events near the arts center in the historic manor, sports and activity zones by the main bridge, playgrounds, and smaller meeting spaces with benches throughout the park.
历史悠久的宅基地，一座红砖遗产建筑，成为了一个关键的景点。它经过翻修和扩建，拥有现代化的玻璃扩建房屋车间和住宅，与周围的景观融为一体。艺术中心周围的区域用于社区活动，木制露台上举办阅读、音乐会、集市和展览。一个露台建在前庄园谷仓遗址上，融合了它的废墟和原始砖石建筑。花园和果园由当地居民维护。
The historic homestead, a red brick heritage building, became a key attraction. It was renovated and expanded with a modern glass extension housing workshops and residencies, blending with the surrounding landscape. The area around the arts center is used for community events, with wooden terraces hosting readings, concerts, fairs, and exhibitions. One terrace is built on the former manor barn site, incorporating its ruins and original masonry. Gardens and orchards are maintained by local citizens.
桥梁在公园的新身份中也起着决定性的作用。重建和新建的桥梁都采用了垂直木板的设计。横跨Nevežis河的主桥曾经是轮椅、婴儿车和骑自行车的人无法进入的，现在包括坡道和一个用于休息和观看活动的观察区。溪流上的小桥为斯卡斯卡尔尼斯公园的景观增添了魅力和乐趣。
Bridges also play a defining role in the park’s new identity. Both reconstructed and new bridges feature a design with vertical wooden planks. The main bridge across the Nevežis River, once inaccessible to wheelchairs, strollers, and cyclists, now includes ramps and an observation area for resting and viewing events. Smaller bridges over streams add charm and playfulness to the landscape of Skaistakalnis Park.
Skaistakalnis公园已经转变为一个充满活力、无障碍的空间，在满足现代需求的同时，平衡了自然与社区活动，尊重其丰富的历史。它经过深思熟虑的重新设计，使其成为市民喜爱的目的地，为子孙后代培养了文化参与和户外娱乐。
Skaistakalnis Park has been transformed into a vibrant, accessible space that balances nature with community activities, honoring its rich history while meeting modern needs. Its thoughtful redesign has made it a beloved destination for citizens, fostering both cultural engagement and outdoor recreation for generations to come.
2024年，这座历史悠久的庄园中的艺术中心——斯卡斯塔卡尔尼斯公园的主要景点和文化中心——因其卓越的设计和影响力而被评为立陶宛最佳休闲建筑项目。
In 2024, the arts center in the historic manor—Skaistakalnis Park’s main attraction and cultural hub—was recognized as the Best Recreational Architecture Project in Lithuania for its exceptional design and impact.
Project Data
景观设计：PUPA
PUPA团队：Tadas Jonauskis、Ignas Račkauskas、Lukas Kulikauska、Augustas Makrickas、Justina Muliuolytė
客户：Panevė; ys市政府
参与景观设计的其他设计师：
Terra Firma LT（合作景观建筑师），
Landscape architecture: PUPA
PUPA team: Tadas Jonauskis, Ignas Račkauskas, Lukas Kulikauskas, Augustas Makrickas, Justina Muliuolytė
Client: Panevėžys City Municipality
Other designers involved in the design of landscape:
Terra Firma LT (collaborating landscape architects),
MUTUUS（项目管理https://mutuus.lt/)
项目地点：立陶宛Panevėys市
领土面积：29.7公顷
竣工年份：2023年
照片来源：
Aistė
MUTUUS (project management https://mutuus.lt/)
Project location: Panevėžys City Municipality, Lithuania
Size of the territory: 29,7 ha
Year completed: 2023
Photo credits:
Aistė Rakauskaitė (summer pictures),
Norbert Tukaj (winter pictures)
