安德莱赫特兽医学校/HASA-建筑师

安德莱赫特兽医学校/HASA-建筑师
Veterinary School in Anderlecht / HASA - Architecten

项目亮点与成就：安德莱赫特兽医学校的改造项目令人赞叹。首先，在功能规划上，充分尊重了历史建筑的原有布局，将不同功能合理分布在不同楼层，同时通过挖掘新的庭院为地下室引入自然光。其次，在安全措施方面，新增的外部消防逃生楼梯设计巧妙，既能满足现行安全规定，又可在必要时逆转而不破坏遗产建筑。再者，成功将建筑的年供暖能耗大幅降低，成为首座上市的低能耗建筑，为可持续发展树立了典范。

材料利用与可持续性：该项目在材料利用方面表现出色。设计旨在最大限度地保护和再利用已有材料，无法就地使用的材料还通过公共市场出售，实现了资源的有效循环。这种可持续装修的理念，不仅减少了能源和材料消耗，还为周边环境的振兴以及文化遗产的保护做出了贡献。整体操作精心细致，保护了历史装饰，避免了长期的结构损坏，体现了对历史建筑的尊重与呵护。

设计风格与融合：在设计风格上，实现了过去与现在的和谐融合。通过使用相同的材料和颜色，融入当代设计元素，达到了无缝集成的效果。建筑师没有选择强烈对比，而是以尊重的补充来完善建筑的历史结构。这种设计理念既保留了历史建筑的韵味，又赋予了其新的活力，为历史建筑的改造提供了一种成功的范例，倡导了一种可持续且富有文化内涵的建筑改造方式。

建筑师提供的文字描述Text description provided by the architects. The historical Veterinary School in Anderlecht lies at the origin of the Cureghem quarter. After over 20 years of disuse, the main building is converted into a business and conference center aiming to boost the economic revival of the area. The functional program of the client was rethought to respect the existing layout of the listed building: auditorium and restaurant in the large academic halls on the 2nd floor, office space on the ground floor, 1st floor, and attic. Two newly excavated patios allow for daylight to enter the meeting rooms in the refurbished basement.

© Tim Van de Velde

Ground Floor Plan

© Tim Van de Velde

为了遵守现行的安全规定，HASA建筑师在建筑的左右两侧增加了外部消防逃生楼梯。独立的铁丝网楼梯支撑着一座悬臂桥，现有的两扇窗户作为紧急出口。这种设计允许整个干预措施被逆转，而不会对遗产建筑造成任何持久的破坏。通过在外墙上添加一层内部隔热层，并将节能照明和建筑技术相结合，我们成功地将建筑的年供暖能耗从200千瓦时/平方米降低到仅45千瓦时/立方米，使其成为布鲁塞尔首都大区第一座上市的低能耗建筑。整个操作都是精心进行的，以保护历史装饰，避免长期的结构损坏。
To comply with current safety regulations, HASA architecten added external fire escape staircases to the left and right of the building. The freestanding, mesh-wire staircases support a cantilevered bridge, with 2 existing windows serving as emergency exits. This design allows for the entire intervention to be reversed, without any lasting damage to the heritage building. By adding an internal layer of insulation to the facades and by integrating energy-saving lighting and building technology, we managed to lower the building's annual energy consumption for heating from 200 kWh/m²a to a mere 45 kWh/m²a, making it the first listed low energy building in the Brussels Capital Region. This entire operation was carried out meticulously in order to preserve the historical finishing and avoid long-term structural damage.

© Tim Van de Velde

我们的设计旨在最大限度地保护和再利用建筑中已有的材料。无法就地使用的建筑元件和材料在公共市场上出售给邻居、承包商和经销商。
Our design aimed for maximal preservation and reuse of the materials already present in the building. Building elements and materials that couldn't be used in place, were sold during a public market for neighbors, contractors, and resellers.

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在过去和现在的和谐融合中，HASA Architecten执行了精确的干预措施，尊重了现有结构的原始逻辑。通过使用相同的材料和颜色，同时融入独特的当代设计，他们实现了无缝集成。建筑师们没有选择鲜明的对比，而是选择了尊重的补充，以补充建筑的历史结构。该项目倡导可持续装修，重点是减少能源和材料消耗，振兴周边环境，保护文化遗产。
In a harmonious blend of past and present, HASA Architecten executed precise interventions that honor the original logic of the existing structure. By utilizing the same materials and colors, yet infusing a distinctive, contemporary design, they achieved a seamless integration. Rather than opting for stark contrasts, the architects chose to make respectful additions that complement the historical fabric of the building. This project champions sustainable renovation, focusing on reducing energy and material consumption, revitalizing the immediate surroundings, and preserving cultural heritage.