Beski科学基金会/ZAV建筑师事务所

Beski科学基金会/ZAV建筑师事务所
Dr. Beski Science Foundation / ZAV Architects

项目特色与价值：Beski 科学基金会的设计独具匠心。它不仅是一座多功能建筑，以开放式楼层满足各种活动需求，还在建设中采用了类似于伊朗传统智慧的循环经济方法。这种灵活性确保了其对用户群体的重要性，同时也为当地社会经济的发展做出了贡献。其对可用材料、当地工艺等资源的充分利用，展现了“诚实的构造”和“不完美的美学”，降低了建筑成本，减少了资源浪费，具有很高的可持续性价值。

与城市的融合：该基金会建在三角形地块上，其三角形阶梯设计与地块布局相呼应。建筑与周围城市结构相协调，体量从五层逐渐减少到两层，通过庭院和露台与街道及城市绿地相连，向城市开放。这种设计不仅使建筑更好地融入城市环境，还为城市增添了新的活力和绿色空间，为城市的发展起到了积极的推动作用。

对当地社区的意义：最初项目旨在提升城市科学形象，后转向加强当地社区。它为当地提供了一个多功能的空间，满足了教育研讨会、专业聚会等多种需求，促进了社区的交流与发展。同时，其采用的当地材料和工艺，也为当地的手工艺人和建筑行业提供了发展机会，对当地社区具有重要的意义。

Gholamali Beski博士（1931-2019）是一位伊朗医生和环保主义者，被称为“自然之父”Dr. Gholamali Beski (1931 – 2019) was an Iranian physician and environmentalist known as the "father of nature". The Dr. Beski Science Foundation is an educational platform in Gonbad-e Kavus, a remote city near Iran's north-eastern border with Turkmenistan. "The city needs versatile public and cultural spaces to support the development of its present and future urban life," says ZAV Architects. To fulfill this need, the Dr. Beski Science Foundation offers adaptable spaces supporting various functions.

© Parham Taghioff

Urban Fabric Diagram

该基金会的最初目的是通过为学生和研究人员提供研讨会、实验室和小型会议厅来提升Gonbad-e Kavus的科学形象。然而，最初人们担心该项目在一个缺乏城市空间的偏远城市的可行性，并担心伊朗的限制性政治环境。人们开始质疑该项目是否会吸引和留住学生和研究人员。客户和建筑师团队需要一种“更具跨学科性和文化活力的方法”，将重点转向加强当地社区。
The Foundation's original purpose was to enhance Gonbad-e Kavus's scientific profile by providing workshops, laboratories, and a small conference hall for students and researchers. However, there were initial concerns about the viability of the project within a remote city that lacked urban spaces and concerns over Iran's restrictive political environment. Questions arose whether or not the project would attract and retain students and researchers. Client and architects' team a "more interdisciplinary and culturally vibrant approach" was needed, shifting the focus towards strengthening the local community.

© Parham Taghioff

First Floor Plan

© Parham Taghioff

Beski博士科学基金会是一座多功能建筑，设计有开放式楼层，只需稍加修改即可满足各种活动的需求，包括教育研讨会、专业聚会、会议、展览和联合办公：该建筑的灵活性确保了它对用户群体的重要性。
The Dr. Beski Science Foundation is a versatile building, designed with open-plan floors that will meet the needs of various activities with minimal modifications, including educational workshops, professional gatherings, conferences, exhibitions, and co-working: the building's flexible nature ensures it will remain relevant for its community of users.

© Payman Barkhordari

© Soroush Majidi

这种灵活性延伸到基金会的建设中，它促进了类似于伊朗传统智慧的循环经济方法。ZAV Architects称之为“祖母的循环经济”，解释说：“这种模式通过将简单、可用的资源转化为有价值的空间来增强当地的社会经济。”祖母式的方法通过实用性和资源效率来设置许多商店，以美观的方式看待它们。
This flexibility extends to the Foundation's construction and it promotes a circular economy approach similar to traditional Iranian resourcefulness. ZAV Architects calls this "the 'grandmother's' circular economy," explaining: "This model enhances the local social economy by transforming simple, available resources into valuable spaces." The grandmotherly approach sets many stores by practicality and resource efficiency, viewing them in an aesthetically pleasing manner.

© Parham Taghioff

ZAV说：“该项目将可用材料、当地工艺、场地特征和周边地区作为解决最终设计的资源。”。“贡巴德的建筑通常使用混凝土框架和粘土块填充物，通常具有未完成的侧立面和粗糙的水泥饰面。这座建筑有意模仿城市的立面，表明即使是未完成的资源也可以激发非传统的设计。”
"The project embraces available materials, local craftsmanship, site characteristics, and surrounding areas as resources that address the ultimate design," says ZAV. "Buildings in Gonbad typically use a concrete frame and clay block infill and commonly feature unfinished side facades with rough cement finishes. This building intentionally mirrors the city's facades, demonstrating that even unfinished resources can inspire unconventional designs."

East Elevation

“该项目采用了‘诚实的构造’和‘不完美的美学’，”。“这消除了室内装修，从而减少了资源消耗，减少了浪费，建筑结构更轻，降低了建筑成本。”石膏板和钢型材等材料也可以在基金会的生命周期内拆除、更换和再利用。可再生能源由屋顶光伏板产生，建筑利用自然通风。
"The project adopts 'honest tectonics' and 'imperfect aesthetics',". "This eliminates interior finishes, resulting in the reduced consumption of resources, minimal waste, a lighter building structure, and lower construction costs." also materials such as gypsum boards and steel profiles can be removed, replaced, and reused during the Foundation's lifespan. Renewable energy is generated by rooftop photovoltaic panels and the building makes use of natural ventilation.

Section B

Beski博士科学基金会建在一个三角形的地块上，该地块的物理布局有助于确定该建筑的三角形阶梯设计。该基金会的建筑与周围的城市结构相协调，其体量从五层逐渐减少到两层。一楼庭院通过半开放式有盖空间与街道相连；建筑的露台延伸了绿地，在不同层次上向城市开放。
The Dr. Beski Science Foundation is built on a triangular plot — the site's physical arrangement helped determine the building's triangular stepped design. Built to align with the surrounding urban fabric, the Foundation's volume gradually reduces from five levels to two levels. A ground-floor courtyard connects with the street via a semi-open covered space; the building's terraces extend the amount of green space, opening the building to the city at different levels.