托雷洛多内斯文化中心市立图书馆/加布里埃尔·加列戈斯·博尔赫斯 ... ...

托雷洛多内斯文化中心市立图书馆/加布里埃尔·加列戈斯·博尔赫斯
Municipal Library Caja de Cultura in Torrelodones / Gabriel Gallegos Borges

设计评价：该项目对既有建筑的改造极具创意与实用性。保留了独特的截断石板金字塔亭子及石器包层，使其在城市环境中依然具有鲜明的外部形象。通过消除隔墙、开设新开口等举措，极大地提高了空间的清晰度和采光效果。新楼梯的设计巧妙地融入家具之中，成为空间的一大亮点。玻璃画廊的创建既起到了入口走廊的作用，又成为内外空间的过滤器，增强了建筑的整体美感。

功能布局：功能布局合理且灵活，适应了新的文化设施用途。空调装置围绕建筑周边布置，巧妙地隐藏在服务于阅读空间的面板和架子中，既不影响美观又保证了功能。室外露台的改造为儿童户外活动提供了空间，同时也增加了建筑与外部环境的互动性。整体空间的设计满足了会议、阅读等多种功能需求，为人们提供了一个舒适、多功能的文化场所。

社会价值：该项目对城市环境的改善也值得称赞。增加建筑周边的行人面积，为市民提供了更好的公共空间。将废弃的商业建筑改造为文化中心市立图书馆，不仅提升了建筑的价值，还为社区居民提供了丰富的文化资源。这种对既有建筑的再利用，既符合可持续发展的理念，又为城市的文化建设做出了积极贡献。

初始状态由Fco设计。1994年，Javier Sáenz de Oíza在该建筑的地上两层设有一个用于销售和展览家具的商业空间，以及一个有单独入口和内部楼梯的住宅附属建筑；在半地下室，它有车间、仓库和设施空间。
Initial state. Designed by Fco. Javier Sáenz de Oíza in 1994, the building housed, on its two levels above ground, a commercial space for the sale and exhibition of furniture as well as a residential annex that had a separate entrance and internal staircase; At the semi-basement level it had workshop, warehouse and facilities spaces.

一旦其商业活动被放弃，它就被市议会收购，目的是为新的文化设施用途进行翻修和改造。
Once its commercial activity was abandoned, it was acquired by the City Council with the purpose of carrying out renovation and adaptation works for the new use as a cultural facility.

这座建筑是孤立的，外观朴素，它是一个紧凑的建筑，有一个矩形的底座，上面覆盖着石器包层，上面有两个亭子：截断的板岩金字塔，顶部有两个天窗。这种覆盖构成了参考，是建筑的主要元素，负责在城市环境中确定其外部形象。
The building, isolated, has a sober appearance, it is a compact volume with a rectangular base, covered with stoneware cladding, on which the two covering pavilions stand out: truncated slate pyramids crowned by two skylights. This coverage constitutes the reference, the main element of the building, responsible for the qualification of its external image in the urban context.

平面图是两个正方形的总和，这两个正方形是覆盖亭的基础，通过三个纵向和六个横向隔间建立组织线，在这些隔间的交叉处布置垂直结构：下层的钢筋混凝土支撑。上部为管状钢柱，其上露出两座亭子的金属结构。
The floor plan is the sum of two squares that are the base of the covering pavilions from which the organization lines are established through three longitudinal and six transversal bays, at whose intersections the vertical structure is arranged: reinforced concrete supports on the lower levels. and tubular steel pillars on the upper one, on which the metal structure of the two pavilions emerges.

Plan - Ground floor

适应该物业的装修工程旨在实现一个功能齐全、灵活的空间，适合新用途，突出现有建筑的正式结构实体。其中包括拆除和加固工作，以及新结构的整合；在所采取的干预措施中，值得强调的是：
Adaptation. The renovation works of the property aimed to achieve a functional, flexible space, suitable for the new use, highlighting the formal-structural entity of the existing building. They included demolition and consolidation work, as well as the incorporation of new structures; Among the interventions carried out it is worth highlighting:

消除隔墙，特别是房屋屋顶的结构，阻碍了覆盖结构的视线，实现了所需的空间清晰度。天窗提供的稀缺自然采光，也因木材的深色而得到缓解，通过在纵向外壳上开设面向内部露台的新开口得到了缓解，从而提供了与其作为会议空间的新用途相一致的照明水平。阅读。天窗中安装了电动木工，以促进甲板下空间的通风。
The elimination of partition walls and in particular the structure of the roof of the house prevented the vision of the covering structure, achieving the desired spatial clarity. The scarce natural lighting provided by the skylights, also mitigated by the dark tint of the wood, was alleviated by opening new openings in the longitudinal enclosure oriented to the from interior patio, thus providing a level of lighting in line with its new use as a meeting space. reading. Motorized carpentry was installed in the skylights to facilitate ventilation of the under-deck space.

空调装置围绕建筑周边布置，使管道被服务于阅读空间的面板和架子隐藏。
The air conditioning installation was arranged around the perimeter of the building, leaving the ducts hidden by panels and shelves serving the reading space.

采用轻钢和木结构制成的新楼梯，从而成为家具的一部分。它的线性布局占据了两个上层之间的空隙，决定了一种开放的、游行式的上升，在这种上升中，我们发现了由独特的覆盖结构所覆盖的内部空间的尺寸。
Incorporation of a new staircase made using a light steel and wood structure, thus becoming integrated as part of the furniture. Its linear layout, occupying the void between the two upper levels, determines an open, processional ascent, in which we discover the dimension of the interior space crowned by the unique covering structure.

部分利用建筑外周现有凉棚结构的支撑，创建了一个玻璃画廊，作为图书馆的入口或走廊，也作为图书馆与外部空间之间的过滤器。
Partially taking advantage of the supports of the existing pergola structure on the exterior perimeter of the building, a glazed gallery has been created that acts as a portal or hallway to the library, which also acts as a filter between it and the outside space.

室外露台通过创建凉棚扩展空间进行调节和恢复，以发展儿童的户外活动，可直接从儿童图书馆进入；建造一个英式露台，作为通往半地下室的新通道。
The outdoor patio is conditioned and recovered through the creation of a pergola expansion space for the development of children's outdoor activities, with direct access from the children's library; the creation of an English patio as a new access to the semi-basement level.

改善城市环境，增加建筑周边的行人面积。
Improvement of the immediate urban environment, increasing the pedestrian surface of the building perimeter.