萨拉曼卡圣家堂卡巴霍萨文化中心/加布里埃尔·加列戈斯·博尔赫斯 ...

萨拉曼卡圣家堂卡巴霍萨文化中心/加布里埃尔·加列戈斯·博尔赫斯
Carbajosa de la Sagrada Cultural Center, Salamanca / Gabriel Gallegos Borges

设计理念与文化融合：该项目的设计理念巧妙地将新建筑与场地的历史元素相融合。以古老的圣母升天教堂、门廊和柱子排为参考，打造出具有开放画廊特色的文化中心。这种设计既保留了历史感，又为现代文化活动提供了场所。凉廊的节奏顺序与自由流畅的内部空间相结合，使建筑在形式和功能上都达到了高度的统一。同时，建筑以历史和传统为基础，为公民提供了参与、聚会和文化交流的空间，充分体现了文化的传承与创新。

空间布局与功能多样性：文化中心的空间布局合理，服务和垂直通信核心的布置便于节目分布，释放了中间空间。不同楼层的不规则三角形平面图上开发了多样化的文化节目，包括大厅、多功能室、教室和图书馆等。多功能室通过大型滑动门与室外空间统一，图书馆的双层空间通向外部门廊和露台，为阅读提供了扩展场所。这种布局满足了不同文化活动的需求，使建筑具有高度的功能性和灵活性。

社会价值与未来展望：作为一个新的文化设施，该项目具有重要的社会价值。它成为了公民的文化家园，为人们提供了参与文化活动的机会，促进了社区的交流与融合。同时，建筑的设计也为未来的发展留下了空间，随着时间的推移，可以不断适应新的文化需求。它不仅是一座建筑，更是一个城市文化的象征，为萨拉曼卡圣家堂卡巴霍萨的发展注入了新的活力。

建筑师提供的文字描述文化中心位于市政中心的宪法广场。在这个广场上，古老的圣母升天教堂的孤立存在脱颖而出，由于人口的显著增长，这是唯一一座在异质和非常翻新的环境中保持其历史感的建筑，非常靠近萨拉曼卡市。
Text description provided by the architects. The Cultural Center is located in the urban center of the municipality, in the Plaza de la Constitución. In this square, the isolated presence of the old Church of the Assumption stands out, the only building that maintains its historical feel in a heterogeneous and very renovated context due to the significant demographic growth of the population, very close to the city of Salamanca.

新建筑以场地为基础，选择了最好的场地作为参考：教堂、门廊、柱子排，其明亮和开放的特点构成了该提案的正式参考。文化中心是一个大型门户的一部分，这是一个开放的画廊，让我们沉浸在为大众使用而设计的建筑的历史中，如Stoas、可渗透且功能灵活的建筑。
The new building is based on the site, choosing the best of it as a reference: the church, its access porch, the columned row, whose light and open character constituted the formal reference of the proposal. The Cultural Center is part of a large portal, an open gallery that immerses us in the history of buildings conceived for popular use, such as the Stoas, permeable and functionally flexible constructions.

白天，面向广场的门廊可以保护室内空间免受阳光照射，使室内空间更加亲密，从内部来看，它为我们提供了一种置身室外的虚构感，这种模糊性在黄昏时被逆转，当室内空间作为一种场景向外投影时，其主角是致力于不同文化任务的人，他们邀请我们参与其中。
The portico, which faces the square, during the day, protects from solar incidence, giving intimacy to the interior space, and from the inside it provides us with the fiction of being outside, an ambiguity that is reversed at dusk, when the interior space is projected towards the outside as a scenography whose protagonists are the people dedicated to different cultural tasks, who invite us to participate in them.

凉廊的节奏顺序与自由流畅的内部空间相结合，该空间能够容纳在地面上不同楼层的不规则三角形平面图上开发的多样化文化节目，因为客厅的建造最终被该物业拒绝了。占用地下室并在初步项目竞争提案中考虑的行为；后露台和大厅的空隙，也有一个三角形的底座，照亮了地下室空间，在竞争提案中，它们在某种程度上失去了更大的功能和空间实体。
The rhythmic order of the loggia is synthesized with a free and fluid interior space capable of hosting a diverse cultural program developed on a floor plan with an irregular triangular morphology on different levels above ground, as the construction of the living room was finally rejected by the property. acts that occupied the basement level and that were contemplated in the proposal for the preliminary project competition; The rear patio and the void of the lobby, also with a triangular base, that illuminated the basement space, were then somewhat orphaned of their greater functional and spatial entity in the competition proposal.

Plan - Ground floor

楼层末端的服务和垂直通信核心的布置便于节目的分布，释放了中间空间；服务器核心之间的内部流通由通过走廊的外部流通补充，走廊也用作室外扩展和阅读空间。
The arrangement of the service and vertical communication cores at the ends of the floor facilitates the distribution of the program, freeing up the intermediate space; The interior circulation between the server cores is complemented by an exterior circulation through corridors that also function as outdoor expansion and reading spaces.

在广场层，有大厅和门禁，还有一个多功能室，通过大型滑动门与室外空间统一。在第一层，教室被安排用于教学和开展各种文化活动。图书馆位于最后一层，由内部楼梯连接；视觉上连接它们的双层空间通向外部门廊，露台是阅读的扩展场所。
On the plaza level, there is the lobby and access control along with a multifunctional room that is unified with the outdoor space through large sliding doors. On the first level, classrooms are arranged for teaching and carrying out various cultural activities. The library occupies the last levels, connected by an internal staircase; The double-height space that visually connects them opens to the exterior porch, where a terrace serves as a place of expansion for reading.

这个新的文化设施以历史和继承的传统为基础，始终提供一种有效感，旨在成为公民的参与空间、聚会场所和文化家园。
This new cultural facility is based on history and inherited tradition, which always provides a sense of validity, and aims to be a space for participation, a meeting place, and a cultural home for citizens.